Constantin II Șerban (? – 1682) was Prince of Wallachia between 1654 and 1658, illegitimate son to Radu Şerban. According to custom, being born out of wedlock did not disqualify Constantin from becoming prince.
| Constantin Șerban | |
|---|---|
 17th century portrait | |
| Prince of Wallachia | |
| Reign | 19 April 1654 – 26 January 1658 |
| Predecessor | Matei Basarab |
| Successor | Mihnea III |
| Prince of Moldavia (1st reign) | |
| Reign | November 1659 |
| Predecessor | George Ghica |
| Successor | Ștefăniță Lupu |
| Prince of Moldavia (2nd reign) | |
| Reign | 31 January – February 1661 |
| Predecessor | Ștefăniță Lupu |
| Successor | Ștefăniță Lupu |
| Born | unknown |
| Died | 1682 |
| Father | Radu Șerban |
| Mother | unknown |
| Religion | Orthodox |
Reign
editHis rule saw the rebellion of the seimeni mercenaries (1655). In order to deal with the issue, Constantin Şerban allied himself with the Transylvanian Prince George II Rákóczi, including himself in the latter's plans for emancipation from Ottoman rule.
In 1657, the Porte deposed him; Constantin Şerban went on to fight alongside Rákóczi, managing to upset Ottoman presence in Moldavia and briefly occupying the throne in Iaşi, at two different moments (in 1659 and 1661). Paul of Aleppo documents the derelict state of Wallachia during the Ottoman intervention, including an account of the rural population fleeing for the Transylvanian Alps ("where the Wallachians were accustomed to take refuge in time of need").
In 1656, the Prince ordered the building of the Bucharest Metropolitan Cathedral (today: Patriarchal), partly modeled on the Curtea de Argeş Monastery – but larger and more austere. In his honour, the church was given the patronage of Eastern Orthodox Saints Constantine (his namesake) and Helena. In 1658, he set fire to the city, trying to prevent his adversary Mihnea III from making use of its facilities.
See also
edit| 2. Radu Șerban | |||||||
| 1. Constantin Șerban | |||||||
| 3. (illegitimate) mistress | |||||||
References
edit- Gheorghe I. Brătianu, Sfatul domnesc şi Adunarea Stărilor în Principatele Române, Bucharest, 1995
- Constantin C. Giurescu, Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre, Bucharest, 1966, p. 73-75
External links
edit- Paul of Aleppo's account of Wallachia Archived 2010-06-16 at the Wayback Machine
- On the construction of the Cathedral (in Romanian)