The Hajhir massif is a mountain range situated on the island of Socotra, Yemen. It is the highest point of the island.
| Hajhir Mountains | |
|---|---|
 The twin peaks of Mashanig. The fallen pillar bridging the peaks is called "Mishifo". The left-hand tower is the highest point of the range. | |
| Highest point | |
| Elevation | 1,503[1] m (4,931 ft) |
| Coordinates | 12°34′57″N 54°02′24″E / 12.582376°N 54.039919°E |
| Geography | |
  Hajhir Mountains Socotra | |
| Location | Socotra, Yemen |
| Parent range | Hajhir Mountains |
| Climbing | |
| First ascent | Unknown, possibly a Soqotri goatherder |
Geography
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The granite spires of the Hajhir massif are located in the hinterland of Socotra and are most easily accessed via the valley approaches north of the coastal town of Hadibo. The highest point of the range is the peak of Mashanig which lies at approximately 1,500 m (4,900 ft) above sea level. Other peaks of local prominence include Girhimitin, Hazrat Muqadriyoun and Herem Hajhir.[citation needed]
Etymology
editThe name "Hajhir" (Soqotri: هَجْهِر), sometimes transliterated as "Hagghier" or "Hagher" in English,[2] likely derives from the Arabic "ḥijr" (حِجْر, meaning "stone"). Other possible origins of the range's name include the word "hajar" (Arabic: هجر, meaning "to flee").
The name "Mashanig" (Soqotri: مَشَنِغ, meaning "the split one"), likely derives from the Arabic verb "inshaq" (إِنْشَق, meaning "to split"), from which one gets the word "munshuq" (مُنْشُق, meaning "splittist").[citation needed]
Climbing history
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Bedouin goatherds have a long history of climbing in the Hajhir. A 2014 study of Soqotri oral storytelling traditions revealed that a number of popular myths recount ascents throughout the range by local goatherds. According to the anthropologist Christopher Elliott, many accounts demonstrate a strong oral chain of transmission that links mythical characters with actual pre-modern ascents.[3]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Hajhir Mountains, Socotra Island, Yemen, Earth Observatory, 2003-01-29
- ^ "Aemnp" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-04-29. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
- ^ Elliott, Christopher. Shop "From Rock Upon Rock, A Mountain". Alpinist Magazine. Height of Land Publications.
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External links
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