Scribd
Upload
4 views5 pages

CA Lecture 3

The document discusses key factors affecting computer system performance, focusing on CPU, memory, storage, I/O subsystem, and network performance. It highlights the importance of clock speed, number of cores, RAM size and speed, storage type, and I/O device efficiency. Each factor plays a critical role in determining the overall speed and responsiveness of a computer system.

Uploaded by

malikaqeel aqeel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
4 views5 pages

CA Lecture 3

The document discusses key factors affecting computer system performance, focusing on CPU, memory, storage, I/O subsystem, and network performance. It highlights the importance of clock speed, number of cores, RAM size and speed, storage type, and I/O device efficiency. Each factor plays a critical role in determining the overall speed and responsiveness of a computer system.

Uploaded by

malikaqeel aqeel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 5

Computer Architecture

Lecture 3
By
Ms. Maryam Arshad
Performance Matrices
• Factors affecting system performance
1. Processor (CPU) Performance
The CPU is the brain of the computer, and its performance is a primary determinant of system speed.
• Clock Speed: Higher clock speeds result in faster instruction execution.
• Number of Cores: Multi-core processors allow parallel execution of tasks, improving performance in
multi-threaded applications.
• Instruction Set Architecture (ISA): Efficient instruction sets optimize task execution.
• Cache Size: Larger caches reduce memory access times by storing frequently used data close to the
processor.
Performance Matrices
2. Memory (RAM) Performance
Memory performance directly affects data access speeds and overall system responsiveness.
• Size: Insufficient RAM forces reliance on slower secondary storage, causing bottlenecks.
• Speed: Higher memory bandwidth allows faster data transfer between RAM and the CPU.
• Latency: Lower latency means quicker access to stored data.
• Dual/Quad Channel Configurations: These configurations enable simultaneous data transfers,
boosting performance.
3. Storage Performance
The speed of data storage and retrieval significantly impacts system performance.
• Type of Storage:
• HDDs: Slower due to mechanical components.
• SSDs: Faster due to flash memory technology.
• Interface: SATA, NVMe, and PCIe interfaces differ in data transfer speeds, with PCIe being the
fastest.
• Read/Write Speeds: Higher speeds allow faster loading and saving of data.
Performance Matrices
4. Input/output (I/O) Subsystem
Efficient I/O operations ensure smooth communication between components.
• I/O Devices: High-performance peripherals (e.g., GPUs, network adapters)
improve task-specific operations.
• Bus Speeds: Faster buses (e.g., PCIe, USB) enhance data transfer between
components
5. Network Performance
For systems relying on internet or network connectivity, network performance is
crucial.
• Bandwidth: Higher bandwidth allows faster data transfer.
• Latency: Lower latency ensures quicker response times.
• Packet Loss: High packet loss leads to slow or interrupted communication.

You might also like