Communities in the province of British Columbia, Canada can include incorporated municipalities, Indian reserves, unincorporated communities or localities. Unincorporated communities can be further classified as recreational or urban.[1]
Indian reserves
editIndian Reserves are administered under a separate legal designation from other communities. Under the division of powers in Canadian law - First Nations (formally and still legally defined as Indians) fall under federal jurisdiction, while non-Aboriginal communities are part of a separate system that is largely the responsibility of the Provinces.
Unincorporated communities
editCommunities
editA community in British Columbia is an "unincorporated populated place".[5] British Columbia has 889 communities,[1] some of which are located within municipalities or Indian reserves.
- 108 Mile Ranch
- 141 Mile House
- 150 Mile House
- 70 Mile House
- 93 Mile
- Abbotsford (former Village of Abbotsford, now within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Aberdeen (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Aberdeen (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Adams Lake
- Agassiz (within the District of Kent)[8]
- Ainsworth Hot Springs
- Alberni (within the City of Port Alberni)[9]
- Albert Head (within the District of Metchosin)[10]
- Albion (within the District of Maple Ridge)[11]
- Aldergrove (within Township of Langley)[12]
- Alexandria
- Alexis Creek
- Aleza Lake
- Alkali Lake
- Almond Gardens
- Alpine Meadows (within the Resort Municipality of Whistler)[13]
- Altamont
- Altona
- Ambleside
- Anahim Lake
- Anglemont
- Anniedale (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Annis
- Appledale
- Arbutus Ridge (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Argenta
- Arnold (within the cities of Abbotsford and Chilliwack)[6][16]
- Arras
- Arrow Creek
- Arrowview Heights
- Ashton Creek
- Atchelitz (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Athalmer
- Atlin
- Atluck
- Austin Heights (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Australian
- Avola
- Azu Ski Village
- Baldonnel
- Baldy Hughes
- Balfour
- Balmoral
- Balmoral Beach
- Bamfield
- Bankeir
- Barkerville
- Barlow Creek
- Barnet (within the City of Port Moody)[18]
- Barnhartvale (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Barnston Island
- Barrett Lake
- Barrowtown (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Batchelor Hills (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Baynes Lake
- Beach Grove (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- Beachcomber Bay (within the City of Vernon)[20]
- Bear Lake
- Bear Lake
- Beaver Cove
- Beaver Creek
- Beaver Falls[21]
- Beaver Lake (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Beaver Point
- Beaverdell
- Beaverley
- Bella Bella
- Bella Coola
- Belmont Park (within the City of Colwood)[23]
- Benvoulin (within the City of Kelowna)[24]
- Bestwick
- Big Bar Creek
- Big Eddy
- Birch Island
- Birchland Manor (within the City of Port Coquitlam)[25]
- Black Creek
- Black Pines
- Blackpool
- Blaeberry
- Blewett[26]
- Blind Bay
- Blind Channel
- Blubber Bay
- Blucher Hall
- Blue River
- Blueberry Creek[27]
- Blueridge (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Bonnet Hill (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Bonnington Falls
- Boothroyd
- Boston Bar
- Boswell
- Bouchie Lake
- Boundary Bay (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- Bowser
- Brackendale (within the District of Squamish)[30]
- Bradner (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Braemar Heights (within the City of Colwood)[23]
- Braeside
- Brandon[31]
- Brentwood Bay
- Brentwood Park (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Brew Bay
- Bridal Falls
- Bridesville
- Bridge Lake
- Bridgeview (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Brigade Lake
- Brighouse (within the City of Richmond)[33]
- Brilliant
- Brisco
- Britannia Beach
- British Properties (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Broadmoor (within the City of Richmond)[33]
- Broadview (within the City of Salmon Arm)[35]
- Brocklehurst (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Brookswood (within Township of Langley)[12]
- Brouse[36]
- Brunette Creek (within the City of New Westminster)[37]
- Buckhorn
- Buckingham Heights (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Buckinghorse River
- Buckley Bay
- Buffalo Creek
- Buick
- Burkeville (within the City of Richmond)[33]
- Burnaby Heights (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Burquitlam (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Burton
- Cadboro Bay (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Caithness
- Cameron Heights (within the City of Port Alberni)[9]
- Campbell Island
- Campbellton
- Canim Lake
- Canoe (within the City of Salmon Arm)[35]
- Canyon
- Canyon Alpine
- Canyon Heights (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Capilano Highlands (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Capitol Hill (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Cariboo (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Carrs (within the District of Lake Country)[38]
- Cascade Heights (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Casino[39]
- Cassidy
- Cassin (within the City of Coquitlam)[40]
- Castle Rock
- Castledale
- Caulfeild
- Cawston
- Caycuse
- Cecil Lake
- Cedar
- Cedar Grove
- Cedardale (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Cedarside
- Cedarvale
- Celista
- Chapman Camp
- Charella Garden (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Charlie Lake
- Chase River (within the City of Nanaimo)[41]
- Cheakamus (within the District of Squamish)[30]
- Chemainus (within the Municipality of North Cowichan)[42]
- Cherry Creek
- Cherry Creek
- Cherryville
- Chezacut
- Chilanko Forks
- Chilcotin Forest
- Chineside (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Christina Lake
- Cinnabar Valley
- Clairmont
- Claybrick
- Clayburn (within the City of Abbotsford)[43]
- Clayhurst
- Clearbrook (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Cleveland Park (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Coal Harbour
- Coalmont
- Cobble Hill
- College Heights (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Collettville
- Colquitz (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Columbia Gardens[44]
- Commodore Heights
- Connaught Heights (within the City of New Westminster)[37]
- Coombe
- Coombs
- Cooper Creek[45]
- Cordova Bay (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Cortes Bay
- Cove Cliff
- Cowichan Bay
- Cowichan Station
- Coyle
- Craigellachie
- Cranberry
- Cranberry Junction
- Crawford Bay
- Creighton Valley
- Crescent (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Crescent Bay
- Crescent Beach (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Crescent Beach
- Crescent Valley[46]
- Crofton (within the Municipality of North Cowichan)[42]
- Cultus Lake
- Cypress Park (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Dallas (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- D'Arcy
- Darfield
- Dartmoor (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Dashwood
- Davis Bay
- Dease Lake
- Decker Lake
- Deep Bay
- Deep Cove (within the District of North Saanich)[22]
- Deep Cove (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Delbrook (in the District of North Vancouver[47])
- Delkatla
- Denman Island
- Dentville (within the District of Squamish)[30]
- Departure Bay (within the City of Nanaimo)[41]
- Deroche
- Dewdney
- Dodge Cove
- Dog Creek
- Dog Creek
- Dogwood Valley
- Doig River
- Dokie Siding
- Dollarton (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Dolphin Beach
- Dome Creek
- Donald
- Donald Landing
- Douglas (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Douglas Lake
- Driftwood Creek
- Dry Gulch
- Duck Range
- Dufferin (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Dunbar-Southlands (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Dundarave (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Dunkley
- Dunster
- Durieu
- Eagle Bay
- Eagle Creek
- Eagle Harbour (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Eagle Heights
- Eagle Ridge (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Eagle Run (within the District of Squamish)[30]
- East Kelowna (within the City of Kelowna)[24]
- East Osoyoos (within the Town of Osoyoos)[48]
- East Sooke
- East Trail
- East Wellington
- Eastburn (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Eastgate
- Eddontenajon
- Edgewater
- Edgewood
- Egmont
- Elgin (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Elko
- Ellison
- Elphinstone
- Endako
- Engen
- Erickson
- Errington
- Esler
- Essondale (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Extension
- Fairbridge
- Fairfield (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Fairfield
- Fairview
- Fairview (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Falkland
- False Bay
- Fanny Bay
- Farmington
- Fauquier
- Fernridge (within Township of Langley)[12]
- Ferndale
- Fernwood (located on Saltspring Island)[49]
- Field
- Fife[50]
- Firvale
- Flatrock
- Floods (within the District of Hope)[51]
- Foreman
- Forest Grove
- Forest Hills (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Forest Knolls (within Township of Langley)[52]
- Fort Babine
- Fort Fraser
- Fort Langley (within Township of Langley)[12]
- Fort Nelson (within the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality)[53]
- Fort Rupert
- Fort Ware
- François Lake
- Fraser
- Fraser Heights (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Fraser Mills (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- French Creek
- Fulford Harbour
- Gabriola
- Galloway
- Gambier Harbour
- Gang Ranch
- Ganges
- Garden Bay
- Garden Village (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Garibaldi Estates (within the District of Squamish)[30]
- Garnet Valley (within District of Summerland)[54]
- Gateway
- Gellatly (within the District of West Kelowna)[55]
- Genelle
- Germansen Landing
- Gibson Creek
- Gillies Bay
- Gilpin[56]
- Gingolx
- Gitwinksihlkw
- Glade[56]
- Glen Valley (within Township of Langley)[57]
- Glen Vowell
- Glenbank
- Glenbrooke North
- Glendale
- Gleneagles (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Gleneden (within the City of Salmon Arm)[35]
- Glenmerry (within the City of Trail)[58]
- Glenmore (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Glenrosa (within the District of West Kelowna)[55]
- Gold Bridge
- Goldstream (within City of Langford)[59]
- Goodlow
- Gordon Head (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Grand Haven
- Grand Rapids
- Grandview (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Grandview Bench
- Grandview-Woodlands (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Granite[60]
- Grantham
- Granthams Landing
- Gray Creek
- Greendale (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Grindrod
- Groundbirch
- Hagensborg
- Hagwilget
- Haig (within the District of Hope)[51]
- Halfmoon Bay
- Haney (within the District of Maple Ridge)[11]
- Happy Valley (within City of Langford)[59]
- Harbour Chines (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Harbour Village (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Harrison Mills
- Harrogate
- Harrop[61]
- Hart Highlands (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Hartley Bay
- Hasler Flat
- Hastings-Sunrise (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Hatzic (within the District of Mission)[62]
- Hazelmere (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Hedley
- Heffley Creek
- Heriot Bay
- Hilliers
- Hills[63]
- Hixon
- Holberg
- Hollyburn
- Honeymoon Bay
- Hopetown
- Hopkins Landing
- Hornby Island
- Horsefly
- Horseshoe Bay (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Hosmer
- Hospital Hill (within the District of Squamish)[30]
- Huntingdon (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Hupel
- Huscroft
- Hyde Creek
- Inkaneep
- Ioco (within the City of Port Moody)[18]
- Iskut
- Island Cache (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Jaffray
- James Bay
- Jeune Landing
- Johnson Heights (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Johnsons Landing
- Juniper Ridge
- Juskatla
- Kahntah (within the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality)[53]
- Kaleden
- Keating (within the District of Central Saanich)[64]
- Keith-Lynn
- Kelly Lake
- Kelvin
- Kemano
- Kensington-Cedar Cottage (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Kerrisdale (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Kersley
- Kettle Valley
- Kilgard (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Killarney (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Killiney Beach
- Kingfisher
- Kispiox
- Kitamaat Village
- Kitchener
- Kitkatla
- Kitsault
- Kitseguecla
- Kitsilano (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Kitsumkalum
- Kitwanga
- Kleecoot
- Kleena Kleene
- Klemtu
- Knutsford
- Koch Siding.[65]
- Kokish
- Koksilah
- Kootenay Bay
- Krestova[66]
- Kuldo
- Kuskonook[67][68]
- Kyuquot
- Lac la Hache
- Ladner (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- Laidlaw
- Lake Errock
- Lake Hill (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Lakelse Lake
- Lakeview Heights (within the District of West Kelowna)[55]
- Lamming Mills
- Lang Bay
- Langdale
- Lardeau
- Laurentian Belaire (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Lavington
- Lax Kw'alaams
- Laxgalts'ap
- Lazo
- Lebahdo
- Lee Creek
- Lemon Creek
- Leo Creek
- Lighthouse Point
- Likely
- Lincoln Park
- Lindell Beach
- Lister
- Little Fort
- Little River
- Lone Butte
- Lone Prairie
- Longbeach.[69]
- Louis Creek
- Lower China Creek
- Lower Lonsdale
- Lower Nicola
- Lower Post
- Lund
- Lust Subdivision
- Luxton (within City of Langford)[59]
- Lynn Valley
- Lynnmour (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Lynx Creek
- Madeira Park
- Magna Bay
- Mahatta River
- Maillardville
- Malahat
- Malakwa
- Manning Park
- Mansons Landing
- Maple Bay (within the Municipality of North Cowichan)[42]
- Maplewood (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Mara
- Marguerite
- Marigold (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Marktosis
- Marpole (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Martin Prairie
- Mary Hill (within the City of Port Coquitlam)[25]
- Marysville
- Mason Creek
- Masset
- Mayfair (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Mayne Island
- Mayook
- McGregor
- McKinley Landing (within the City of Kelowna)[24]
- McLeese Lake
- McLeod Lake
- McLure
- Meadow Creek[70]
- Meadowbrook (within the City of Port Coquitlam)[25]
- Merville
- Mesachie Lake
- Metlakatla
- Metrotown (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Mica Creek
- Middle River
- Middlegate (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Mill Bay
- Milner (within Township of Langley)[52]
- Milnes Landing
- Minstrel Island
- Miracle Valley
- Mirror Lake[71]
- Mission (former Town of Mission City, now within the District of Mission)[72]
- Miworth
- Moberly Lake
- Monte Creek
- Monte Lake
- Moose Heights
- Mount Currie
- Mount Lehman (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Mount Pleasant (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Mountain Station
- Moyie
- Murrayville (within Township of Langley)[12]
- Myrtle Point
- Nanoose Bay
- Naramata
- Nass Camp
- Nazko
- New Aiyansh
- New Brighton
- New Settlement
- Nicholson
- Nicola
- Nimpkish
- Nimpo Lake
- Norgate (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- North Bend
- North Bulkley
- North Campbell River
- North Delta (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- North Galiano
- North Kamloops (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- North Lonsdale (within the City of North Vancouver)[28]
- North Nechako (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- North Poplar (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Northfield (within the City of Nanaimo)[41]
- Northridge (within the District of Squamish)[30]
- Notch Hill
- Nuchatlitz
- Nukko Lake
- Nursery
- Oak Hills (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Oakridge (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Oasis[73]
- Ocean Falls
- Ocean Grove
- Ocean Park (within City of Surrey)[14]
- Okanagan Centre (within the District of Lake Country)[38]
- Okanagan Falls
- Okanagan Landing (within the City of Vernon)[20]
- Okanagan Mission (within the City of Kelowna)[24]
- Olalla
- Old Bella Bella
- Old Fort
- Old Fort Nelson (within the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality)[53]
- Old Massett
- Oliver's Landing
- Ootischenia
- Opitsaht
- Osborn (within the Municipality of North Cowichan)[42]
- Osprey Lake
- Otter Point
- Otway (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Oxford Heights (within the City of Port Coquitlam)[25]
- Oyama (within the District of Lake Country)[38]
- Oyster River
- Paldi
- Palling
- Panorama Ridge (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Park Royal (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Park Siding
- Parkdale Gardens (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- Passmore[74]
- Paterson
- Pavilion
- Pemberton Heights (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Pender Island
- Perow
- Perry Siding[75]
- Phillips Arm
- Pinantan Lake
- Pine Valley
- Pineview
- Pitt Meadows
- Pixie Beach (within the District of Lake Country)[38]
- Playmor Junction[76]
- Pleasantside (within the City of Port Moody)[18]
- Popkum
- Poplar Grove
- Port Essington
- Port Guichon (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- Port Hammond (within the District of Maple Ridge)[77]
- Port Kells (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Port Mann (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Port Mellon
- Port Renfrew
- Port Washington
- Powers Addition (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Prairie Valley (within District of Summerland)[54]
- Prespatou
- Pritchard
- Procter
- Progress
- Promontory (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Prospect Lake (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Qualicum Bay
- Quathiaski Cove
- Quatsino
- Queens Bay
- Queens Park (within the City of New Westminster)[37]
- Queensborough (within the City of New Westminster)[78]
- Quesnel View
- Quick
- Quinsam
- Ranch Park
- Ranchero
- Raspberry
- Rayleigh (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Red Bluff
- Red Rock
- Redroofs
- Reid Lake
- Remo
- Renfrew-Collingwood (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Rich Bar
- Ridgedale (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Riley Park (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Riondel
- Riske Creek
- River Jordan
- River Springs
- Rivervale (within the City of Trail)[58]
- Roberts Creek
- Robson
- Rock Creek
- Rockyview (within the City of Cranbrook)[79]
- Rolla
- Rose Lake
- Rosedale (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Ross Spur[80]
- Royal Oak (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Royston
- Rumble Beach
- Ruskin (within the District of Maple Ridge)[11]
- Rutland (within the City of Kelowna)[24]
- Ryder Lake (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Saanichton (within the District of Central Saanich)[64]
- Sahali (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Sahara Heights (within the City of Port Alberni)[9]
- Sahtlam
- Salmon Arm (former Village of Salmon Arm, now within the City of Salmon Arm)[81]
- Salmon Beach
- Salmon Valley
- Saltair
- Saltery Bay
- Sandspit
- Sandwick
- Sandy Cove (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Sapperton (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Saratoga Beach
- Sardis (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Saseenos
- Savona
- Scotch Creek
- Seafair (within the City of Richmond)[33]
- Secret Cove
- Selma Park
- Sentinel Hill (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Seton Portage
- Sevenoaks (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Sewell Inlet
- Seymour Arm
- Seymour Heights (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Shady Valley (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Shalalth
- Shaughnessy (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Shawnigan Lake
- Shelley
- Shelter Point
- Sheraton
- Shoreacres
- Shuswap
- Shutty Bench
- Silver Creek (within the District of Hope)[51]
- Silver Valley (within the District of Maple Ridge)[11]
- Silverhill (within the District of Mission)[62]
- Sinclair Mills
- Sirdar
- Six Mile Point
- Skidegate
- Slesse Park
- Sliammon
- Slocan Park
- Soda Creek
- Sointula
- Solsqua
- Somenos (within the Municipality of North Cowichan)[42]
- Sorrento
- South Cambie
- South Canoe (within the City of Salmon Arm)[35]
- South Dawson
- South Fort George (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- South Hazelton
- South Lakeside
- South Poplar (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- South Shalalth
- South Slocan
- South Slope (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- South Sumas (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- South Taylor
- South Wellington
- Southarm (within the City of Richmond)[33]
- Southbank
- Spences Bridge
- Spillimacheen
- Springhouse
- Sproat Lake
- Squilax
- St. Eugene Mission
- St. Ives
- St. Joseph Mission
- Stave Falls (within the District of Mission)[62]
- Steelhead (within the District of Mission)[62]
- Stellako
- Steveston (within the City of Richmond)[33]
- Stillwater
- Stoner
- Stories Beach
- Straiton (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Strathcona (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Strathnaver
- Strawberry Hill (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Strawberry Vale (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Stuie
- Stump Lake
- Sturdies Bay
- Sugarcane
- Sullivan (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Sullivan Heights (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Summit Lake (within the Northern Rockies Regional Municipality)[53]
- Sun Valley (within the City of Coquitlam)[17]
- Suncrest (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Sunningdale (within the City of Trail)[58]
- Sunnybrae
- Sunnyside
- Sunset (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Sunset Beach (within the District of West Vancouver)[34]
- Sunset Prairie
- Sunshine Bay[82]
- Sunshine Hills (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- Sunshine Valley
- Surrey Centre
- Ta Ta Creek
- Tachie
- Tadanac[83]
- Taghum
- Tamarisk (within the Resort Municipality of Whistler)[13]
- Tappen
- Tarrys
- Tchesinkut Lake
- Telegraph Creek
- Ten Mile Lake
- Tête Jaune Cache
- Thetis Island
- Thompson (within the City of Richmond)[33]
- Thornhill
- Thrums
- Tillicum (within the District of Saanich)[22]
- Tintagel
- Tlell
- Topley
- Topley Landing
- Trêpanier
- Traders Cove
- Tranquille
- Trinity Valley
- Trout Creek
- Trout Lake
- Tsawwassen
- Tsawwassen Beach (within the Corporation of Delta)[19]
- Tulameen
- Tumbler Ridge
- Turtle Valley
- Two Mile
- Two Rivers
- Tynehead (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Tzouhalem (within the Municipality of North Cowichan)[42]
- Union Bay
- University Hill
- Upper China Creek
- Upper Fraser
- Upper Halfway
- Upper Lynn (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Usk
- Valleycliffe
- Valleyview (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Vallican
- Van Anda
- Vanway (within the City of Prince George)[29]
- Vavenby
- Vedder Crossing (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Victoria-Fraserview (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- Vinsulla
- Walhachin
- Walnut Grove (within the Township of Langley)[12]
- Waneta Junction (within the City of Trail)[58]
- Wardner
- Wasa
- Websters Corners (within the District of Maple Ridge)[11]
- Wellington (within the City of Nanaimo)[41]
- Wells
- West Bay
- West Bench
- West End (within the City of New Westminster)[37]
- West End (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- West Heights (within the District of Mission)[62]
- West Lynn (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- West Midway
- West Point Grey (within the City of Vancouver)[15]
- West Trail (within the City of Trail)[58]
- Westbank (within the District of West Kelowna)[55]
- Westholme (within the Municipality of North Cowichan)[42]
- Westmount
- Westridge (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Westside
- Westsyde (within the City of Kamloops)[7]
- Westview
- Westwold
- Wet'suwet'en Village
- Whisky Creek
- Whistler Creek (within the Resort Municipality of Whistler)[13]
- White Lake
- Whonnock (within the District of Maple Ridge)[11]
- Whyac
- Whytecliff (within the District of West Vancouver)
- Wildwood
- Wiley
- Williams Beach
- Willingdon Heights (within the City of Burnaby)[32]
- Willow Point[84]
- Willow River
- Willowbrook (within the Township of Langley)[12]
- Wilmer
- Wilson Creek
- Windermere
- Windsor Park (within the District of North Vancouver)[28]
- Winfield (within the District of Lake Country)[38]
- Winlaw
- Winter Harbour
- Wonowon
- Woodhaven
- Woodlands
- Woodpecker
- Woodsdale (within the District of Lake Country)[38]
- Woss
- Wycliffe
- Wynndel
- Yaculta
- Yahk
- Yale (within the District of North Vancouver)[28] north
- Yarksis
- Yarrow (within the City of Chilliwack)[16]
- Ymir
- Youbou
- Yuquot
Recreational communities
editA recreational community in British Columbia is an "unincorporated place with seasonal or year-round services, accommodation and amenities associated primarily with recreational or leisure activities".[5] British Columbia has 11 communities that are classified as recreational communities.[1]
- Apex Mountain
- Bear Mountain
- Big White
- Blackcomb (within the Resort Municipality of Whistler)[85]
- Fairmont Hot Springs
- Hemlock Valley
- Kicking Horse
- Mount Baldy
- Mount Washington
- North Star
- Panorama
- Silver Star
- Tobiano
- Whistler (within the Resort Municipality of Whistler)[86]
Urban communities
editAn urban community in British Columbia is a "separately named area within the limits of an incorporated municipality".[5] British Columbia has 10 communities that are classified as urban communities.[1]
- Cloverdale (within the City of Surrey)[87]
- Fleetwood (within the City of Surrey)[88]
- Guildford (within the City of Surrey)[89]
- Kinnaird (former village, now within the City of Castlegar)[90]
- Matsqui (within the City of Abbotsford)[91]
- Nechako (within the District Municipality of Kitimat)[92]
- Newton (within the City of Surrey)[93]
- South Surrey (within the City of Surrey)[94]
- Whalley (within the City of Surrey)[95]
Localities
editA locality in British Columbia is a "named place or area, with or without a scattered population".[5] British Columbia has 556 localities, not including those that have been abandoned or are classified as former localities.[1]
- 105 Mile House
- 111 Mile House
- 114 Mile House
- 12 Mile
- 122 Mile House
- 127 Mile House
- 40 Mile Flats
- Agate
- Ahousat
- Albas
- Albreda
- Alice Arm
- Alice Siding
- Allenby
- Allison Lake
- Alta Lake (within the Resort Municipality of Whistler)[13]
- Alvin
- Anaconda
- Anvil Island
- Anzac
- Applegrove[96]
- Ardmore
- Arrow Park
- Arrowhead
- Aspen Grove
- Atnarko
- Attachie
- Baker
- Baker Creek
- Bamberton
- Bastion Bay
- Bear Creek
- Bear Flat
- Beasley
- Beaton
- Beatton Ranch
- Beaver Pass House
- Becher House
- Bell II
- Bennett
- Benson Lake
- Beresford
- Beryl Prairie
- Bessborough
- Bevan
- Big Bay
- Big Creek
- Big Lake Ranch
- Billings[97]
- Billings Bay
- Birchdale
- Birken
- Black Creek
- Blackloam
- Blackwater
- Bliss Landing
- Bloedel
- Blue Springs
- Boat Basin
- Boat Harbour
- Bob Quinn Lake
- Bold Point
- Bonaparte
- Boring Ranch
- Boston Flats
- Boulder City
- Boundary Falls
- Bowen Bay
- Brady Ranch
- Braeloch
- Bralorne
- Brem River
- Brexton
- Briar Ridge
- Broman Lake
- Brookmere
- Brunswick Beach
- Buccaneer Bay
- Bulkley House
- Bull River
- Cahilty
- Callison Ranch
- Camborne
- Camp Artaban
- Camp McKinney
- Campbell Creek
- Canford
- Canyon Hot Springs
- Carlin
- Carlson
- Carmi
- Carnaby
- Carrolls Landing[98]
- Carson
- Cascade
- Ceepeecee
- Chamiss Bay
- Chapmans
- Charlotte Lake
- Chasm
- Chaumox
- Cheam View
- Cheekye
- Cheslatta
- Chetarpe
- Chinook Cove
- Choate
- Chopaka
- Christian Valley[99]
- Chu Chua
- Church House
- Chute Lake
- Cinema
- Clapperton
- Clayoquot
- Clemretta
- Clo-oose
- Coal River
- Cody
- Cokato
- Coldspring House
- Colleymount
- Copper Creek
- Corbin
- Corra Linn
- Cottonwood
- Coutlee
- Cowans Point
- Cracroft
- Creekside
- Crescent Spur
- Criss Creek
- Crowsnest
- Croydon
- Cumshewa
- Curzon
- Dadens
- Danskin
- Darrell Bay
- Dawsons Landing
- Days Ranch
- Deadwood
- Deep Creek
- Deer Park[100]
- Deerholme
- Defot
- Deka Lake
- Devine
- Doe River
- Dog Creek
- Doriston
- Dorreen
- Dugan Lake
- Duncan Bay
- Dunsmuir
- Eagle Bluff
- Earls Cove
- East Arrow Park[101]
- East Gate
- East Pine
- Eastbourne
- Echo Bay
- Ecoole
- Eddy
- Edelweiss
- Eholt
- Ekins Point
- Elephant Crossing
- Elk Bay
- Elk Prairie
- Engineer
- Enterprise[102]
- Erie
- Esperanza
- Estevan Point
- Exeter
- Exlou
- Fair Harbour
- Farrell Creek
- Federal Ranch
- Fellers Heights
- Ferguson
- Fifth Cabin
- Fintry
- Fireside
- Five Mile
- Flathead
- Flathead
- Fontas
- Forde
- Forestdale
- Fort Steele
- Fosthall[103]
- Fountain
- Fountain Valley
- Fourth Cabin
- Fowler
- Furry Creek
- Galena Bay
- Garibaldi
- Gates
- Genoa Bay
- George River
- Georgetown Mills
- Gifford (within the City of Abbotsford)[6]
- Giscome
- Gitanyow (within the Gitanyow 1 Indian Reserve)[104]
- Glen Lake
- Glenannan
- Glenemma
- Glenlily
- Glenora
- Glentanna
- Good Hope Lake
- Gordon River
- Gramsons
- Granduc
- Granite Bay
- Grasmere
- Grassy Plains
- Great Central
- Greata
- Gundy
- Haina
- Halfway Ranch
- Hall[105]
- Hanceville
- Hardwicke Island
- Harmac
- Headquarters
- Health Bay
- Hells Gate
- Hesquiat
- Hickethier Ranch
- Hillcrest
- Hippa
- Hiusta Meadow
- Hkusam
- Holmwood
- Homfray Creek
- Hopington
- Hot Springs Cove
- Howser[106][107][108]
- Hullcar
- Hunts Inlet
- Hydraulic
- Hyland Post
- Hyland Ranch
- Ingenika Mine
- Irvines Landing
- Isle Pierre
- Jacksons
- Jade City
- Jellicoe
- Jersey[109]
- Jesmond
- Jura
- Kaisun (Haida village)[110]
- Kanaka Bar
- Keats Island
- Kedleston
- Keithley Creek
- Kelly Lake
- Kendrick Camp
- Kerr Creek
- Kildonan
- Kilkerran
- Kimsquit
- Kingcome
- Kingcome Inlet
- Kingsgate
- Kiusta
- Kleindale
- Kobes
- Kootenay Crossing
- Kragmont
- 'Ksan
- Kung
- Lac Le Jeune
- Lake Kathlyn
- Laketon
- Larsons Landing
- Lawnhill
- Leechtown
- Lees Corner
- Lejac
- Lemoray
- Lexau Ranch
- Liard River
- Lily Lake
- Lindell
- Lindeman
- Lockeport
- Longworth
- Loon Lake
- Loos
- Lucas
- Lucerne
- Lumberton
- Mabel Lake
- Macalister
- Magnum Mine
- Mahood Falls
- Makinson.[111]
- Manson Creek
- Mapes
- Marblehead[111]
- Marilla
- Marron Valley
- Marshall School Junction
- Matilpi
- McCulloch
- McDame
- McDonald's Landing[70]
- McGillivray
- McGuire
- McKearney Ranch
- McLean Ranch
- McNab Creek
- Meachen
- Meadows[112]
- Meem Quam Leese
- Meldrum Creek
- Meziadin Junction
- Mile 62 1/2
- Mill Bay
- Millstream
- Minaty Bay
- Minto Landing
- Miocene
- Mitchell Bay
- Moha
- Montney
- Morrissey
- Mount Gardner
- Mount Robson
- Mud Bay
- Mud Bay
- Mud River
- Muncho Lake
- Murdale
- Muskwa
- Myra
- Nahun
- Namu
- Narcosli Creek
- Nelson Forks
- Nelway
- Nemaiah Valley
- Nesters (within the Resort Municipality of Whistler)[13]
- New Clew
- Newgate
- Newlands
- Niagara
- Nimpkish Heights
- Ninstints
- Noralee
- North Bonaparte
- North Pine
- Nulki
- Ogden
- Old Fort
- Old Hogem
- Old Remo
- Old Town
- Oona River
- Ootsa Lake
- Osland
- Othello
- Owen Bay
- Owl Creek
- Paradise Point
- Paradise Valley
- Parkland
- Parson
- Pass Creek
- Paulson
- Peejay
- Pemberton Meadows
- Pendleton Bay
- Penny
- Pinchi
- Pinchi Lake
- Pine Valley
- Pinegrove
- Pineview
- Pink Mountain
- Pioneer Mine
- Pleasant Camp
- Poplar Creek
- Porcher Island
- Port Albion
- Port Douglas
- Port Neville
- Porteau
- Porter Landing
- Porto Rico[113]
- Prairiedale
- Premier
- Premier Lake
- Prophet River
- Punchaw
- Puntledge
- Quesnel Forks
- Quilchena
- Rainy Hollow
- Read Island
- Red Pass
- Red Rose
- Redstone
- Refuge Cove
- Remac[114]
- Renata
- Retallack
- Rhone[115]
- Robson West
- Rock Bay
- Roe Lake
- Rogers Pass
- Roosville
- Rose Harbour
- Rose Prairie
- Rosebery
- Rosswood
- Round Lake
- Round Prairie
- Roy
- Ruby Creek
- Rupert
- Rykerts
- Saloon
- Sanca[116]
- Sandon
- Saturna
- Scotia Bay
- Scott Cove
- Seaford
- Seaside Park
- Seven Mile Corner
- Sewall
- Seymour Lake
- Shannon Bay
- Shawl Bay
- Shearer Dale
- Shearwater
- Shere
- Sheridan Lake
- Sheslay
- Shingle Creek
- Shirley[117]
- Shoreholme[117]
- Shulus
- Shushartie
- Shuswap
- Shuswap Falls
- Sikanni Chief
- Silica[118]
- Silver Creek
- Silver River
- Simpson Ranch
- Sinkut River
- Skedans
- Skeena Crossing
- Skidegate Landing
- Skookumchuck
- Skookumchuck
- Smith River
- Snake River
- South Bentinck
- Spatsum
- Sproatt
- Spuzzum
- Squeah
- Squirrel Cove
- Stanley
- Steamboat
- Stewardson Inlet
- Stikine
- Stillwater
- Strachan Creek
- Streatham
- Stuart Island
- Sullivan Bay
- Summit Lake
- Summit Lake
- Sunnyside (within the City of Surrey)[14]
- Sunrise Valley
- Surge Narrows
- Surprise
- Sweetwater
- Taft
- Tahltan
- Takla Landing
- Taku
- Takysie Lake
- Tallheo
- Tanu
- Tatalrose
- Tatla Lake
- Tatlayoko Lake
- Tatlow
- Tatogga
- Tatton
- Teakerne Arm
- Telachick
- Telegraph Cove
- Tetachuk
- Theodosia Arm
- Thompson Sound
- Three Forks
- Thurlow
- Thurston Harbour
- Tipella
- Toad River
- Toby Creek
- Tomslake
- Towdystan
- Tower Lake
- Trutch
- Tsay Keh Dene
- Tulsequah
- Tupper
- Tuwanek
- Twidwell Bend
- Twin Creeks
- Ulkatcho
- Upper Cutbank
- Valemount, British Columbia
- Valley View
- Vaucroft Beach
- Vermilion Crossing
- Vidette
- Wagner Ranch
- Warner Bay
- Weewanie
- Welcome Beach
- Weneez
- West Landing
- Westbridge
- Whaletown
- Williams Landing
- Williamsons Landing
- Willow Valley
- Willowbrook
- Willowvale
- Wilson Landing
- Wingdam
- Wistaria
- Witset
- Woodcock
- Woodfibre
- Woodmere
- Woods Landing
- Wright
- Yaku
- Yankee Flats
- Yekooche
- Yennadon
- Yreka
- Zamora
- Zincton
Abandoned localities
editAn abandoned locality in British Columbia is a "previously populated place with no current population; often a modern landmark in a remote location".[5] British Columbia has 18 localities that are considered abandoned.[1]
Former localities
editA former locality in British Columbia is a "once-populated place with no current population or that is usually uninhabited".[5] British Columbia recognizes eight places as former localities.[1]
- Ahbau
- Anderson
- Belleview[21]
- Ben-My-Chree
- Cariboo (now Lamming Mills)
- Ehatisaht
- Franklin Camp[120]
- San Josef (also known as San Josef Bay)
Landings
edit"Landings", formerly classed as "steamer landings" are found along coastal BC an on certain inland waterways and lakes. They were often associated with mining and logging camps or fish canneries, or local agricultural settlements.
Company towns
editCompany towns were once common in British Columbia. Many were large, but never had municipal government and were largely located on company-owned land. A few such as Granisle, Tumbler Ridge and Wells became municipalities, while others have become ghost towns. Among the largest were Anyox, Bralorne, Ocean Falls, Cassiar, Gold Harbour (Tasu) and Kitsault.
See also
edit- List of municipalities in British Columbia
- Demographics of British Columbia
- List of canneries in British Columbia
- List of census agglomerations in British Columbia
- List of designated places in British Columbia
- List of ghost towns in British Columbia
- List of Haida villages
- Category:Nisga'a villages
- List of place names in Canada of aboriginal origin
- List of population centres in British Columbia
- List of regional district electoral areas in British Columbia
Notes
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Gazetteer "BC Gazetteer (A spatial point file of all named places in BC)" (Esri shapefile). Government of British Columbia (Data BC). Retrieved December 1, 2012.
{{cite web}}
: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ Aboriginal Canada Information Network: BC Tribal Council Listings
- ^ "Tsawwassen Indian Reserve". BC Geographical Names.
- ^ "T'sou-ke Indian Reserve 1". BC Geographical Names.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5909052 - Abbotsford)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5933042 - Kamloops)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5909032 - Kent)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5923008 - Port Alberni)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5917042 - Metchosin)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915075 - Maple Ridge)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Communities and Neighbourhoods". Township of Langley. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915034 - Coquitlam)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
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- ^ a b c d e "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5935010 - Kelowna)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915039 - Port Coquitlam)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 9 Jun 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 30 Jun 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915046 - North Vancouver)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5953023 - Prince George)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5931006 - Squamish)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 14 Jul 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915025 - Burnaby)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915015 - Richmond)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915055 - West Vancouver)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5939032 - Salmon Arm)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 18 Aug 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ a b c d "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915029 - New Westminster)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5935016 - Lake Country)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 8 Sep 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Name Details: Cassin". GeoBC. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5933042 - Kamloops)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5919008 - North Cowichan)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Name Details: Clayburn". GeoBC. Retrieved May 2, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 24 Nov 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 8 Dec 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 23 Dec 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ BC Names entry "Delbrook (community)"
- ^ "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5907005 - Osoyoos)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ "Name Details: Fernwood". GeoBC. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 4 May 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ a b c "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5909009 - Hope)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915001 - Langley)". Statistics Canada. April 23, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5959007 - Northern Rockies)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5907035 - Summerland)". Statistics Canada. April 23, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ a b c d "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5935029 - West Kelowna)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b "Nelson Star, 20 Sep 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5915001 - Langley)". Statistics Canada. April 14, 2013. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5905014 - Trail)". Statistics Canada. April 21, 2013. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
- ^ a b c "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5917044 - Langford)". Statistics Canada. April 23, 2013. Retrieved April 23, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 17 Nov 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 25 Jan 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
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- ^ "Nelson Star, 23 Feb 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
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- ^ "Nelson Star, 26 Jul 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 1 Aug 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
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- ^ "Nelson Star, 16 Aug 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 5 Sep 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ a b "Nelson Star, 14 Nov 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
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- ^ "Name Details: Mission". GeoBC. Retrieved April 21, 2013.
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- ^ "Name Details: Guildford". GeoBC. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ^ "Name Details: Kinnaird". GeoBC. Retrieved April 13, 2013.
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- ^ "Name Details: Nechako". GeoBC. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
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- ^ "Name Details: South Surrey". GeoBC. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ^ "Name Details: Whalley". GeoBC. Retrieved April 14, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 7 Apr 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 16 Jun 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 26 Aug 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 14 Oct 2013". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 16 Feb 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 23 Feb 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 16 Mar 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 22 Jun 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Statistical Area Classification by Province and Territory - Variant of SGC 2011 (5949815 - Gitanyow 1)". Statistics Canada. May 2, 2013. Retrieved May 1, 2013.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 18 Jan 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
- ^ "Nelson Star, 2 Mar 2015". www.nelsonstar.com.
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- ^ a b "Grand Forks Gazette, 21 Apr 2017". www.grandforksgazette.ca.
- ^ "Castlegar News, 18 Jun 2018". www.castlegarnews.com.
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- ^ "Nelson Star, 13 Jul 2014". www.nelsonstar.com.