Wikipedia

Hilal-e-Pakistan

Hilal-e-Pakistan (lit. 'Crescent of Pakistan,,ہلا لے پاکستان ')[1] is the second-highest civil award (in the hierarchy of "Hilal")[2] of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.[3][4] The award seeks to recognize those people who have made "meritorious contribution to the national interests of Pakistan, or cultural, social contribution, or other significant public or private endeavors". The award is not limited to Pakistani citizens. While it is a civilian award, it can also be conferred upon foreign nationals.[5][6] It is bestowed by the president of Pakistan once a year on the eve of Independence day.[7][8][9]

Hilal-e-Pakistan

Neck Medal for Hilal-e-Pakistan

Breast Star for the Hilal-e-Pakistan
TypeNational Civilian
CountryPakistan Islamic Republic of Pakistan
Presented by

Government of Pakistan
Post-nominalsH.Pk
EstablishedMarch 19, 1957
First awarded1957
Last awarded2022
Precedence
Next (higher)Nishan-e-Pakistan
EquivalentHilal-e-Imtiaz (Military)
Hilal-e-Imtiaz (Civilian)
Next (lower)Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Military)
Sitara-e-Imtiaz (Civilian)
Hilal-e-Pakistan award recipients
Year Number of recipients
19xx
2
1957–1995
6
2005–2008
4
2010–2019
10
2020–2029
3

History

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Hilal-e-Pakistan and other civil awards came into existence following the declaration of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956. However, civil awards including Hilal-e-Pakistan were established on March 19, 1957 under the article 259(2) of the Constitution of Pakistan and Decorations Act, 1975. Hilal-e-Pakistan, the second-highest civil award[10] was possibly first conferred upon Chief justice of Dhaka high court, Amin Ahmed.[7][11]

Policy

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President of Pakistan confers civil awards under the Article 259(2) of the constitution-1973 and decorations Article-1975 in recognition of meritorious contribution and selfless devotion.[12][13]

Previous versions of the Hilal-e-Pakistan

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  •  
    Neck Medal for the 1957-75 version of Hilal-e-Pakistan

Notable recipients

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Year Image Awardees State / Country Note
—   Ayub Khan   Pakistan Awarded by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto in recognition of playing a key role as a spokesperson at UN.[14]
— Akhtar Hameed Khan   Pakistan Awarded in recognition of his role in academic and social development[15]
1957 Amin Ahmed   Pakistan Awarded by Iskander Mirza in recognition of meritorious services[11]
1958 Abdul Wahid Adamjee   Pakistan Awarded by Iskander Mirza in recognition of playing significant role in Pakistan's economic and industrial development[16]
1967 Alvin Robert Cornelius   Pakistan Awarded by Ayub Khan in recognition of meritorious contribution to Pakistan's national interest[17]
1983   Ronald Speirs   United States Awarded by Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq in recognition of promoting friendly relations between Pakistan and United States[18]
1989 Ruth Pfau   Germany Awarded by Ghulam Ishaq Khan in recognition of playing a significant role in controlling/removing leprosy outbreaks in Pakistan[19]
1995   Gerald Kaufman   United Kingdom Awarded by Farooq Leghari on the recommendations of Benazir Bhutto in recognition of contributing to Pakistan's diplomatic relations.[20][21]
2005   Nahyan bin Mubarak Al Nahyan   United Arab Emirates Awarded by Pervez Mushrraf in recognition of promoting economic relations between Pakistan and UAE.[22]
2005   Saif al-Islam Gaddafi   Libya Awarded by Shaukat Aziz in recognition of promoting economic relations between Pakistan and Libya.[23]
2006   Ryan Crocker   United States Awarded by Pervez Musharraf in recognition of supporting Pakistan during 2005 earthquake[24]
2008   Hamdan bin Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan   United Arab Emirates Awarded by Pervez Musharraf in recognition of rendering services to Pakistan.[25]
2008   Joe Biden   United States Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of improving economy of Pakistan.[26][27]
2010   Ahmad Faraz   Pakistan Posthumously awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of his contribution to poetry and literature.[28]
2011   Ronald Noble   United States Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of supporting Pakistan to the world police body[29]
2012   Yang Jiechi   China Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari in recognition of enhancing foreign relations between Pakistan and China[30]
2012   Sirindhorn   Thailand Awarded by Asif Ali Zardari[31]
2014   Irina Bokova   Bulgaria Awarded by Shah Mahmood Qureshi in recognition of promoting cultural heritage of Pakistan and "helping during natural disasters".[32]
2015   Mehriban Aliyeva   Azerbaijan Awarded by Shah Mahmood Qureshi in recognition of initiatives to establish a new modern school in Pakistan after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake

[33][34]

2015   Wang Yi   China Awarded by Shah Mahmood Qureshi in recognition of improving relations between Pakistan and China[35][36]
2019   Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan   United Arab Emirates Awarded by Arif Alvi in recognition of "supporting Pakistan in humanitarian and development fields"[6]
2019 Xu Shaoshi   China Award was presented by Pakistan's ambassador to China, Naghmana Alamgir Hashmi in recognition of promoting Belt and Road flagship project.[37]
2019   İsmail Kahraman   Turkey Awarded by Arif Alvi in recognition of playing significant role in enhancing relations between Pakistan and Turkey[38][39]
2020   Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu   Turkey Awarded by Arif Alvi
2021   Volkan Bozkır   Turkey Awarded by Arif Alvi to Volkan Bozkır as the President of the United Nations General Assembly for his outstanding services to international peace, security and sustainable development.[40][41]
2022   Bill Gates   United States On a day long and first-ever visit to Islamabad, Pakistan, Gates was awarded by Arif Alvi for his contribution to eradicating infectious disease polio in Pakistan.[42]
He Lifeng   China [43]
Khalid bin Salman Al Saud   Saudi Arabia [43]

Controversies

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President Asif Ali Zardari was accused in 2011 for conferring 185 civil awards including the Hilal-e-Pakistan, to its federal Cabinet ministers and foreigners.[44] Pakistan News media in 2011, covered reports stating that its former prime minister Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto including Benazir Bhutto were restricted during their tenure from bestowing the civil awards to associates.[45]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Xi's visit to strengthen 'all-weather' strategic ties: Sharif". The Hindu. 2015-02-13. Retrieved 2020-03-07.
  2. ^ "Civilian Awards - Emerging Pakistan". Emerging Pakistan. 2020-07-01. Archived from the original on 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2021-07-16.
  3. ^ "National award: Ambassador Saravia proud of feeling 'almost Pakistani'". The Express Tribune. May 2, 2014.
  4. ^ "UAE's deputy PM to receive Pakistan's highest civilian award". Arab News PK. August 20, 2019.
  5. ^ "Pakistan Affairs". 1960.
  6. ^ a b "Pakistani President confers top civilian award on Mansour bin Zayed". gulfnews.com. 21 August 2019.
  7. ^ a b "Civilian Awards". Archived from the original on 2020-07-01. Retrieved 2020-03-05.
  8. ^ "Hilal-E-Pakistan: Thai princess honoured". The Express Tribune. March 21, 2012.
  9. ^ Reporter, The Newspaper's Staff (August 14, 2019). "Ibne Safi, Fehmida Riaz among 116 recipients of civil awards". DAWN.COM.
  10. ^ "Xi's visit to strengthen 'all-weather' strategic ties: Sharif". Business Standard India. Press Trust of India. 2015-02-13. Retrieved 2020-03-07.
  11. ^ a b "Ahmed, Justice Amin - Banglapedia". en.banglapedia.org.
  12. ^ "Honour & Awards Policy" (PDF). December 22, 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-12-22.
  13. ^ http://www.finance.gov.pk/circulars/civil_award.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  14. ^ Paul, T. V.; Paul, Thazha Varkey (March 10, 1994). Asymmetric Conflicts: War Initiation by Weaker Powers. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521466219 – via Google Books.
  15. ^ Mohiuddin, Yasmeen Niaz (March 6, 2007). Pakistan: A Global Studies Handbook. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781851098019 – via Google Books.
  16. ^ "Abdul W. Adamjee, Pakistani Magnate, Millionaire, Is Dead". The New York Times. July 5, 1972.
  17. ^ Barque, Ali Mohammad (March 6, 1971). "Who's who in Pakistan". Barque. – via Google Books.
  18. ^ "Pakistan Affairs". Information Division, Embassy of Pakistan. March 6, 1982 – via Google Books.
  19. ^ Whitfield, Kate (September 9, 2019). "Dr Ruth Pfau: Who was 'Pakistan's Mother Theresa' celebrated in today's Google doodle?". Express.co.uk.
  20. ^ "PID". pid.gov.pk.
  21. ^ "Tribute to Sir Gerald Kaufman — a great friend of Pakistan". www.thenews.com.pk.
  22. ^ Aftab, Analysis By M. "Abu Dhabi Group becomes a ringer". Khaleej Times.
  23. ^ Al-Raqi, Salim. "Saif al-Islam Gaddafi receives Hilal-e-Pakistan from Shaukat Aziz". Al Jamahiriya Broadcast.
  24. ^ Nawaz, Shuja (August 30, 2019). The Battle for Pakistan: The Bitter US Friendship and a Tough Neighbourhood. Penguin Random House India Private Limited. ISBN 9789353056216 – via Google Books.
  25. ^ "137 Pakistanis, 17 foreigners get civil awards". DAWN.COM. August 15, 2007.
  26. ^ "Pakistan gives awards to Biden, Lugar for support". Reuters. October 28, 2008 – via www.reuters.com.
  27. ^ "Hilal-i-Pakistan awarded to Biden, Lugar". DAWN.COM. October 28, 2008.
  28. ^ "Hilal-e-Pakistan for Ahmed Faraz". The Nation. 11 November 2010. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
  29. ^ "Pakistan honours intel chief, gets lauded in return | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. 26 March 2011.
  30. ^ Service, Tribune News. "Decoding China's 'Silver Fox'". Tribuneindia News Service.
  31. ^ "Her Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn's Activities". sirindhorn.net.
  32. ^ Reporter, The Newspaper's (February 7, 2014). "Hilal-i-Pakistan conferred on Unesco DG". DAWN.COM.
  33. ^ "Azerbaijan's first lady Mehriban Aliyeva handed "Hilal-e-Pakistan" order VIDEO".
  34. ^ "Mehriban Aliyeva awarded Hilal-e Pakistan Order". AzerNews.az. February 13, 2015.
  35. ^ "President confers 'Hilal-e-Pakistan' on Chinese FM | SAMAA". Samaa TV.
  36. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-04-20. Retrieved 2020-03-06.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  37. ^ "Pakistan's civil awards conferred on Chinese dignitaries in Beijing - Pakistan". The News International. 2019-12-07. Retrieved 2021-03-23.
  38. ^ "President Alvi confers top civil, military awards for excellence on Pakistan Day". DAWN.COM. 2019-03-23. Retrieved 2020-03-07.
  39. ^ "Pakistan confers civilian award on Turkish officials". www.aa.com.tr.
  40. ^ "GENERAL ASSEMBLY PRESIDENT WRAPS UP VISIT TO PAKISTAN". General Assembly of the United Nations. 28 May 2021. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  41. ^ Sajid, Islamuddin (27 May 2021). "Pakistan gives UN General Assembly president high honor". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 29 May 2021.
  42. ^ "Pakistan honors Bill Gates for efforts on poverty, disease". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2022-02-19.
  43. ^ a b "President announces Civil Awards for citizens, foreigners". DAWN. 15 August 2023.
  44. ^ Newspaper, the (August 14, 2011). "Civil awards lavished on key PPP members". DAWN.COM.
  45. ^ "Breaking traditions: Civilian awards carry hefty price tag". The Express Tribune. September 4, 2011.
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