Kelly Lynn Loeffler (/ˈlɛflər/ LEF-lər; born November 27, 1970) is an American businesswoman and politician who served as a United States senator from Georgia from 2020 to 2021. Loeffler was chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of commodity and financial service provider Intercontinental Exchange, of which her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher, is CEO. She is a former co-owner of the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).[1] Loeffler is a member of the Republican Party.

Kelly Loeffler
Official portrait, 2019
United States Senator
from Georgia
In office
January 6, 2020 – January 20, 2021
Appointed byBrian Kemp
Preceded byJohnny Isakson
Succeeded byRaphael Warnock
Personal details
Born
Kelly Lynn Loeffler

(1970-11-27) November 27, 1970 (age 53)
Bloomington, Illinois, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
Spouse
(m. 2004)
EducationUniversity of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign (BS)
DePaul University (MBA)

Brian Kemp, the Republican governor of Georgia, appointed Loeffler to the U.S. Senate in December 2019 after Senator Johnny Isakson resigned for health reasons. Loeffler ran in the 2020 Georgia U.S. Senate special election, seeking to hold the seat until January 2023. She finished second in the November 3 election, advancing to a runoff with Democrat Raphael Warnock held on January 5, 2021, where she lost.[2] That same day, her fellow Georgia senator David Perdue also lost his bid for re-election. When Perdue's term ended on January 3, 2021, Loeffler ascended to be the senior senator from Georgia, a position she held for just under three weeks until Warnock was sworn in.

Loeffler aligned with President Donald Trump in her time in the Senate, touting a "100 percent Trump voting record" during her campaigns.[3][4] After the November 2020 election, Loeffler and Perdue claimed without evidence that there had been unspecified failures in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, and called for the resignation of Georgia secretary of state Brad Raffensperger, who rejected the accusations. She later supported a lawsuit by Trump allies seeking to overturn the election results,[5] and also announced her intention to object to the certification of the Electoral College results in Congress.[6] After the attack on the U.S. Capitol on January 6, 2021, Loeffler announced that she would withdraw her objection to the certification of the electoral votes and later voted to certify.

Loeffler was chosen by president-elect Trump to co-chair his inaugural committee in his upcoming second presidency, along with Steve Witkoff.

Early life and education

edit

Loeffler was born in Bloomington, Illinois, to Don and Lynda (née Munsell) Loeffler, and raised on her family's corn and soybean farm in Stanford, Illinois.[7][8] She has a brother, Brian.[9] In 1988, she graduated from Olympia High School in Stanford, where she was in the marching band, ran cross-country and track, and played varsity basketball.[10]

In 1992, Loeffler graduated with a Bachelor of Science in marketing from the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign's Gies College of Business, where she was a member of the Alpha Gamma Delta sorority.[11] After college, she worked for Toyota as a district account manager.[12][13] In 1999, Loeffler graduated with a Master of Business Administration (MBA) in international finance and marketing from DePaul University's Kellstadt Graduate School of Business.[8][11] She financed her graduate school tuition by mortgaging land inherited from her grandparents.[8]

Early career

edit

After earning her MBA, Loeffler worked for Citibank, William Blair & Company, and the Crossroads Group.[14] In 2002, she joined Intercontinental Exchange, a commodity and financial service provider, in investor relations.[15] She married the firm's CEO, Jeffrey Sprecher, in 2004.[8][16] Loeffler was eventually promoted to senior vice president of investor relations and corporate communications.[17] In 2018, she became the chief executive officer (CEO) of Bakkt, a subsidiary of Intercontinental Exchange.[18]

In 2010, Loeffler bought a minority stake in the Atlanta Dream of the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).[8] In 2011, she and Mary Brock bought the team from Kathy Betty.[17][19] Loeffler took an active role in the team, arranging her travel schedule to attend all games and often meeting with head coach Michael Cooper during halftime to analyze the first half of the game.[20] Due in part to her stance on the Black Lives Matter movement, and the resulting criticism expressed by many players on the Dream roster and within the league, in February 2021 Loeffler sold her stake in the team.[21]

When Loeffler left Intercontinental Exchange to join the Senate, the company awarded her over $9 million of financial assets. A spokesperson for Loeffler said Loeffler "left millions in equity compensation behind" by joining the Senate.[22]

Political donations

edit

According to OpenSecrets, as of December 2019, Loeffler and her husband, Jeffrey Sprecher, had donated $3.2 million to political committees. Ninety-seven percent of these donations went to Republicans, and three percent to Democrats, including Hillary Clinton, Chris Dodd, Debbie Stabenow,[23] and Georgia Congressman David Scott (GA–13), who received $10,200.[23][24] Loeffler donated $750,000 to Restore Our Future, a super PAC supporting former Governor Mitt Romney's 2012 presidential campaign.[7] The National Republican Senatorial Committee received $247,500 from Loeffler and Sprecher.[24] In May 2020, Loeffler's husband gave $1 million to a Trump 2020 reelection super PAC, his largest federal political donation to date.[25][26]

United States Senator from Georgia (2020–2021)

edit

Appointment

edit
 
Loeffler meeting with Mitch McConnell in December 2019
 
Loeffler after being sworn in as Senator by President of the Senate Mike Pence

Loeffler considered seeking the Republican nomination in the 2014 United States Senate election in Georgia but ultimately passed on the race because of Intercontinental Exchange's pending acquisition of the New York Stock Exchange.[27]

On August 28, 2019, sitting Georgia senator Johnny Isakson announced that he would resign at the end of the year, citing health reasons.[28] On December 4, 2019, in accordance with Georgia law, Governor Kemp appointed Loeffler to fill Isakson's unexpired term until the next regularly scheduled statewide election in November 2020.[29] Kemp traveled to Washington to explain why he wanted to appoint Loeffler instead of Trump's choice, Representative Doug Collins, who helped lead the House opposition to Trump's impeachment. The choice of Loeffler angered many Georgia conservatives who had supported Collins.[7][30][31][32]

On January 6, 2020, Loeffler was sworn in to the Senate.[33] She became the second female to represent Georgia in the U.S. Senate. The first was Rebecca Latimer Felton, also the first female U.S. senator, who served a symbolic one-day term in 1922.[34] The appointment was valid until the runoff election scheduled for January 5, 2021, because no candidate in the November 2020 election received a majority of the vote.[2]

Tenure and political positions

edit

Loeffler called herself the most conservative Republican in the Senate[35][36] and allied herself with President Trump.[35][37] During her tenure in the Senate, Loeffler sponsored 57 bills and cosponsored 210.[38] She voted in line with President Trump's stated position 80% of the time.[39][3]

Loeffler supported Republican efforts to repeal the Affordable Care Act.[40] Loeffler opposed abortion and supported anti-abortion legislation.[41][42][43] The anti-abortion group Susan B. Anthony List initially opposed Loeffler's appointment, but endorsed her in the 2020 election.[44][45][42] Loeffler donated portions of her Senate salary to anti-abortion pregnancy centers and an anti-LGBTQ adoption agency.[46]

On gun issues, Loeffler received "A" ratings from the NRA Political Victory Fund[47] and Gun Owners of America.[48] She cosponsored the Concealed Carry Reciprocity Act and opposed the assault weapons ban and red flag law proposals. Loeffler supported constructing a border wall along the Mexico–United States border,[49] and the appointment of conservative judges to federal courts.[50] In September 2020, she introduced legislation to the Senate floor that would bar transgender girls and women from participating in girls' and women's sports.[51] The bill stated "sex shall be recognized based solely on a person's reproductive biology and genetics at birth".[52]

In February 2020, Loeffler said that "Democrats have dangerously and intentionally misled the American people on #Coronavirus readiness".[53] She went on to say that regarding COVID-19, "Americans are in good hands with" the Trump administration.[53] In March 2020, Loeffler said that the U.S. was "in the best economic position" to handle COVID-19.[53] She criticized Democrats, writing that they "continue to play politics with" COVID-19.[53]

In October 2020, shortly after Trump and First Lady Melania Trump were diagnosed with COVID-19 after attending events where they closely interacted with other individuals while maskless, Loeffler, who often appeared at rallies and gatherings without wearing a mask,[54] blamed their contraction of the disease on the People's Republic of China, tweeting, "China gave this virus to our President @realDonaldTrump and First Lady @FLOTUS. WE MUST HOLD THEM ACCOUNTABLE."[55]

During the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count in January 2021, Loeffler was slated to vote against the measure, but after the storming of the U.S. Capitol, which Loeffler witnessed, she changed her mind, saying, "The events that transpired have forced me to reconsider. I cannot now in good conscience object to the certification of the votes."[56]

Committees

edit

COVID-19 insider trading investigation

edit

On March 19, 2020, the release of federal financial disclosure documents showed that Loeffler and her husband Jeffrey Sprecher, chairman and CEO of the Intercontinental Exchange (a corporation that owns the New York Stock Exchange), had sold stock in companies vulnerable to the COVID-19 pandemic with an aggregate value of several million dollars. They began selling stocks on January 24, the same day Loeffler attended a private briefing of the Committee on Health, Education, Labor & Pensions on the spread of the disease, before the public had been alerted to its severity.[57] Loeffler denied any wrongdoing, saying the trades were made by a third-party advisor and that she learned about them only after they occurred.[58] Between January 24 and February 14, the couple sold between $1.275 and $3.1 million worth of stock in 27 companies, while buying stocks worth between $450,000 and $1 million, including in Citrix, which develops remote collaboration software.[59][60]

The government watchdog group Common Cause filed complaints with the Justice Department, the Securities and Exchange Commission and the Senate Ethics Committee, alleging possible violations of the STOCK Act and insider trading laws in the matter of stock sales by Loeffler and three other senators, Richard Burr, Jim Inhofe, and Dianne Feinstein.[61] Loeffler and Sprecher had sold at least $18.7 million in Intercontinental Exchange stock before the 2020 stock market crash.[62] After being criticized for the trades, Loeffler and Sprecher sold their individual stocks in an effort "to move beyond the distraction" caused by trades they made before and during the market decline caused by the COVID-19 outbreak.[63] On May 26, 2020, the U.S. Department of Justice announced that it had closed its inquiry into Loeffler.[64] On June 16, 2020, the Senate Ethics Committee dismissed Common Cause's complaint, writing to Loeffler, "Based on all the information before it, the Committee did not find evidence that your actions violated federal law, Senate Rules or standards of conduct."[65]

 
Loeffler in 2020

2020–2021 U.S. Senate special election

edit

Loeffler ran to serve the remaining two years of the Senate term to which she had been appointed. She planned to spend $20 million of her own money on her campaign.[66] Under Georgia's election law, all candidates for the seat (regardless of political party) compete in a nonpartisan blanket primary;[67] in addition to Democratic candidates, Loeffler, backed by the National Republican Senatorial Committee, was challenged by fellow Republican Doug Collins, who represented Georgia's 9th congressional district.[68]

In July 2020, Loeffler, who co-owned the Atlanta Dream, wrote the WNBA a public letter objecting to players wearing shirts with "Black Lives Matter" and "Say Her Name" printed on them, and suggesting they wear American flags instead.[69][70][71] She stated her opposition to the Black Lives Matter movement, saying it "advocates things like defunding and abolishing the police, abolishing our military, emptying our prisons, destroying the nuclear family" and "promotes violence and antisemitism".[72][71] Her comments led some WNBA players to call for her removal from ownership.[73] Loeffler later said that the movement was "based on Marxist principles" and threatens to "destroy" America.[74] In August 2020, players from the Dream and several other teams wore "Vote Warnock" T-shirts in support of one of Loeffler's Democratic challengers in the special election.[75][76]

During her 2020 campaign, Loeffler said that she had never disagreed with Trump. When she was asked about the Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape, in which Trump discusses groping women, Loeffler replied that she was "not familiar with that".[77] When she was separately asked about a recording of Trump telling Bob Woodward that he was intentionally downplaying COVID-19 in public, she responded that it was "fake news".[78]

During the 2020 campaign, Loeffler touted that she had been endorsed by Marjorie Taylor Greene, a controversial Republican who won the election for Georgia's 14th congressional district. Greene had a history of promotion of the QAnon conspiracy theory and of commentary that has been considered racist.[79][80][81] Asked whether she accepted Greene's endorsement given Greene's history of remarks, Loeffler said she knew nothing about QAnon and criticized the media for misrepresenting or faking events.[78]

As no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the election, Loeffler, who came in second, participated in a runoff election on January 5, 2021, against the primary's first-place finisher, Democratic candidate Raphael Warnock.[2][82][83] The other senate race from the state between David Perdue and Jon Ossoff also went to a runoff. This meant if Democrats won both seats, which they ultimately did, they would take control of the senate in a 50–50 tie, because of the Vice President Kamala Harris having a tie breaking vote. After the November election, Loeffler and the other U.S. senator from Georgia, David Perdue, claimed without evidence that there had been "failures" in the election, and called for the resignation of the Georgia secretary of state Brad Raffensperger, a fellow Republican. Their rhetoric fed into falsehoods and conspiracy theories among segments of the right, including Trump, who lost the presidential election to Joe Biden.[83][84][82] There was no evidence of wrongdoing in connection with the election.[83] Raffensperger rejected the calls for his resignation.[82] According to Politico, Loeffler repeated Trump's baseless claims of fraud because she wanted the support of Trump and his core voters in the January runoff.[85] In December 2020, Loeffler supported a lawsuit by Trump allies seeking to overturn the election results.[5]

On November 20, 2020, Loeffler spoke without a mask at a rally in Canton, Georgia, 46 days before the runoff. Later that day, she tested positive for COVID-19; the result of a subsequent test the following day was inconclusive. She had intermittently worn a mask while campaigning.[54] Attendees at her rallies were mostly maskless.[86] As a consequence of the initial positive test result, Loeffler canceled future appearances at rallies, entering quarantine for the recommended time period.[54] On January 1, 2021, Loeffler absented herself from the successful override of Trump's veto of the defense spending bill.[87]

Throughout the campaign she sought to win the support of pro-Trump voters.[88] She touted her endorsement from Trump; he held a rally in the state shortly before the election.[89] At the rally, he asked his supporters to vote for Loeffler, also repeating debunked voter fraud allegations. Her campaign tried to paint her opponent Raphael Warnock as a socialist in a series of campaign ads, calling for people to vote for her to "hold the line" against what she called socialism. In a December 6, 2020, debate she repeatedly accused her opponent of being a "radical liberal" and refused to admit Joe Biden was the winner of the 2020 United States presidential election.[90] With Democrats in the race calling for $2,000 COVID-19 stimulus payments if they won and Donald Trump backing the policy, she announced she would back the payments.[91]

The Associated Press called the race for Warnock in the early morning hours of January 6.[92] His win was attributed to a large black voter turnout in the runoff.[92] That same day, Loeffler planned to object to the certification of the presidential election results, but after the storming of the United States Capitol, she withdrew her objection and accepted the results. The next day, Loeffler conceded to Warnock.[93]

Post Senate career

edit

Following the special election, Loeffler founded Greater Georgia, an organization that planned to register likely conservative voters in Georgia, expand conservative messaging infrastructure, and advocate for changes to voting laws to increase election security.[94] Loeffler personally invested at least $1 million in the organization.[95]

In July 2023, Loeffler joined the board of directors of PublicSquare, an online marketplace marketed towards conservatives.[96]

During the 2024 United States presidential election, Loeffler was a top donor to Donald Trump, having contributed more than $4.9 million to his re-election effort.[97]

Personal life

edit

Loeffler is a Roman Catholic.[42]

In 2004, Loeffler married Jeffrey Sprecher, the founder and CEO of Intercontinental Exchange and Chairman of the New York Stock Exchange.[15] They live in Tuxedo Park, Atlanta,[98] in a $10.5 million, 15,000-square-foot (1,400 m2) estate, bought in 2013 in what was then the most expensive residential real estate transaction ever recorded in Atlanta.[13] They have four additional homes and a condo.[99] In November 2020, Newsweek reported Loeffler's and Sprecher's combined net worth at $800 million, making her the wealthiest sitting U.S. senator at the time.[100][20]

Electoral history

edit
United States Senate special election in Georgia, November 3, 2020[101]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Raphael Warnock 1,617,035 32.9%
Republican Kelly Loeffler (incumbent) 1,273,214 25.9%
Republican Doug Collins 980,454 20.0%
Democratic Deborah Jackson 324,118 6.6%
Democratic Matt Lieberman 136,021 2.8%
Democratic Tamara Johnson-Shealey 106,767 2.2%
Democratic Jamesia James 94,406 1.9%
Republican Derrick Grayson 51,592 1.0%
Democratic Joy Felicia Slade 44,945 0.9%
Republican Annette Davis Jackson 44,335 0.9%
Republican Kandiss Taylor 40,349 0.8%
Republican A. Wayne Johnson 36,176 0.7%
Libertarian Brian Slowinski 35,431 0.7%
Democratic Richard Dien Winfield 28,687 0.6%
Democratic Ed Tarver 26,333 0.5%
Independent Allen Buckley 17,954 0.4%
Green John Fortuin 15,293 0.3%
Independent Elbert Bartell 14,640 0.3%
Independent Valencia Stovall 13,318 0.3%
Independent Michael Todd Greene 13,293 0.3%
Write-in Rod Mack 7 0.0%
Total votes 4,914,368 100.0%
United States Senate special election runoff in Georgia, January 5, 2021[102]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Raphael Warnock 2,288,923 51.0%
Republican Kelly Loeffler (incumbent) 2,195,373 49.0%
Total votes 4,484,296 100.0%
Democratic gain from Republican

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Zirin, Dave (March 3, 2021). "Kelly Loeffler Just Lost Her WNBA Team to a Player She Refused to Meet". The Nation. Archived from the original on March 3, 2021. Retrieved March 4, 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Fandos, Nicholas (November 3, 2020). "Democrat Warnock Leads Loeffler as Georgia Senate Race Heads to a Runoff". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 5, 2020. Retrieved November 5, 2020.
  3. ^ a b Plott, Elaina (October 27, 2020). "Win or Lose, It's Donald Trump's Republican Party". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  4. ^ "Loeffler's wealth, Trump loyalty face scrutiny in Georgia". AP NEWS. December 21, 2020. Archived from the original on December 21, 2020. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  5. ^ a b Bluestein, Greg (December 9, 2020). "Trump warns Georgia AG not to rally other Republicans against Texas lawsuit". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved December 10, 2020.
  6. ^ Kenny, Caroline (January 4, 2021). "Loeffler says she'll object to certification of Biden's Electoral College win". CNN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2021. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Bluestein, Greg (November 18, 2019). "Georgia Senate: A high-profile executive raises her hand for Isakson's job". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e Hiskey, Michelle (June 4, 2011). "Risk, hoops memories entice new Dream owner Loeffler". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  9. ^ "50th for Don, Lynda Loeffler". The Pantagraph. February 10, 2019. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  10. ^ Vlahos, Nick (January 7, 2020). "Nick in the AM: Olympia High School grad Kelly Loeffler becomes U.S. Senator". Woodford Times. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  11. ^ a b Denery, Jim (December 2, 2019). "Who is Kelly Loeffler?". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Atlanta, Georgia. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  12. ^ "LinkedIn: Kelly Loeffler". Retrieved January 31, 2020.
  13. ^ a b Lichtenstein, Jesse (March 29, 2013). "Market Movers". Atlanta. Archived from the original on December 4, 2019. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  14. ^ Giroux, Greg (December 2, 2019). "GOP Businesswoman Kelly Loeffler Appointed to Senate in Georgia". Bloomberg News. New York City: Bloomberg, L.P. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  15. ^ a b Meyer, Gregory (March 27, 2018). "ICE communications head Kelly Loeffler to step down at year's end". Financial Times. London, England: Nikkei Inc. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  16. ^ Trubey, J. Scott; Oliviero, Helena; Joyner, Chris (December 6, 2019). "Georgia's senator Kelly Loeffler: a political novice with deep pockets". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 13, 2020. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  17. ^ a b Seward, Christopher (September 4, 2011). "Atlanta Dream changes ownership". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 30, 2019. Retrieved December 2, 2019.
  18. ^ Tully, Shawn (August 3, 2018). "The NYSE's Owner Wants to Bring Bitcoin to Your 401(k). Are Crypto Credit Cards Next?". Fortune. New York City. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  19. ^ Glass, Alana (September 26, 2011). "Mary Brock And Kelly Loeffler: Running The WNBA's Atlanta Dream". Forbes. New York City. Archived from the original on June 1, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  20. ^ a b Buckner, Candace (August 29, 2020). "How politics transformed Kelly Loeffler from hoops junkie to WNBA villain". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 29, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  21. ^ Booker, Brakkton (February 26, 2021). "WNBA Team Co-Owned By Ex-Sen. Kelly Loeffler Is Sold After Players' Criticism". NPR.
  22. ^ Fandos, Nicholas; Enrich, David (July 10, 2020). "Loeffler Got Lucrative Parting Gift From Public Company en Route to the Senate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  23. ^ a b Lea, Brittany De (December 4, 2019). "Georgia's Kelly Loeffler and her husband have donated to Republican and Democratic candidates". FOX Business. New York City. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  24. ^ a b Evers-Hillstrom, Karl (December 4, 2019). "GOP Senate appointee Kelly Loeffler has extensive history of giving to Republicans – and a few Democrats". Open Secrets. Archived from the original on November 6, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  25. ^ Montellaro, Zach (May 20, 2020). "Sen. Loeffler's husband cuts $1 million check to pro-Trump super PAC". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on May 21, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  26. ^ Markay, Lachlan (May 21, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler's Husband Pours $1 Million Into Pro-Trump Super PAC". The Daily Beast. New York City: IBT Media. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  27. ^ Schultheis, Emily (November 4, 2013). "WNBA owner passes on Senate run". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on March 31, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  28. ^ Lesniewski, Niels (August 28, 2019). "Sen. Johnny Isakson to resign at the end of 2019 - Georgia Republican has Parkinson's disease, faces other health challenges". rollcall.com. Roll Call. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  29. ^ Bluestein, Greg (December 3, 2019). "Kemp to formally announce Loeffler". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved January 5, 2021.
  30. ^ Bluestein, Greg (November 26, 2019). "In secretive trip, Georgia governor tried to sell Trump on Senate pick". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on August 24, 2020. Retrieved November 27, 2019.
  31. ^ Bluestein, Greg (November 29, 2019). "Georgia gov expected to tap finance exec to US Senate next week". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 29, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  32. ^ Bluestein, Greg (December 4, 2019). "Kemp taps Kelly Loeffler, financial exec, to US Senate seat". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  33. ^ Mitchell, Tia (January 3, 2020). "Vice President Pence will swear Kelly Loeffler into the Senate on Monday". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on January 2, 2020. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  34. ^ Jones, Alex (January 7, 2020). "Sen. Kelly Loeffler sworn in, becomes first Ga. woman to truly hold office". WTVM. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  35. ^ a b "2 GOP senators run divergent races in battleground Georgia". AP News. October 31, 2020. Archived from the original on October 31, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  36. ^ Quinn, Melissa (December 4, 2019). "Georgia Senate pick Kelly Loeffler introduces herself as anti-impeachment and pro-Trump". CBS News. New York City: CBS Corporation. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  37. ^ Costa, Robert (December 5, 2019). "Georgia Gov. Kemp taps business executive Kelly Loeffler for Senate seat, with an emphasis on boosting Trump". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 30, 2020.
  38. ^ Library of Congress (2020), Kelly Loeffler congress.gov Library of Congress, Library of Congress, archived from "search":%5b"kelly+loeffler"%5d,"bill-status":"all"}&searchResultViewType=expanded the original on November 24, 2020, retrieved May 23, 2022
  39. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron (January 30, 2017). "Tracking Congress In The Age Of Trump". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on January 2, 2019. Retrieved May 23, 2022.
  40. ^ Amber Phillips (November 17, 2020). "How the attack ads in Georgia's Senate runoff races are shaping up". The Washington Post.
  41. ^ Levine, Marianne (January 6, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler sworn in as new Georgia senator". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on January 7, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  42. ^ a b c McCormack, John (December 3, 2019). "Why the Intra-GOP Fight over a Georgia Senate Seat Matters". National Review. New York City. Archived from the original on March 8, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  43. ^ Lovelace, Ryan (January 9, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler works to wins over Trump, skeptical conservatives". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  44. ^ Lovelace, Ryan (January 2, 2020). "Pro-life Susan B. Anthony List endorses eight Republican women for Congress". The Washington Times. Archived from the original on January 18, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  45. ^ Hellmann, Jessie (February 10, 2020). "Anti-abortion group backs Loeffler's election campaign after opposing her Senate appointment". The Hill. Washington D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing. Archived from the original on February 11, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  46. ^ O'Connor, Emma (December 2, 2020). "A Georgia Republican Senator Donated Her Salary To Anti-LGBTQ And Anti-Abortion Organizations". Buzzfeed News. Retrieved December 4, 2020.
  47. ^ "NRAPVF | Grades | Georgia". nrapvf.org. NRA-PVF. Archived from the original on January 5, 2021. Retrieved August 30, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  48. ^ "GOA Congressional Ratings". Springfield, VA: Gun Owners of America. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved November 24, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  49. ^ "Kemp picks Kelly Loeffler to fill Isakson's Senate seat". The Albany Herald. December 4, 2019. Archived from the original on February 4, 2020. Retrieved January 30, 2020.
  50. ^ Edmondson, Catie (January 28, 2020). "For Senator Kelly Loeffler, Impeachment Is an Early Proving Ground". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 2, 2020. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  51. ^ Raymond, Jonathan (September 25, 2020). "Sen. Loeffler introduces bill seeking to bar transgender girls from girls' sports". 11Alive.com. Atlanta, Georgia: Tegna, Inc. Retrieved November 6, 2020.
  52. ^ Loeffler, Kelly (September 9, 2020). "S.4649".
  53. ^ a b c d Blake, Aaron (March 21, 2020). "How damning are Richard Burr's and Kelly Loeffler's coronavirus stock trades? Let's break it down". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 1, 2020. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  54. ^ a b c Knowles, Hannah; Dawsey, Josh (November 21, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler quarantining after testing positive for the coronavirus, then getting inconclusive result". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  55. ^ Bluestein, Greg (October 2, 2020). "Loeffler blames China for Trump's coronavirus diagnosis". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on October 3, 2020. Retrieved October 3, 2020.
  56. ^ Cash, Rana L. (January 8, 2021). "Kelly Loeffler changes course, chooses to certify Joe Biden as president". Savannah Morning News. Retrieved January 8, 2021.
  57. ^ Burns, Katelyn (April 1, 2020). "Sen. Kelly Loeffler sold at least $18 million more in stocks before the coronavirus crash than previously reported". Vox. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  58. ^ Herb, Jeremy (March 20, 2020). "Senators' stock sales under fire after coronavirus tanked markets". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved March 24, 2020.
  59. ^ Shortell, David; Perez, Evan; Herb, Jeremy; Scannell, Kara (March 29, 2020). "Exclusive: Justice Department reviews stock trades by lawmakers after coronavirus briefings". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Archived from the original on June 11, 2020. Retrieved March 30, 2020.
  60. ^ Markey, Lachlan; Bredderman, William; Brodey, Sam (March 20, 2020). "Sen. Kelly Loeffler Dumped Millions in Stock After Coronavirus Briefing". The Daily Beast. New York City. Archived from the original on June 3, 2020. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
  61. ^ Mangan, Dan; Franck, Thomas (March 20, 2020). "Sen. Loeffler, NYSE owner CEO husband defend stock sales after her coronavirus briefing". CNBC. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: NBCUniversal News Group. Archived from the original on April 3, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  62. ^ Burns, Katelyn (April 1, 2020). "Sen. Kelly Loeffler sold at least $18 million more in stocks before the coronavirus crash than previously reported". Vox. New York City: Vox Media. Archived from the original on April 2, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2020.
  63. ^ Wise, Lindsay (April 8, 2020). "Sen. Loeffler to Divest From Stocks After Criticism for Trades Ahead of Coronavirus Market Slump". The Wall Street Journal. New York City. Archived from the original on April 12, 2020. Retrieved April 17, 2020.
  64. ^ Lucas, Ryan (April 17, 2018). "Justice Department Closes Investigations Of 3 Senators; Burr Inquiry Continues". NPR. Archived from the original on May 27, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  65. ^ Levine, Marianne (June 16, 2020). "Senate Ethics Committee drops probe of Loeffler stock trades". Politico. Washington D.C.: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  66. ^ Isenstadt, Alex (December 4, 2019). "Loeffler will cut huge check for Georgia special election". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on July 1, 2020. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  67. ^ Williams, Dave (January 27, 2020). "Georgia House bill would eliminate 'jungle primary' for Sen. Loeffler". The Augusta Chronicle. Archived from the original on January 29, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  68. ^ Arkin, James (January 29, 2020). "Collins launches Georgia Senate bid, setting up GOP clash". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on April 30, 2020. Retrieved January 29, 2020.
  69. ^ "Dream co-owner Kelly Loeffler critical of WNBA's Black Lives Matter initiative". ESPN. July 7, 2020. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020. I adamantly oppose the Black Lives Matter political movement
  70. ^ Cole, Damichael (August 5, 2020). "WNBA players wear 'Vote Warnock' shirts to oppose Dream co-owner Kelly Loeffler". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on November 1, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  71. ^ a b Bluestein, Greg; Felicien, Bria (July 7, 2020). "Loeffler opposes WNBA's plan to spread 'Black Lives Matter' message". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on July 7, 2020. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  72. ^ Lutz, Tom (July 22, 2020). "Senator and WNBA owner Kelly Loeffler fears for league's 'American values'". The Guardian. London, England. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on September 8, 2020. Retrieved September 7, 2020.
  73. ^ West, Jenna (July 7, 2020). "Players Call for WNBA to Remove Atlanta Dream Co-Owner Kelly Loeffler". Sports Illustrated. New York City: Authentic Brands Group. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.
  74. ^ Bailey, Analis (July 10, 2020). "Sen. Kelly Loeffler, co-owner of WNBA's Atlanta Dream, says Black Lives Matter threatens to 'destroy' America". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on November 8, 2020. Retrieved November 7, 2020.
  75. ^ Horrow, Ellen J. (August 4, 2020). "WNBA players wear shirts backing political opponent of Atlanta Dream co-owner Kelly Loeffler". USA Today. McLean, Virginia. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  76. ^ Boren, Cindy (August 5, 2020). "A WNBA owner dismissed player protests. Now they're campaigning for her Senate opponent". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 15, 2020. Retrieved August 30, 2020.
  77. ^ Behrmann, Savannah (October 28, 2020). "GOP Sen. Kelly Loeffler: 'Not familiar' with Trump's infamous 2005 'Access Hollywood' tape". USA Today. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
  78. ^ a b Manu Raju and Alex Rogers (October 16, 2020). "Georgia's race to the right prompts GOP fears over holding Senate majority". CNN. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  79. ^ Arkin, James (October 15, 2020). "Loeffler touts endorsement from House candidate who praised QAnon conspiracy theory". Politico. Arlington, Virginia: Capitol News Company. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  80. ^ Kilgore, Ed (October 15, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler Races to Far Right With Endorsement From Marjorie Taylor Greene". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on October 29, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  81. ^ Bowden, John (October 15, 2020). "QAnon-promoter Marjorie Taylor Greene endorses Kelly Loeffler in Georgia Senate bid". The Hill. Washington, D.C.: Capitol Hill Publishing. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved October 29, 2020.
  82. ^ a b c LeVine, Marianne; Arkin, James (November 9, 2020). "Loeffler, Perdue call on Georgia's Republican secretary of state to resign". Politico. Archived from the original on January 25, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  83. ^ a b c Niesse, Mark; Bluestein, Greg. "Citing no evidence, Georgia's U.S. senators demand elections head resign". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Archived from the original on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 9, 2020.
  84. ^ Amy, Jeff; Brumback, Kate (November 9, 2020). "Some Republicans attack Georgia votes, provide no evidence". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 4, 2021. Retrieved December 22, 2020.
  85. ^ Everett, Burgess (November 10, 2020). "'We need his voters' in Georgia: Why Republicans embrace Trump's last stand". Politico. Archived from the original on November 11, 2020. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
  86. ^ Lah, Kyung (November 11, 2020). "See Georgia GOP senators hold mostly maskless rally". CNN. Archived from the original on January 11, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  87. ^ Brewster, Jack (January 3, 2021). "Loeffler Struggles To Explain Skipping Veto Override Vote As Runoff Looms". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  88. ^ Embury-Dennis, Tom (November 28, 2020). "Trump supporters call for boycott of Georgia senate races that Republicans are desperate to win". The Independent. Archived from the original on January 26, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  89. ^ "Trump holds rally for Georgia Senate races, repeats election fraud claims". BBC News. December 6, 2020. Archived from the original on December 10, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  90. ^ Laughland, Oliver (December 7, 2020). "Georgia runoff debate: senator Kelly Loeffler refuses multiple times to accept Biden victory". The Guardian. Warner Robins, Georgia. Archived from the original on January 6, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  91. ^ Brewster, Jack (December 29, 2020). "Loeffler, Perdue Back $2,000 Checks As Turnout Lags In Georgia GOP Districts". Forbes. Archived from the original on December 31, 2020. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  92. ^ a b "Democrats Win One Senate Seat in Georgia; Second Race Too Close to Call". The New York Times. January 5, 2021. Archived from the original on January 30, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  93. ^ Nobles, Ryan; Kenny, Caroline (January 8, 2021). "Loeffler concedes Georgia Senate runoff to Warnock". CNN. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  94. ^ Bluestein, Greg (February 22, 2021). "Loeffler launches group to boost GOP turnout, promote 'big tent' policies". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution.
  95. ^ Mills, Ryan (February 26, 2021). "Kelly Loeffler Wants to Counter Democrats' Voter Registration Advantage with Greater Georgia". National Review.
  96. ^ "Senator Kelly Loeffler Appointed to PublicSq.'s Board of Directors". www.businesswire.com. July 26, 2023.
  97. ^ "Here Are Trump's Top Billionaire Donors". www.forbes.com. August 14, 2024.
  98. ^ Hirsh, Ben (October 24, 2014). "Buckhead Man Buys NYSE". buckhead.com. Archived from the original on December 3, 2019. Retrieved December 1, 2019.
  99. ^ Tindera, Michela. "The Richest Politician On Capitol Hill Is Likely Georgia's Recently Appointed, Controversial Sen. Kelly Loeffler". Forbes. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
  100. ^ Fung, Katherine (November 19, 2020). "Kelly Loeffler Net Worth: All the Controversies Surrounding America's Richest Senator". Newsweek. Retrieved November 25, 2020.
  101. ^ "United States Senate special election in Georgia, 2020 (Loeffler vs. Warnock runoff)". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 6, 2021.
  102. ^ "Georgia U.S. Senate runoff results". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
edit
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Georgia
2020–2021
Served alongside: David Perdue
Succeeded by
Party political offices
Preceded by Republican nominee for U.S. Senator from Georgia
(Class 3)

2020
Succeeded by
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded byas Former US Senator Order of precedence of the United States Succeeded byas Former US Senator