Wikipedia

2013 in spaceflight

In 2013, the maiden spaceflight of the Orbital Sciences' Antares launch vehicle, designated A-ONE, took place on 13 April.[1] Orbital Science also launched its first spacecraft, Cygnus, that docked with the International Space Station in late September 2013.

2013 in spaceflight
The first launch of the Antares rocket occurred on 21 April 2013.
Orbital launches
First15 January
Last28 December
Total81
Successes77
Failures3
Partial failures1
Catalogued78
National firsts
Satellite
Orbital launch South Korea (with assistance from  Russia)
Rockets
Maiden flights
Retirements
Crewed flights
Orbital5
Total travellers15
EVAs11
2013 in spaceflight
← 2012
2014 →

A total of 81 orbital launches were attempted in 2013, of which 77 were successful, one was partially successful and three were failures. The year also saw eleven EVAs by ISS astronauts. The majority of the year's orbital launches were conducted by Russia, the United States and China, with 31, 19 and 15 launches respectively.

Overview

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India's Indian Space Research Organisation launched its first mission to Mars with the Mars Orbiter Mission that successfully reached Mars orbit on 23 September 2014.[2]

Numerous significant milestones in robotic spaceflight occurred in 2013, including the landing of China's Chang'e 3 lander at Moon's Mare Imbrium on 14 December; it is China's first attempt and first successful soft landing by its spacecraft on an extraterrestrial surface.

Five crewed orbital launches were conducted during 2013, all successfully, carrying a total of 15 astronauts into orbit. Four of these missions were flown with the Russian Soyuz spacecraft and one with the Chinese Shenzhou.

Orbital launches

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Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks

January

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15 January
16:24:59[3] 		  Rokot / Briz-KM   Plesetsk Site 133/3   VKO
  Kosmos 2482 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Kosmos 2483 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Launch Failure
  Kosmos 2484 (Strela-3M) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
Briz-KM failed around the time of spacecraft separation, resulting in the loss of one satellite.
27 January
04:40:00 		  H-IIA 202   Tanegashima LA-Y1   Mitsubishi
  IGS Radar 4 CSIC Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
  IGS Optical 5V CSIC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 20 February 2019[4] Successful
30 January
07:00:00 		    Naro-1   Naro LC-1     Khrunichev / KARI
  STSAT-2C KARI Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 November 2019[5] Successful
First successful launch of Naro-1; first successful South Korean launch with Russian assistance; final flight of Naro-1.
31 January
01:48:00 		  Atlas V 401   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   United Launch Alliance
  TDRS-K (TDRS-11) NASA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

February

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1 February
06:56:00 		  Zenit-3SL   Odyssey   Sea Launch
  Intelsat 27 Intelsat Intended: Geosynchronous Communications +40 seconds Launch failure
First stage failure, impacted ocean at 40 seconds after launch. Accident caused by failure of the first stage hydraulic power supply unit pump at T+3.9s, which lead to loss of engine gimbal control.[6]
6 February
16:04:24 		  Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat   Baikonur Site 31/6     Starsem
  Globalstar M078 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Globalstar M093 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Globalstar M094 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Globalstar M095 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Globalstar M096 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Globalstar M097 Globalstar Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
7 February
21:36:07 		  Ariane 5 ECA   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
  Azerspace-1/Africasat-1a AMAKA Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
  Amazonas 3 Hispasat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
11 February
14:41:46 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  Progress M-18M / 50P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 26 July Successful
11 February
18:02:00 		  Atlas V 401   Vandenberg SLC-3E   United Launch Alliance
  Landsat DCM USGS Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
25 February
12:31 		  PSLV-CA   Satish Dhawan FLP   ISRO
    SARAL ISRO / CNES Low Earth (SSO) Oceanography In orbit Operational
  Sapphire DND Low Earth (SSO) Space surveillance In orbit Operational
  NEOSSat CSA Low Earth (SSO) Asteroid detection In orbit Operational
  UniBRITE-1 University of Vienna Low Earth (SSO) Optical astronomy In orbit Operational
  TUGSAT-1 TU Graz Low Earth (SSO) Optical astronomy In orbit Operational
⚀   AAUSAT3 Aalborg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   STRaND-1 SSTL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
TUGSAT-1 is the first Austrian satellite.

March

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1 March
15:10:13 		  Falcon 9 v1.0   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  SpaceX CRS-2 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 26 March
16:34		 Successful
Final flight of Falcon 9 v1.0
19 March
21:21:00 		  Atlas V 401   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   United Launch Alliance
  USA-241 (SBIRS-GEO 2) US Air Force Geosynchronous Missile defense In orbit Operational
26 March
19:06:48 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39     International Launch Services
  Satmex 8 Satmex Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 March
20:43:20 		  Soyuz-FG   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  Soyuz TMA-08M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 35/36 11 September
02:58		 Successful
Crewed flight

April

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15 April
18:36:00 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39     International Launch Services
  Anik G1 Telesat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
19 April
10:00:00 		  Soyuz-2.1a   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Bion-M No.1 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science 19 May
03:12		 Successful
  AIST No.2 SSAU Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   Dove 2 Cosmogia Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   BeeSat 2 TU Berlin Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   BeeSat 3 TU Berlin Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   SOMP TU Dresden Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   OSSI-1 OSSI Low Earth Amateur radio 8 July[7] Successful
21 April
21:00:02 		  Antares 110   MARS LP-0A   Orbital Sciences
  Cygnus Mass Simulator NASA Low Earth Test flight 10 May Successful
⚀   Alexander (PhoneSat-2.0) NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
⚀   Graham (PhoneSat-1.0) NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
⚀   Bell (PhoneSat-1.0) NASA Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
⚀   Dove 1 Cosmogia Low Earth Technology demonstration 27 April Successful
Maiden flight of Antares, COTS risk reduction flight.
24 April
10:12:16 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  Progress M-19M / 51P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 19 June Successful
26 April
04:13:04 		  Long March 2D   Jiuquan SLS-2   SAST
  Gaofen 1 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀   TurkSat-3USat ITU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   NEE-01 Pegaso EXA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   CubeBug-1 INVAP Low Earth (SSO)] Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
NEE-01 Pegaso is the first Ecuadorian satellite.
26 April
05:23:41 		  Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat   Plesetsk Site 43/4   RVSN RF
  Kosmos 2485 (GLONASS-M 747) VKO Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational

May

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1 May
16:06:04 		  Long March 3B/E   Xichang LC-2   CALT
  ChinaSat 11 China Satcom Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
7 May
02:06:31 		  Vega   Kourou ELV   Arianespace
  Proba-V ESA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  VNREDSat 1A VAST Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀   ESTCube-1 Tartu Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
ESTCube-1 is the first Estonian satellite.
14 May
16:02:00 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39     International Launch Services
  Eutelsat 3D Eutelsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
15 May
21:38:00 		  Atlas V 401   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   United Launch Alliance
  USA-242 (GPS IIF-4) U.S. Air Force Medium Earth Navigation In orbit Operational
25 May
00:27:00 		  Delta IV-M+ (5,4)   Cape Canaveral SLC-37B   United Launch Alliance
  USA-243 (WGS-5) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 May
20:31:24 		  Soyuz-FG   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  Soyuz TMA-09M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 36/37 11 November
02:49		 Successful
Crewed flight

June

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3 June
09:18:31 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39     International Launch Services
  SES-6 SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
5 June
21:52:11 		  Ariane 5 ES   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
  Albert Einstein ATV ESA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 28 October Successful
7 June
18:37:59 		  Soyuz-2.1b   Plesetsk Site 43/4   VKO
  Kosmos 2486 (Persona №2) VKO Low Earth (SSO) Optical reconnaissance In orbit Operational
11 June
09:38:02 		  Long March 2F Y10   Jiuquan SLS-1   CALT
  Shenzhou 10 CMSA Low Earth (Tiangong-1) Technology demonstration 26 June
00:07		 Successful
China's fifth crewed spaceflight mission (2 men, 1 woman astronaut) to Tiangong-1 space lab.
25 June
17:28:48 		  Soyuz-2.1b   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Resurs-P No.1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Successful[8]
25 June
19:27:03 		  Soyuz-STB / Fregat   Kourou ELS   Arianespace
  O3b PFM O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  O3b FM2 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  O3b FM4 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  O3b FM5 O3b Networks Medium Earth Communications In orbit Operational
27 June
16:53:00 		  Strela   Baikonur Site 175/59   Roscosmos
  Kosmos 2487 (Kondor No.202) Roscosmos Low Earth Radar imaging[10] 29 November 2022[9] Successful
28 June
02:27:46 		  Pegasus-XL   Stargazer, Vandenberg   Orbital Sciences
  IRIS NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics In orbit Operational

July

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1 July
18:11 		  PSLV-XL   Satish Dhawan FLP   ISRO
  IRNSS-1A ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation In orbit Operational
2 July
02:38:22 		  Proton-M / DM-03 Enhanced   Baikonur Site 81/24   RVSN RF
  GLONASS-M 748 VKO Intended: Medium Earth Navigation 2 July Launch failure
  GLONASS-M 749 VKO Intended: Medium Earth Navigation
  GLONASS-M 750 VKO Intended: Medium Earth Navigation
First stage guidance failure due to angular velocity sensors installed upside down, rocket crashed near launch pad.[11]
15 July
09:27:03 		  Long March 2C   Jiuquan SLS-2   CALT
  Shijian 11-05 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
19 July
13:00:00 		  Atlas V 551   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   United Launch Alliance
  MUOS-2 U.S. Navy Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
19 July
23:37:55 		  Long March 4C   Taiyuan LC-9   SAST
  Shijian 15 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  Shiyan 7 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  Chuang Xin 3 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
25 July
19:54:07 		  Ariane 5 ECA   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
    Alphasat I-XL (Inmarsat-XL) ESA / Inmarsat Geosynchronous Technology demonstration / Communications In orbit Operational
  INSAT-3D ISRO Geosynchronous Meteorology In orbit Operational
First Alphabus satellite.
27 July
20:45:08 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Progress M-20M / 52P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 11 February 2014 Successful

August

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3 August
19:48:46 		  H-IIB   Tanegashima LA-Y2   MHI
  Kounotori 4 JAXA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 7 September Successful
⚀   TechEdSat-3p NASA Ames Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 January 2014 Successful
⚀   PicoDragon VNSC Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 February 2014 Successful
⚀   ArduSat-1 NanoSatisfi Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 April 2014 Successful
⚀   ArduSat-X NanoSatisfi Low Earth Technology demonstration 15 April 2014 Successful
8 August
00:29:00 		  Delta IV-M+ (5,4)   Cape Canaveral SLC-37B   United Launch Alliance
  USA-244 (WGS-6) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
22 August
14:39:13 		  Dnepr   Dombarovsky Site 13   ISC Kosmotras
  KOMPSat-5 (Arirang-5) KARI Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing In orbit Operational
28 August
18:03:00 		  Delta IV Heavy   Vandenberg SLC-6   United Launch Alliance
  USA-245 (KH-11) NRO Low Earth (SSO) Optical Imaging[12] In orbit Operational
NRO Launch 65; final KH-11 satellite.
29 August
20:30:07 		  Ariane 5 ECA   Kourou ELA-3   Arianespace
    Eutelsat 25B/Es'hail 1 Eutelsat / Es'hailSat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
  GSAT-7 ISRO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
31 August
20:05:00 		    Zenit-3SLB   Baikonur Site 45/1   SIS
  Amos-4 SCL Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

September

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1 September
19:16 		  Long March 4C   Jiuquan SLS-2   SAST
  Yaogan 17A CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
  Yaogan 17B CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
  Yaogan 17C CNSA Low Earth ELINT In orbit Operational
7 September
03:27:00 		  Minotaur V   MARS LP-0B   Orbital Sciences
  LADEE NASA Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 18 April 2014
04:30		 Successful
Maiden flight of Minotaur V, first Lunar launch from MARS.
11 September
23:23:04 		  Rokot / Briz-KM   Plesetsk Site 133/3   VKO
  Gonets-M 5 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Gonets-M 6 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Gonets-M 7 Gonets Satellite System Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
14 September
05:00:00 		  Epsilon Epsilon-1[13]   Uchinoura   JAXA
  Hisaki (SPRINT-A) JAXA Low Earth Ultraviolet astronomy In orbit Successful[14]
Maiden flight of the Epsilon rocket.
18 September
08:10:00 		  Atlas V 531   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   United Launch Alliance
  USA-246 (AEHF-3) U.S. Air Force Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
18 September
14:58:02 		  Antares 110   MARS LP-0A   Orbital Sciences
  Cygnus 1
S.S. G. David Low 		NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics / Test flight 23 October
18:16		 Successful
Maiden flight of Cygnus; COTS demonstration flight; final flight of Antares 110.
23 September
03:07:11 		  Long March 4C   Taiyuan LC-9   SAST
  Fengyun 3C CMA Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
25 September
04:37[15] 		  Kuaizhou   Jiuquan LS-95A   CASIC
  Kuaizhou-1 CAS Low Earth (SSO) Optical imaging 1 September 2015[16] Successful
Maiden flight of Kuaizhou.
25 September
20:58:50 		  Soyuz-FG   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  Soyuz TMA-10M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 37/38 11 March 2014
03:24		 Successful
Crewed flight
29 September
16:00:00 		  Falcon 9 v1.1   Vandenberg SLC-4E   SpaceX
  CASSIOPE MDA Corporation Low Earth Communications/science[17] In orbit Operational
  CUSat[18] Cornell Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  DANDE[18] CU-Boulder Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   POPACS-1[18] Drexel Low Earth Atmospheric research In orbit Operational
⚀   POPACS-2[18] Drexel Low Earth Atmospheric research In orbit Operational
⚀   POPACS-3[18] Drexel Low Earth Atmospheric research In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Falcon 9 v1.1.
29 September
21:38:10 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39     International Launch Services
  Astra 2E SES S.A. Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational

October

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25 October
03:50:03 		  Long March 4B   Jiuquan SLS-2   SAST
  Shijian 16-01 CNSA Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
25 October
18:08:54 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39     International Launch Services
  Sirius FM-6 Sirius Satellite Radio Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
29 October
02:50:04 		  Long March 2C   Taiyuan LC-9   CALT
  Yaogan 18 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance 7 April 2021
00:35[19]		 Successful

November

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5 November
09:08[20] 		  PSLV-XL   Satish Dhawan FLP   ISRO
  Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) ISRO Areocentric Mars orbiter In orbit Successful
India's first interplanetary mission. Last contact with orbiter in April 2022.
7 November
04:14:15 		  Soyuz-FG   Baikonur Site 1/5   Roscosmos
  Soyuz TMA-11M Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 38/39 14 May 2014
01:58		 Successful
Crewed flight
11 November
23:46:00 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 81/24   RVSN RF
  Raduga-1M 3 VKO Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
18 November
18:28:00 		  Atlas V 401   Cape Canaveral SLC-41   United Launch Alliance
  MAVEN NASA Areocentric Martian atmospheric research In orbit Operational
NASA space probe to study the Martian atmosphere.[21]
20 November
01:15:00[22] 		  Minotaur I   MARS LP-0B   Orbital Sciences
  ORS-3 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 25 December 2015[23] Successful
  STPSat 3 USAF STP Low Earth Technology demonstration 11 March 2023[24] Successful
⚀   ORSES ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 3 January 2016[25] Successful
⚀   ORS Tech 1 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 March 2015[26] Successful
⚀   ORS Tech 2 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration 3 April 2015[27] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 1A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 December 2015[28] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 1B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 10 December 2015[29] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 2A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 8 December 2015[30] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 2B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 December 2015[31] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 3A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 29 November 2015[32] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 3B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 10 December 2015[33] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 4A SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 5 December 2015[34] Successful
⚀   Prometheus 4B SOCOM Low Earth Technology demonstration 1 December 2015[35] Successful
⚀   SENSE-1 USAF SMC Low Earth Technology demonstration 21 March 2015[36] Successful
⚀   SENSE-2 USAF SMC Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 October 2019[37] Successful
⚀   Firefly NASA / NRO Low Earth Atmospheric science 1 November 2017[38] Successful
⚀   Horus (STARE-B) LLNL Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 April 2018[39] Successful
⚀   Black Knight West Point Low Earth Technology demonstration 16 July 2015[40] Successful
⚀   NPS-SCAT NPS Low Earth Technology demonstration 28 October 2015[41] Successful
⚀   DragonSat-1 Drexel Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 August 2016[42] Successful
⚀   COPPER St. Louis Low Earth Technology demonstration 4 February 2016[43] Successful
⚀   ChargerSat-1 UAH Low Earth Technology demonstration 19 March 2016[44] Successful
⚀   TJ3Sat TJHSST Low Earth Technology demonstration 17 September 2015[45] Successful
⚀   Trailblazer 1 UNM Low Earth Technology demonstration 22 May 2016[46] Successful
⚀   Vermont Lunar CubeSat Vermont Low Earth Technology demonstration 21 November 2015[47] Successful
⚀   SwampSat UFL Low Earth Technology demonstration 13 December 2015[48] Successful
⚀   CAPE-2 ULL Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 October 2014[49] Successful
⚀   Ho'oponopono 2 UH Low Earth Technology demonstration 26 August 2021[50] Successful
⚀   KySat-2 Kentucky/Morehead Low Earth Technology demonstration 12 February 2015[51] Successful
⚀   PhoneSat-2.4 NASA Ames Low Earth Technology demonstration 31 January 2017[52] Successful
Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (31). ORS-3 will remain attached to upper stage.
20 November
03:31:04 		  Long March 4C   Taiyuan LC-9   SAST
  Yaogan 19 CNSA Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
21 November
07:10:16[53] 		  Dnepr   Dombarovsky Site 370/13   ISC Kosmotras
  DubaiSat-2 EIAST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  STSAT-3 KARI Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  SkySat-1 Skybox Imaging Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation In orbit Operational
⚀   WNISAT-1 Weather News Inc. Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology In orbit Operational
⚀   Lem (BRITE-PL) PAS Low Earth (SSO) Photometric astrometry In orbit Operational
  AprizeSat-7 AprizeSat Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
  AprizeSat-8 AprizeSat Low Earth (SSO) Communications In orbit Operational
  UniSat-5 La Sapienza Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration, CubeSat deployment In orbit Operational
⚀   Delfi-n3Xt TU-Delft Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   Dove 3 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   Dove 4 Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   Triton 1 ISIS-BV Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   KHUSat-1 (CINEMA-2) KHU Low Earth (SSO) Space weather In orbit Operational
⚀   KHUSat-2 (CINEMA-3) KHU Low Earth (SSO) Space weather In orbit Operational
⚀   CubeBug-2 INVAP Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   GOMX-1 GOMSpace Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   NEE-02 Krysaor EXA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀    FUNCube-1 AMSAT-UK/NL Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   HiNCube Narvik Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   ZACUBE-1 CPUT Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   ICube-1 PIST Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   HumSat-D Vigo Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   PUCPSat-1 PUCP Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  Pocket-PUCP PUCP Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   UWE-3 Würzburg Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
 ▫    BeakerSat-1 Morehead Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 13 February 2019[54] Successful
 ▫    QubeScout-1 UMBC Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
 ▫    WREN STADOKO UG Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
 ▫    $50SAT Morehead Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration 19 May 2018[55] Successful
⚀   First-MOVE TU-Munich Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   Velox-P2 NTU Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   OPTOS INTA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  BPA-3 Hartron-Arkos Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
Largest number of satellites launched on a single rocket (32).
22 November
12:02:29 		  Rokot / Briz-KM   Plesetsk Site 133/3     Eurockot
  Swarm A ESA Low Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Operational
  Swarm B ESA Low Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Operational
  Swarm C ESA Low Earth Magnetospheric In orbit Operational
25 November
02:12:04 		  Long March 2D   Jiuquan SLS-2   SAST
  Shiyan 5 CNSA Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
25 November
20:53:06 		  Soyuz-U   Baikonur Site 31/6   Roscosmos
  Progress M-21M / 53P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics 9 June 2014 Successful

December

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1 December
17:30:00 [57] 		  Long March 3B   Xichang LC-2   CALT
  Chang'e 3 CNSA Selenocentric Lunar lander 14 December
13:12		 Operational
  Yutu CNSA Selenocentric Lunar rover Operational
China's first lunar rover, and the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon since the Soviet Luna 24 mission in 1976.[56]
3 December
22:41:00 		  Falcon 9 v1.1   Cape Canaveral SLC-40   SpaceX
  SES-8 SES World Skies Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
First launch of Falcon 9 v1.1 from CCAFS; first SpaceX launch targeting GEO.
6 December
07:14:30 		  Atlas V 501   Vandenberg SLC-3E   United Launch Alliance
  USA-247 (Topaz) NRO Low Earth Reconnaissance In orbit Operational
⚀   AeroCube-5A The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 19 April 2023[58] Successful
⚀   AeroCube-5B The Aerospace Corporation Low Earth Technology demonstration 23 November 2022[59] Successful
⚀   ALICE AFIT Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   CUNYSAT 1 CUNY Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   FIREBIRD A Montana State Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   FIREBIRD B Montana State Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   IPEX NASA JPL Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   M-Cubed 2 Michigan Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   SMDC-ONE 2.3 U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   SMDC-ONE 2.4 U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   SNaP U.S. Army Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
⚀   TacSat-6 ORS Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
NROL-39 mission.
8 December
12:12:00 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 200/39     International Launch Services
  Inmarsat 5-F1 Inmarsat Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
9 December
03:26 		  Long March 4B   Taiyuan LC-9   SAST
    CBERS-3 CASC/INPE Intended: Low Earth (SSO) Remote sensing 9 December Launch failure
Third stage shutdown 11 seconds too early.
19 December
09:12:19 		  Soyuz ST-B / Fregat-MT   Kourou ELS   Arianespace
  Gaia ESA Sun–Earth L2 Astrometric observatory In orbit Operational
20 December
16:42:04 		  Long March 3B/E   Xichang LC-2   CALT
  Túpac Katari 1 Agencia Boliviana Espacial Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
25 December
00:31:55 		  Rokot / Briz-KM   Plesetsk Site 133/3   VKO
  Kosmos 2488 (Strela-3M 7) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Kosmos 2489 (Strela-3M 8) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Kosmos 2490 (Strela-3M 9) VKO Low Earth Communications In orbit Operational
  Kosmos 2491 VKO Low Earth Technology demonstration/Satellite inspection (?) In orbit Destroyed
Kosmos 2491 broke up in orbit on 23 December 2019.[60][61]
26 December
10:49:56 		  Proton-M / Briz-M   Baikonur Site 81/24   Khrunichev
  Ekspress AM5 RSCC Geosynchronous Communications In orbit Operational
28 December
12:30:00 		  Soyuz-2-1v / Volga   Plesetsk Site 43/4   RVSN RF
  Aist 1 SSAU Low Earth Technology demonstration In orbit Operational
  Kosmos 2492 (SKRL-756-1) RVSN RF Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Operational
  Kosmos 2493 (SKRL-756-2) RVSN RF Low Earth Radar calibration In orbit Operational
Maiden flight of Soyuz-2-1v.

Suborbital flights

edit
Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat) 		Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC) Outcome
Remarks
26 January
22:00 		  Ground Based Interceptor   Vandenberg LF-23   Missile Defense Agency
  EKV MDA Suborbital Anti-ballistic missile test 26 January Successful
Non-intercept flight test.
27 January
~12:10 		  B-611   Shuangchengzi  PLA
PLA Suborbital ABM target 11 January Successful
Target
27 January
~12:10 		  SC-19   Korla   PLA
PLA Suborbital ABM test 11 January Successful
Interceptor, successful intercept
28 January   Kavoshgar   Semnan   ISA
  Pishgam ISA Suborbital Biological 28 January Successful[62]
Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey
29 January
22:50 		  Terrier Improved Orion   Wallops Island  NASA
  Lithium Release Experiments NASA GSFC Suborbital Atmospheric experiments 29 January Successful
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi)
7 February
08:21 		  Talos Terrier Oriole Nihka   Poker Flat   NASA
  VISIONS NASA GSFC Suborbital Auroral research 7 February Successful
13 February
09:10 		  MRBTM FTM-20   Kauai   MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 13 February Successful
SM-3 Block 1A target
13 February
09:15 		  RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1A FTM-20   USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 13 February Successful
MRBTM interceptor, successful intercept
15 February
16:34 		  Terrier Improved Orion   White Sands   NASA
  Technology Experiments NASA GSFC/WFF Suborbital Technology demonstration 15 February Successful
Apogee: ~130 kilometres (81 mi) ?
25 February
05:52:31 		  Arrow III   Negev   IAI
IAI/IDF Suborbital ABM Test 25 February Successful
Test flight of the Arrow-III
11 March
06:10 		  Terrier-Lynx   Wallops Island   DoD
  Shark DoD Suborbital Radar target 11 March Successful
Apogee: ~300 kilometres (190 mi)
4 April
21:55 		  Tianying 3E   Hainan   CNSA
  Kunpeng-1 CSSAR Suborbital Environment monitoring 4 April Successful
Apogee: 191 kilometres (119 mi)
7 April
04:55 		  Agni-II   ITR IC-4   Indian Army
Indian Army Suborbital Missile test 7 April Successful
Apogee: 200 kilometres (120 mi)
10 April   Shaheen-IA   Sonmiani   ASFC
ASFC Suborbital Test flight 10 April Successful
Apogee: 100 kilometres (62 mi)
12 April
04:25 		  VSB-30   Esrange   EuroLaunch
   TEXUS-50 DLR/ESA Suborbital Microgravity 12 April Successful
Apogee: 261 kilometres (162 mi)
21 April
08:00 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
  SLICE CU Boulder Suborbital Astronomy 21 April Successful
Apogee: 318 kilometres (198 mi)?
23 April
17:30 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
  EUNIS NASA GSFC Suborbital Solar research 23 April Successful
Apogee: 320 kilometres (200 mi)?
1 May
07:38 		  Terrier Improved Orion   Roi-Namur   NASA
  MOSC NASA/Air Force Research Lab Suborbital Ionospheric research 1 May Successful
Apogee: ~189 kilometres (117 mi)
5 May
08:30 		  M51   Le Vigilant, Audierne Bay   DGA/Marine nationale
DGA/Marine nationale Suborbital Test flight 5 May Launch failure
7 May
07:39:00 		  Terrier-Oriole   Roi-Namur   NASA
 EVEX University of Illinois Suborbital Atmospheric 7 May Successful
Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi) ?
7 May
07:40:30 		  Terrier-Improved Malemute   Roi-Namur   NASA
 EVEX University of Illinois Suborbital Atmospheric 7 May Successful
Apogee: ~350 kilometres (220 mi) ?
9 May
07:23 		  Terrier Improved Orion   Roi-Namur   NASA
  MOSC NASA/Air Force Research Lab Suborbital Ionospheric research 9 May Successful
Apogee: ~189 kilometres (117 mi)
11 May
05:00 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
  FORTIS JHU Suborbital Astronomy 11 May Successful
Apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)?
13 May
12:58 		    Xichang  
  Kunpeng-7 / Dong Neng-2 CNSA Suborbital Magnetospheric / ASAT 13 May Successful
Apogee: 10,000 kilometres (6,200 mi)
16 May
03:25 		  ARAV-C FTM-19   Kauai   MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 16 May Successful
SM-3 Block 1B target
16 May
03:30 		  RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-19   USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 16 May Successful
ARAV-C interceptor, successful intercept
22 May
13:27 		  LGM-30G Minuteman III   Vandenberg LF-04   U.S. Air Force
U.S. Air Force Suborbital Test flight 22 May Successful
GT207GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
5 June
07:00 		 Taiwan Sounding Rocket Sounding Rocket VIII  Jiu Peng Air Base  NSPO
 Reaction control system, recovery capsule NSPO/NCU Suborbital Technology test 5 June Successful
Apogee: 279 kilometres (173 mi)
6 June
03:05 		  Black Brant XII   Wallops Island   NASA
  CIBER Caltech Suborbital Astronomy 6 June Successful
Apogee: 577 kilometres (359 mi)
6 June
17:45 		  RS-26 Rubezh   Kapustin Yar   RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 6 June Successful
20 June
09:30 		  Terrier-Improved Orion   Wallops Island   NASA
  RockOn CU Boulder Suborbital Student experiments 20 June Successful
Apogee: 118 kilometres (73 mi)
21 June
13:57 		  SpaceLoft XL   Spaceport America   UP Aerospace
  FOP-1 NASA Suborbital Student experiments 21 June Successful
Mission SL-7, Apogee: 119 kilometres (74 mi), successfully recovered
27 June
23:52 		  VS-30   Andøya   DLR
  WADIS-1 DLR Suborbital Atmospheric 27 June Successful
Apogee: 115 kilometres (71 mi), 12 Super Loki meteorological rockets were also launched
4 July
14:31:00 		  Black Brant VB   Wallops LA-2   NASA
  Daytime Dynamo NASA GSFC Suborbital Geospace 4 July Successful
Apogee: 135 kilometres (84 mi)
4 July
14:31:15 		  Terrier Improved Orion   Wallops LA-2   NASA
  Daytime Dynamo NASA GSFC Suborbital Geospace 4 July Successful
Apogee: 160 kilometres (99 mi)
5 July
18:29 		  UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2) FTG-07   Meck   MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 5 July Successful
5 July
18:35 		  Ground Based Interceptor FTG-07   Vandenberg LF-23   MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM test 5 July Spacecraft failure
UMG-96 Trident I interceptor, intercept failed, EKV likely failed to separate from booster
12 July   Jericho III   Palmachim   Israeli Air Force
Israeli Air Force Suborbital Missile test 12 July Successful
15 July
05:53 		  VS-30   Esrange   EuroLaunch
  MAPHEUS-4 DLR Suborbital Technology demonstration 15 July Successful
Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi)
20 July
14:00:00 		  S-310   Uchinoura   JAXA
JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/
TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC 		Suborbital Ionospheric research 20 July Successful
Apogee: 139 kilometres (86 mi)
20 July
14:57:00 		  S-520   Uchinoura   JAXA
JAXA/KU/HU/KUT/TU/TPU/
TU/UT/NU/CU/GSFC 		Suborbital Ionospheric research 20 July Successful
Apogee: 316 kilometres (196 mi)
8 August
18:10 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
  VERIS NRL Suborbital Solar research 8 August Successful
Apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)?
12 August
03:45 		  Prithvi II   Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3   DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 12 August Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
13 August
10:00 		  Terrier-Improved Malemute   Wallops Island   NASA
  RockSat-X NASA Suborbital Student experiments 13 August Successful
Apogee: 151 kilometres (94 mi)?
3 September
06:16 		  Silver Sparrow   F-15 Eagle, Israel   IAF
Israeli Air Force Suborbital ABM target 3 September Successful
Arrow-3 tracking target, Apogee: ~150 kilometres (93 mi)
6 September
05:20 		  RSM-56 Bulava   K-550 Aleksandr Nevskiy, White Sea   VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 6 September Launch failure
Second stage failure
10 September   UGM-133 Trident II D5  USS Tennessee, ETR   U.S. Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight 10 September Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
10 September   UGM-133 Trident II D5  USS Tennessee, ETR   U.S. Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight 10 September Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
10 September   eMRBM C-17 Globemaster III, Pacific Ocean   MDA
MDA/IMDO Suborbital ABM target 10 September Successful
Target for THAAD, successful intercept
10 September   MRBM   Wake Island   MDA
MDA/IMDO Suborbital ABM target 10 September Successful
Target for SM-3, successful intercept
10 September   SM-3 Block 1A FTO-01   USS Decatur (DDG-73), Pacific Ocean   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 10 September Successful
Intercepted target missile
10 September   THAAD FTO-01   Meck Island   US Army
US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 10 September Successful
Intercepted target missile
10 September   THAAD FTO-01   Meck Island   US Army
US Army/MDA Suborbital ABM test 10 September Successful
Back-up interceptor for SM-3
12 September   UGM-133 Trident II D5  USS Tennessee, ETR  U.S. Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight 12 September Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
12 September  UGM-133 Trident II D5  USS Tennessee, ETR   U.S. Navy
US Navy Suborbital Test flight 12 September Successful
Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test ?
15 September
09:20 		  Agni-V   Integrated Test Range   DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Test flight 15 September Successful
Apogee: 800 kilometres (500 mi), second flight of Agni-V
18 September
11:15 		   VS-30/Improved Orion   Andøya   DLR
 Scramspace University of Queensland Suborbital Technology demonstration 18 September Launch failure
Hypersonic research experiment, first stage failure of launch vehicle
19 September
00:30 		  ARAV-C++ FTM-21   Kauai   MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 19 September Successful
SM-3 Block 1B target
19 September
00:32 ? 		  RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-21   USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 19 September Successful
ARAV-C++ interceptor, successful intercept
19 September
00:32 ? 		  RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-21   USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 19 September Successful
ARAV-C++ back-up interceptor
22 September
10:01 		  LGM-30G Minuteman III   Vandenberg LF-10   US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 22 September Successful
GT209GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
26 September
10:33 		  LGM-30G Minuteman III   Vandenberg LF-09   US Air Force
U.S. Air Force Suborbital Test flight 26 September Successful
GT208GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
4 October
05:33 		  ARAV-ER FTM-22   Kauai   MDA
MDA Suborbital ABM target 4 October Successful
SM-3 Block 1B target
4 October
05:37 ? 		  RIM-161C SM-3 Block 1B FTM-22   USS Lake Erie, Pacific Ocean   US Navy
US Navy Suborbital ABM test 4 October Successful
ARAV-ER interceptor, successful intercept
7 October
03:45 		  Prithvi II   Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 7 October Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
8 October
06:50 		  Prithvi II   Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 8 October Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
10 October
13:39 		  RS-12M Topol   Kapustin Yar   RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 10 October Successful
Test of a new experimental reentry vehicle
21 October
10:00[63] 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
  EVE CU Boulder Suborbital SDO calibration 21 October Successful
Apogee: 273 kilometres (170 mi)
30 October   RT-2PM Topol   Plesetsk   RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
30 October   R-36M2 Voyevoda   Dombarovsky   RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
30 October   R-29RMU Sineva   K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea   VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
30 October   R-29R Volna   K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk   VMF
VMF Suborbital Missile test 30 October Successful
3 November
09:25 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
X-ray Quantum Calorimeter UW-Madison Suborbital X-ray astronomy 3 November Successful
Apogee: 278 kilometres (173 mi)
8 November   Agni-I   Integrated Test Range   IDRDL
IDRDL Suborbital Missile test 8 November Successful
Apogee: ~500 kilometres (310 mi)?
12 November
16:15 		  SpaceLoft XL   Spaceport America   UP Aerospace
  FOP-2 NASA Suborbital Six technology experiments 12 November Successful
Mission SL-8, Apogee: 116 kilometres (72 mi), successfully recovered
20 November
11:40 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
 FORTIS JHU Suborbital UV astronomy 20 November Successful
Studied spectra of comet ISON, apogee: 277 kilometres (172 mi)
27 November
03:50[64] 		  Black Brant IX   White Sands   NASA
  VeSpR Boston University Suborbital UV astronomy 27 November Successful
Venus Spectral Rocket Experiment, apogee: 280 kilometres (170 mi)
3 December   Prithvi II   Integrated Test Range Launch Complex 3  DRDO
DRDO Suborbital Missile test 3 December Successful
Apogee: ~100 kilometres (62 mi)
14 December   Shahab-1   Semnan   ISA
  Kavoshgar Pazhuhesh ISA Suborbital Biological 14 December Successful
Apogee: 120 kilometres (72 miles), carried a rhesus monkey
17 December
12:36 		  LGM-30G Minuteman III   Vandenberg LF-04   US Air Force
US Air Force Suborbital Test flight 17 December Successful
GT210GM, Apogee: ~1,300 kilometres (810 mi) ?
23 December
11:28 		  Agni-III   ITR IC-4   Indian Army
Indian Army Suborbital Missile test 23 December Successful
Apogee: 350 kilometres (220 mi)
24 December
07:00 		  RS-24 Yars   Plesetsk   RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 24 December Successful
27 December
17:30 		  RS-12M Topol   Kapustin Yar   RVSN
RVSN Suborbital Missile test 27 December Successful

Deep space rendezvous

edit
Date (UTC) Spacecraft Event Remarks
16 February Cassini 90th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,978 kilometres (1,229 mi).
9 March Cassini 4th flyby of Rhea Closest approach: 997 kilometres (620 mi). Last Cassini flyby of Rhea.
5 April Cassini 91st flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
12 April Cassini Flyby of Polydeuces Closest approach: 115,000 kilometres (71,000 mi).
23 May Cassini 92nd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 970 kilometres (600 mi).
10 July Cassini 93rd flyby of Titan Closest approach: 964 kilometres (599 mi).
26 July Cassini 94th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
12 September Cassini 95th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 1,400 kilometres (870 mi).
6 October LADEE Injection into Selenocentric orbit Preliminary orbit was 269 kilometres (167 mi) x 15,772 kilometres (9,800 mi), inclined 157 deg to the equator.
9 October Juno Flyby of Earth Gravity assist, closest approach: 552 kilometres (343 mi).
13 October Cassini 96th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 961 kilometres (597 mi).
30 November Cassini 97th flyby of Titan Closest approach: 870 kilometres (540 mi).
6 December Chang'e 3 Injection into Selenocentric orbit Preliminary orbit was 100 kilometres (62 mi), reduced to 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) on 10 December.
14 December Chang'e 3 Landing at Mare Imbrium First Chinese lunar soft lander and rover, coordinates 44°07′17″N 19°30′42″W / 44.1214°N 19.5116°W / 44.1214; -19.5116.
28 December Mars Express Flyby of Phobos Closest approach: 45 kilometres (28 mi).

Extra-Vehicular Activity (EVAs)

edit
Start Date/Time Duration End Time Spacecraft Crew Remarks
19 April
14:03 		6 hours
38 minutes 		20:41 Expedition 35/36

ISS Pirs

  Pavel Vinogradov

  Roman Romanenko

Installed the Obstanovka plasma waves and ionosphere experiment to the exterior of the Zvezda service module. Also replaced a faulty retro-reflector device used as navigational aids for the Automatic Transfer Vehicle and retrieved the Biorisk microbe exposure experiment. An attempt to retrieve the Vinoslivost materials sample experiment failed when it was accidentally dropped while being taken back to the Pirs module airlock.[65][66]
11 May
12:44 		5 hours
30 minutes 		18:14 Expedition 35/36

ISS Quest

  Christopher Cassidy

  Thomas Marshburn

Replaced the 2B Pump Flow Control Subassembly (PFCS) on the Port 6 truss in attempting to locate the source of an ammonia coolant leak on the Port 6 truss Photo Voltaic Thermal Control System (PVTCS).[67][68]
24 June
13:32 		6 hours
34 minutes 		20:06 Expedition 36/37

ISS Pirs

  Fyodor Yurchikhin

  Aleksandr Misurkin

Replaced a fluid flow regulator on the Zarya module, testing of the Kurs docking system on the station ahead of the arrival of a new Russian module, installing the "Indicator" experiment, installing gap spanners on to the outside of the station and photographing the multilayer insulation (MLI) protecting the Russian segment from micrometeoroids and taking samples from the exterior surface of the pressure hull underneath the MLI to identify signs of pressure hull material microscopic deterioration.[69][70]
9 July
12:02 		6 hours
7 minutes 		18:09 Expedition 36/37

ISS Quest

  Christopher Cassidy

  Luca Parmitano

Replaced a failed Space-to-Ground Transmitter Receiver Controller and the Mobile Base Camera Light Pan-Tilt Assembly, retrieved the MISSE-8 and ORMatE-III experiments, photographed the AMS-02, moved two Radiator Grapple Bars to either sides of the truss, routed power cables to support the addition of the new Russian MLM and installed a multi-layer insulation cover to protect the docking interface of PMA-2.[71][72]
16 July
11:57 		1 hours
32 minutes 		13:29 Expedition 36/37

ISS Quest

  Christopher Cassidy

  Luca Parmitano

Installed a Y-bypass jumper on power lines on the Z1 truss, routing 1553 data cables for a grapple fixture and Ethernet cables for a future Russian station module. The spacewalk was then cut short after Parmitano reported excess water leaking inside his helmet.[73][74][75]
16 August
14:36 		7 hours
29 minutes 		22:05 Expedition 36/37

ISS Pirs

  Fyodor Yurchikhin

  Aleksandr Misurkin

Routed power and Ethernet cables for later attachment to the future Nauka module. Also installed connectors between modules and a material science experiment.[76][77]
22 August
11:34 		5 hours
58 minutes 		17:32 Expedition 36/37

ISS Pirs

  Fyodor Yurchikhin

  Aleksandr Misurkin

Removed a laser communication and installed an EVA work station and camera pointing platform outside the Zvezda service module, inspection and tightening of various antenna covers on Zvezda, and installed new spacewalk aids.[78][79]
9 November
14:34 		5 hours
50 minutes 		20:24 Expedition 37/38

ISS Pirs

  Oleg Kotov

  Sergey Ryazansky

Took the Olympic torch for the 2014 Winter Olympic Games to the outside of ISS. They also continued work on an extravehicular activity workstation and biaxial pointing platform by removing launch brackets and bolts, as well as retrieving an experimental package. The planned installation of a foot restraint on the mounting seat of the workstation was deferred to a future spacewalk after the spacewalkers noticed some issues with its alignment.[80][81]
21 December
12:01 		5 hours
28 minutes 		17:29 Expedition 38/39

ISS Quest

  Richard Mastracchio

  Michael S. Hopkins

Removed ammonia fluid lines from Active Thermal Control System pump module; removed pump module from starboard truss and stowed it on Payload Orbital Replacement Unit Accommodation.[82]
24 December
11:53 		7 hours
30 minutes 		19:23 Expedition 38/39

ISS Quest

  Richard Mastracchio

  Michael S. Hopkins

Retrieved spare ammonia pump module, installed it on starboard truss, and connected it to Loop A of Active Thermal Control System.[83][84]
27 December
13:00 		8 hours
7 minutes 		21:07 Expedition 38/39

ISS Pirs

  Oleg Kotov

  Sergey Ryazansky

Attempted installation of 2 HD cameras for commercial Earth observation on the outside of the Zvezda module, cancelled after one of the cameras failed to provide data to the ground during testing. Also installed and jettisoned experimental equipment outside the Russian segment. Longest Russian EVA in history.[85][86]

Orbital launch statistics

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By country

edit

For the purposes of this section, the yearly tally of orbital launches by country assigns each flight to the country of origin of the rocket, not to the launch services provider or the spaceport. For example, Soyuz launches by Arianespace in Kourou are counted under Russia because Soyuz-2 is a Russian rocket.

 China: 15Europe: 5India: 3Japan: 3South Korea: 1Russia: 31Ukraine: 4USA: 19
Country Launches Successes Failures Partial
failures 		Remarks
  China 15 14 1 0
  Europe 5 5 0 0
  India 3 3 0 0
  Japan 3 3 0 0
  South Korea 1 1 0 0 With Russian assistance
  Russia 31 28 2 1 Includes two European Soyuz launches from Kourou, French Guiana by Arianespace
  Ukraine 4 4 0 0
  United States 19 19 0 0
World 81 77 3 1

By rocket

edit

By family

edit

By type

edit

By configuration

edit

By spaceport

edit
5
10
15
20
25
30
China
France
India
International waters
Japan
Kazakhstan
South Korea
Russia
United States
Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks
Baikonur   Kazakhstan 23 22 1 0
Cape Canaveral   United States 10 10 0 0
Dombarovsky   Russia 2 2 0 0
Kourou   France 7 7 0 0
Jiuquan   China 7 7 0 0
MARS   United States 4 4 0 0
Naro   South Korea 1 1 0 0
Ocean Odyssey   International waters 1 0 1 0
Plesetsk   Russia 7 6 0 1
Satish Dhawan   India 3 3 0 0
Tanegashima   Japan 2 2 0 0
Taiyuan   China 5 4 1 0
Uchinoura   Japan 1 1 0 0
Vandenberg   United States 5 5 0 0 Includes Pegasus-XL launch whose carrier aircraft took off from Vandenberg
Xichang   China 3 3 0 0
Total 81 77 3 1

By orbit

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  •   Transatmospheric
  •   Low Earth
  •   Low Earth (ISS)
  •   Low Earth (SSO)
  •   Low Earth (retrograde)
  •   Medium Earth
  •   Geosychronous
    (transfer)
  •   Inclined GSO
  •   High Earth
  •   Heliocentric
Orbital regime Launches Successes Failures Accidentally
achieved 		Remarks
Transatmospheric 0 0 0 0
Low Earth 48 47 1 0 12 to ISS, 1 to Tiangong-1
Medium Earth / Molniya 4 3 1 0
Geosynchronous / GTO 24 23 1 0
High Earth / Lunar transfer 3 3 0 0 MOM was initially placed in a highly elliptical Earth orbit and performed Trans-Mars injection under its own power
Heliocentric / Planetary transfer 2 2 0 0
Total 81 78 3 0

References

edit
  • Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
  • Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
  • Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.[dead link‍]
  • Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
  • Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report". Archived from the original on 5 October 2009. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
  • McDowell, Jonathan. "GCAT Orbital Launch Log".
  • Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
  • Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
  • Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
  • Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
  • "ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
  • "NSSDCA Master Catalog". NASA Space Science Data Coordinated Archive. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center.
  • "Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.[dead link‍]
  • "Space Information Center". JAXA.[dead link‍]
  • "Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).
Generic references:

  Spaceflight portal

Citations

edit
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  2. ^ Thomas, Arun. "Mangalyan". CNN.
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  43. ^ "COPPER". N2YO.com. Retrieved 10 December 2019.
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