Fotbal Club Zimbru Chișinău, commonly known as Zimbru Chișinău or simply Zimbru, is a Moldovan professional football club based in Chișinău, which competes in the Super Liga, the highest tier of Moldovan football.
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| Full name | Fotbal Club Zimbru Chișinău | ||
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| Nickname(s) | Galben-verzii (The Yellow-Greens) Zimbrii (The Aurochs) | ||
| Founded |
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| Ground | Zimbru Stadium | ||
| Capacity | 10,104 | ||
| Owner | Nicolae Ciornîi | ||
| President | Andriy Semenchuk | ||
| Head Coach | Hikmet Karaman | ||
| League | Super Liga | ||
| 2023–24 | Super Liga, 3rd of 8 | ||
| Website | http://www.zimbru.md | ||
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Founded in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic in 1947, Zimbru entered the Soviet Top League in 1956 and totaled eleven participations before their last relegation in 1983. The club remained the leader of Moldovan football during most of the Soviet period and was the only one that reached and played at the Soviet top tier. After the independence of Moldova in 1991, the team established itself as an early force in the country, winning all the first five national titles and eight of the first nine, but have not won since. Zimbru's honours also include six Moldovan Cups and one Moldovan Super Cup.
Zimbru play their home matches at the 10,104-seater Zimbru Stadium.
History
editZimbru Chișinău was formed in 1947 in the Moldovan Soviet Republic (present day Republic of Moldova). 'Zimbru' is a Romanian word for a form of European bison, but the club also previously functioned under names such as Dinamo, Burevestnik, Moldova, Avântul, and Nistru. The Soviet Era was spent mostly in Class B of the regional league until eventual promotion to Class A. The club then flitted between Class A and Class B as well as spending time in the Soviet Top League and First League. In total, Zimbru spent 11 seasons in the Top League between 1956 and 1983. Zimbru had their biggest success in 1956 when they finished in 6th place out of 12 in the Soviet Top League and in 1963 when they reached the quarter-finals of the Soviet Cup.[1]
Zimbru's fortunes changed after the fall of the USSR and the establishment of the Republic of Moldova. The club won all five of the initial seasons of the Moldovan National Division (1992–96), and apart from finishing as runners-up to Chișinău rivals Constructorul Chișinău in 1996–97, won eight of the first nine championships. Zimbru have also won the Moldovan Cup six times, including a double in 1997–98 and the Moldovan Super Cup once.
Crest and colours
editSince its foundation, Zimbru's colours always was yellow and green. Throughout history, Zimbru Chișinău had many logos. Traditional colours were always present on club crests.
Stadium
editStadionul Zimbru | |
 | |
| Address | 45 Dacia Boulevard Chișinău Moldova |
|---|---|
| Owner | Zimbru Chișinău |
| Operator | Moldovan Football Federation |
| Capacity | 10,104[2] |
| Field size | 111 m × 77 m (121.4 yd × 84.2 yd) |
| Surface | Natural Grass |
| Scoreboard | 1,600 lux |
| Construction | |
| Broke ground | March 2004 |
| Opened | 20 May 2006 |
| Construction cost | $11 million |
| Architect | Ceproserving SA |
| Structural engineer | Inconex-Com SRL |
| Tenants | |
| Zimbru Chișinău (2006–present) Moldova national football team (2006–present) | |
FC Zimbru's home ground is Zimbru Stadium, a football-specific stadium in Botanica sector of Chișinău. It was opened in 2006. The stadium has a natural grass playing surface, and its capacity is 10,104.[3]
Rivalries
editIn the 1990s (the first decade of Moldova's independence), Zimbru's rival was the other team from Chișinău, Constructorul Chișinău. Then Contructorul was dissolved. In 1997, a new team was founded in Tiraspol, Sheriff Tiraspol. In a few years, Sheriff was promoted to the first league and became a force in Moldovan football. Considering the strength of team and the tensions between Moldovans and separatist Transnistrians, the match between Zimbru and Sheriff became a derby, the most important match in country. Thus, it has been named "Derby of Moldova", being labelled even as "Moldovan El Clasico" (Romanian: El Clasico de Moldova).[4][5] Another rivalry was established in the mid-2000s when Dacia Chișinău, another team from Chișinău, became one of Moldova's top teams. The match between them is known as "The Derby of the capital" (Romanian: Derbiul capitalei).[6]
Honours
editMoldova
edit- Super Liga / Divizia Națională / Liga Națională / Superliga
- Cupa Moldovei
- Supercupa Moldovei
- Winners (1): 2014
Soviet Union
edit- Soviet First League (level 2)
- Winners (1): 1955
- Soviet Second League (level 3)
Current squad
editNote: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Player of the year
editZimbru players who received the award Moldovan Footballer of the Year:
| Year | Winner |
|---|---|
| 1992 |  Alexandru Spiridon
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| 1993 | Alexandru Curtianu
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| 1994 | Serghei Cleșcenco
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| 1995 | Ion Testemițanu
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| 1997 | Ion Testemițanu
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| 1999 | Sergiu Epureanu
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| 2002 | Boris Cebotari
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League history
editTable
edit| Season | Tier | Pos | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Pts | Cup | Europe | Top scorer (league) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1st | 1st | 22 | 15 | 5 | 2 | 40 | 15 | 35 | 1/4 | – | Alexandru Spiridon Iurie Miterev – 8
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| 1992–93 | 1st | 30 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 66 | 17 | 50 | 1/8 | – | Alexandru Spiridon – 12
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| 1993–94 | 1st | 30 | 25 | 2 | 3 | 86 | 22 | 52 | 1/2 | CL | PR | Serghei Cleșcenco – 14
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| 1994–95 | 1st | 26 | 21 | 4 | 1 | 69 | 10 | 67 | RU | UC | PR | Serghei Cleșcenco – 11
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| 1995–96 | 1st | 30 | 26 | 3 | 1 | 110 | 11 | 81 | 1/4 | UC | R2 | Vladislav Gavriliuc – 34
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| 1996–97 | 2nd | 30 | 22 | 4 | 4 | 112 | 21 | 70 | W | UC | PR | Iurie Miterev – 34
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| 1997–98 | 1st | 26 | 22 | 3 | 1 | 75 | 8 | 69 | W | CWC | QR | Serghei Cleșcenco – 25
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| 1998–99 | 1st | 26 | 18 | 7 | 1 | 43 | 9 | 61 | 1/4 | CL | Q1 | Vladislav Gavriliuc – 10
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| 1999–00 | 1st | 36 | 25 | 7 | 4 | 78 | 21 | 82 | RU | CL UC |
Q3 R1 |
Victor Berco – 15
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| 2000–01 | 2nd | 28 | 20 | 6 | 2 | 46 | 15 | 66 | 1/2 | CL UC |
Q3 R1 |
Iurie Miterev – 8
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| 2001–02 | 3rd | 28 | 12 | 10 | 6 | 52 | 20 | 46 | 1/2 | UC | QR | Victor Berco – 12
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| 2002–03 | 2nd | 24 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 47 | 20 | 50 | W | UC | R1 |  Vladimir Shishelov – 13
| |
| 2003–04 | 3rd | 28 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 40 | 23 | 49 | W | UC | R1 | Vladimir Shishelov – 15
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| 2004–05 | 5th | 28 | 12 | 7 | 9 | 29 | 15 | 43 | 1/4 | – | Sergiu Chirilov – 7
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| 2005–06 | 2nd | 28 | 15 | 8 | 5 | 47 | 20 | 53 | 1/2 | – | Sergiu Chirilov – 11
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| 2006–07 | 2nd | 36 | 21 | 8 | 7 | 63 | 23 | 71 | W | UC | Q2 |  Alexei Zhdanov – 14
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| 2007–08 | 5th | 30 | 13 | 13 | 4 | 43 | 21 | 52 | 1/2 | UC | Q1 | Alexei Zhdanov – 12
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| 2008–09 | 4th | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 42 | 30 | 46 | 1/2 | – | Oleg Andronic – 16
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| 2009–10 | 4th | 33 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 47 | 29 | 59 | 1/4 | EL | Q2 | Andrei Secrieru – 7
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| 2010–11 | 4th | 39 | 22 | 10 | 7 | 56 | 20 | 76 | 1/8 | – | Oleg Andronic – 9
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| 2011–12 | 3rd | 33 | 17 | 10 | 6 | 47 | 24 | 61 | 1/4 | – | Oleg Molla – 14
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| 2012–13 | 6th | 33 | 12 | 10 | 11 | 53 | 38 | 46 | 1/4 | EL | Q2 | Oleg Molla – 7
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| 2013–14 | 4th | 33 | 18 | 7 | 8 | 56 | 24 | 61 | W | – | Sergey Tsyganov – 13
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| 2014–15 | 6th | 24 | 7 | 6 | 11 | 23 | 19 | 27 | 1/4 | EL | PO | Alexandru Dedov – 4
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| 2015–16 | 3rd | 27 | 15 | 4 | 8 | 42 | 26 | 49 | 1/4 | – |  Rui Miguel – 9
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| 2016–17 | 5th | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 32 | 29 | 46 | 1/2 | EL | Q2 | Hugo Neto – 6
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| 2017 | 8th | 18 | 5 | 4 | 9 | 17 | 21 | 19 | RU | – |  Jean Theodoro – 5
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| 2018 | 5th | 28 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 | 37 | 36 | 1/2 | – | Ilie Damașcan Ion Nicolaescu – 5
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| 2019 | 7th | 28 | 3 | 7 | 18 | 16 | 43 | 16 | 1/4 | – | Dan Pîslă – 5
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| 2020–21 | 8th | 36 | 6 | 7 | 23 | 39 | 63 | 25 | 1/8 | – | Artur Pătraș – 10
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| 2021–22 | 7th | 28 | 7 | 6 | 15 | 32 | 46 | 27 | 1/4 | – | Eugen Sidorenco – 5
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| 2022–23 | 3rd | 24 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 27 | 26 | 31 | 1/4 | – | Alexandru Dedov – 8
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| 2023–24 | 3rd | 24 | 13 | 3 | 8 | 33 | 23 | 42 | RU | CO | Q2 |  João Paulino Emmanuel Alaribe – 7
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| 2024–25 | CO | Q2 | |||||||||||
European record
edit| Season | Round | Opponents | Home leg | Away leg | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1993–94 | PR |  Beitar Jerusalem
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1−1 | 0–2 | 1–3 |
| 1998–99 | Q1 |  Újpest
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1–0 | 1–3 | 2–3 |
| 1999–00 | Q1 |  St Patrick's Athletic
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5–0 | 5–0 | 10–0 |
| Q2 |  Dinamo Tbilisi
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2–0 | 1–2 | 3–2 | |
| Q3 |  PSV Eindhoven
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0−0 | 0–2 | 0–2 | |
| 2000–01 | Q1 |  Tirana
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3–2 | 3–2 | 6–4 |
| Q2 |  Maribor
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2–0 | 0–1 | 2–1 | |
| Q3 |  Sparta Prague
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0–1 | 0–1 | 0–2 |
| Season | Round | Opponents | Home leg | Away leg | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1997–98 | QR |  Shakhtar Donetsk
|
1−1 | 0–3 | 1–4 |
| Season | Round | Opponents | Home leg | Away leg | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1994–95 | PR | Budapest Honvéd
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0–1 | 1–4 | 1–5 |
| 1995–96 | PR | Hapoel Tel Aviv
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2–0 | 0−0 | 2–0 |
| R1 |  RAF Jelgava
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1–0 | 2–1 | 3–1 | |
| R2 | Sparta Prague
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0–2 | 3–4 | 3–6 | |
| 1996–97 | PR |  Hajduk Split
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0–4 | 1–2 | 1–6 |
| 1999–00 | R1 |  Tottenham Hotspur
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0−0 | 0–3 | 0–3 |
| 2000–01 | R1 |  Hertha
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1–2 | 0–2 | 1–4 |
| 2001–02 | QR |  Gaziantepspor
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0−0 | 1–4 | 1–4 |
| 2002–03 | QR |  Göteborg
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3–1 | 2−2 | 5–3 |
| R1 |  Real Betis
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0–2 | 1–2 | 1–4 | |
| 2003–04 | QR |  Litex Lovech
|
2–0 | 0−0 | 2–0 |
| R1 |  Aris
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1−1 | 1–2 | 2–3 | |
| 2006–07 | Q1 |  Qarabağ
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1−1 | 2–1 (a.e.t) | 3–2 |
| Q2 | Metalurh Zaporizhya
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0–0 | 0–3 | 0–3 | |
| 2007–08 | Q1 |  Artmedia Bratislava
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2–2 | 1–1 | 3–3 (a) |
| Season | Round | Opponents | Home leg | Away leg | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2009–10 | Q1 |  Okzhetpes
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1–2 | 2–0 | 3–2 |
| Q2 | Paços de Ferreira
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0–0 | 0–1 | 0–1 | |
| 2012–13 | Q1 |  Bangor City
|
2–1 | 0–0 | 2–1 |
| Q2 |  Young Boys
|
1–0 (a.e.t) | 0–1 | 1–1 (1–4 pen.) | |
| 2014–15 | Q1 |  Shkëndija
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2–0 | 1–2 | 3–2 |
| Q2 | CSKA Sofia
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0–0 | 1–1 | 1–1 (a) | |
| Q3 |  Grödig
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0–1 | 2–1 | 2–2 (a) | |
| PO | PAOK
|
1–0 | 0–4 | 1–4 | |
| 2016–17 | Q1 |  Chikhura Sachkhere
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0–1 | 3–2 | 3–3 (a) |
| Q2 | Osmanlıspor
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2–2 | 0–5 | 2–7 |
| Season | Round | Opponents | Home leg | Away leg | Aggregate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023–24 | Q1 |  La Fiorita
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1–0 | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Q2 | Fenerbahçe
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0–4 | 0–5 | 0–9 | |
| 2024–25 | Q2 |  Ararat-Armenia
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0–3 | 1–3 | 1–6 |
- Notes: PR – preliminary round. QR – qualifying round. R1 – First round. R2 – Second round
Q1, Q2, Q3 – qualifying rounds. PO – play-off round.
Club officials
edit
Technical staffedit
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Club managementedit
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Former players
editFormer managers
editReferences
edit- ^ "Team history". Archived from the original on 2019-08-21. Retrieved 2019-01-31.zimbru.md
- ^ "First division clubs in Europe 2011/12" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2012-05-26. Retrieved 2018-10-28.
- ^ "Stadioane" (in Romanian). fmf.md.md. Archived from the original on 2024-01-16. Retrieved 2024-01-16.
- ^ "El clasico de Moldova". Archived from the original on 2018-02-25. Retrieved 2018-02-24.publika.md
- ^ "El clasico". Archived from the original on 2018-02-25. Retrieved 2018-03-18.prime.md
- ^ "Derbiul capitalei". Archived from the original on 2018-02-24. Retrieved 2018-02-24.publika.md
- ^ "Squad - Zimbru" (in Romanian). zimbru.md. Archived from the original on 2017-11-09. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ^ "Zimbru squad". Soccerway. Archived from the original on 21 September 2022. Retrieved 11 July 2023.
- ^ "Technical staff". zimbru.md. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ^ "Club management". zimbru.md. Archived from the original on 2018-08-16. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
External links
edit- Official website (in Romanian, Russian, and English)
- Team profile at Soccerway (in English)
- Zimbru Chișinău at WeltFussballArchiv. Archived 2020-11-27 at the Wayback Machine.
- Zimbru Chișinău supporters website – "OASTEA FIARĂ" Archived 2020-02-21 at the Wayback Machine
- Team profile at footballfacts.ru (in Russian)