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LESSON 5
Advanced PowerPoint Tips and Tools for
Effective Slide Presentation 1 Top Ten Slide Tips 2 SmartAr t TOP TEN SLIDE TIPS • KEEP IT SIMPLE. Complex slide designs tend to distract your audience from your talk and keep them from understanding your message. White space in the slide helps the audience focus on what you want to talk about. Remember that in a presentation, the people in front of you came to listen and to be informed, so the less clutter in the screen, the better. 2. LIMIT BULLET POINTS AND TEXTS. Which is better between the two following examples? It is not good practice to bombard your audience with lots of text because it would strain the eyes of the viewers and bores your audience. Remember, the slides are just there to support your talk, not to be your script. Focus on the star of your talk, which is your audience. 3. LIMIT TRANSITIONS AND BUILDS (animations). Keep it professional. Use appropriate animations for text especially for bullet points; Swipe Left/Right is enough for bullet points. Use transitions sparingly, preferably not in every slide, and avoid grand animations because these could tire your audience out. 4. USE HIGH HIGH-QUALITY GRAPHICS. This includes using high resolution photographs instead of clip art images. The photographs may be taken by using high quality cameras, purchased stock images, or taken from online sources (be sure they are free from copyright issues). Avoid stretching low-resolution images, as doing so will degrade the resolution even more. Be sparing when using clip art images, as these usually make the presenter appear less professional. Refer to the following slides that follow. Which one is more interesting? 5. HAVE A VISUAL THEME, BUT AVOID USING POWERPOINT TEMPLATES.
It is essential that you create a theme to give your
presentation a sense of unity and consistency. PowerPoint has several built-in themes and templates but, according to Reynolds, PowerPoint templates make an audience feel that the presentation is prepackaged and isn't that professional. 6. USE APPROPRIATE CHARTS.
There are many different kinds of charts
available in MS Office, so keep from dumping too much information in your charts and tables. 7. USE COLOR WELL.
Colors suggest feelings and emotions. The correct
use of color in the right place and the right time increases audience interest and develops better understanding and retention of the topic you are discussing. Take note of the following: •Dark venue, use slides with a dark background and a light foreground. •Well-lit venue, use slides with a light background and a dark foreground. •In a venue with good ambient lighting, use a light background as well as light images, and a dark foreground as well as dark text. 8. CHOOSE YOUR FONTS WELL. Fonts can deliver subtle messages, which is why picking which to use is important. Do not use more than two font faces, and choose complimentary fonts which would look great together. San-serif fonts are usually better for slide presentations because they appear friendlier to the audience. 9. USE VIDEO OR AUDIO. Video and audio help increase the audience's interest in your topic and they also help you make your point better. You can play multimedia files within the presentation itself, but as much as possible, avoid the built-in sound effects of PowerPoint, as these could distract your audience. 10. SPEND TIME IN THE SLIDE SORTER. PowerPoint Presentation Enhancement • Breaks large information into smaller chunks for better understanding. • Slide Sorter view helps visualize presentation logical flow. • Identifies slide need for multiple breaks for improved clarity. • Helps identify parts of presentation for clarity improvement. SmartArt
SmartArt is used in PowerPoint for presenting
information graphically. This consists of preset layouts that enable you to easily create graphics which can effectively communicate information. Inserting a SmartArt graphic
1. Select the slide where you want to display a
SmartArt graphic.
2. From the INSERT tab, select the SmartArt
command. 3. A dialog box will then appear. Select a category on the left, choose the SmartArt graphic you want to display, then click OK.
4. The SmartArt graphic will then appear on the current
slide. As a shortcut, you may also click the Insert a SmartArt Graphic command in a placeholder to add SmartArt. Adding Text to SmartArt Graphics
1. Select the SmartArt graphic. A SmartArt task
pane will then be displayed on the left.
2. Type out text next to each bullet in the task pane.
The text will then appear in the graphic and will automatically resize to fit. 3. Press Enter to add a new shape. A new bullet will appear in the task pane, and a new shape will appear in the graphic. To remove any bullets you don't need, you can delete these in the task pane. Another way to add text is by clicking in the desired shape in the image display and then typing inside it. This, however, only works well if you only need to add text to a few shapes. Working in the task pane is often faster for more complex SmartArt graphics. Converting Existing Text to SmartArt
If you already have bulleted text in a slide, you can
automatically convert this into an eye-catching SmartArt graphic, as explained by following the illustrative example that follows. 1. Highlight, then right-click the list or paragraph you want to convert to SmartArt.
2. Point the mouse over Convert to
SmartArt and then select the desired SmartArt graphic. 3. The text will then appear as a SmartArt graphic. If you want to convert SmartArt back to text, you may do so by going to the Design tab on the right side of the Ribbon, clicking the Convert command, then selecting Convert to Text. Modifying a SmartArt Adding a Shape: 1. Select the SmartArt graphic, then click the Design tab, which is located on the right side of the ribbon. 2. Select the shape where you want the new shape to appear. 3. In the Graphics group, click the Add Shape command. The drop-down menu should then appear. 4. Decide whether to select Add Shape Before or Add Shape After, relative to the same level as the shape you selected. If you want to add a shape above the shape selected, click Add Shape Above, and if you want to add a shape below the selected shape, click on Add Shape Below.
5. A new shape will then appear.
Promoting and Demoting Shapes:
1. Select the SmartArt graphic you want to work on, then
click on the Desig tab.
2. Select the shape which you want to promote or
demote. 3. Click the Promote command in the Create Graphic group if you want to move the shape to a higher level. Otherwise, click Demote to move it to a lower level. 4. The shape should have moved one level higher or lower, depending on whether you promoted or demoted the shape. Rearranging Shape:
1. After selecting the SmartArt graphic, click the Design
tab. 2. Click the shape which you want to move. 3. Click either Move Up or Move Down in the Create Graphic group. 4. The shape should now have moved to a new location on the same level, and any shape connected below it should also have moved along with it. Customizing the Look and Feel SmartArt:
To select one of the many color scheme used by SmartArt,
click the Change Colors command to change the color and from the drop-down menu, choose the color you desire.
•Color schemes are actually based on the theme colors;
these will thus vary, depending on which theme you will use. •You can quickly modify the look and feel of your SmartArt presentation by selecting any one of the SmartArt styles available. Simply select the desired style from the SmartArt Styles group if you want to change the style. •Add shape effects to your SmartArt, such as Shadow, Reflection, Glow, Bevel and 3D Rotation. Select the entire SmartArt graphic by clicking the border, clicking on the Format tab then choosing the desired effect under Shape Effects. If you want to customize shapes separately, you need to click on individual shapes instead. Changing the SmartArt layout:
In case you don't like the way information is organized
within a SmartArt graphic, you can always change its layout to better fit your content.
1. Select the SmartArt graphic, then select the Design
tab. 2. In the Layouts group, click the drop-down arrow.
3. Select a desired layout or click More Layouts to