Memed, My Hawk

Memed, My Hawk
Author	Yaşar Kemal
Original title	İnce Memed
Translator	Edouard Roditi
Language	Turkish
Publication date	1955
Publication place	Turkey
Published in English	1961
Followed by	They Burn the Thistles

Memed, My Hawk (Turkish: İnce Memed, meaning "Memed, the Slim") is a 1955 novel by Yaşar Kemal. It was Kemal's debut novel and the first novel in his İnce Memed tetralogy. The novel won the Varlık Prize for that year (Turkey's highest literary prize),^[1] and earned Kemal a national reputation. In 1961, the book was translated into English by Edouard Roditi, thus gaining Kemal his first exposure to English-speaking readers.

The book earned Kemal the status of one of the most famous Turkish authors internationally.^[2]

Plot

Memed, a young boy from a village in Anatolia, is abused and beaten by the villainous local landowner, Abdi Ağa. Having endured great cruelty towards himself and his mother, Döne, Memed finally escapes with his beloved, a girl named Hatçe. Abdi Ağa catches up with the young couple, but only manages to capture Hatçe, while Memed is able to avoid his pursuers and runs into the mountains. There he joins a band of brigands and proceeds to exact revenge on his old adversary. While Memed tries to protect themselves on a mountain, Hatçe is imprisoned and eventually dies, but not before giving birth to Memed's son, who is also named Memed. When Memed returns to the town, a villager named Hürü Ana tells him he has a "woman's heart" if he surrenders himself. Instead of surrendering and being granted amnesty by the government, he rides into town to find his enemy, on a horse given to him by the townspeople. He finds Abdi Ağa in the south-east corner of his house and shoots him in the chest. The local authorities hear the gunshots, but Memed gets away. He returns to the mountains and gives his son in protection of Iraz, Hatçe's friend from the jailhouse.

Film adaptation

In 1984, the novel was adapted by into a film, directed by and starring Peter Ustinov.

References

^ Sean Sheehan, Yong Jui Lin (2014). Turkey. Cultures of the World (Third ed.). Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 101. ISBN 978-0761480167.
^ Canton, James; Cleary, Helen; Kramer, Ann; Laxby, Robin; Loxley, Diana; Ripley, Esther; Todd, Megan; Shaghar, Hila; Valente, Alex; et al. (Authors) (2016). The Literature Book (First American ed.). New York: DK. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-4654-2988-9.

External links

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[1] Sean Sheehan, Yong Jui Lin (2014). Turkey. Cultures of the World (Third ed.). Cavendish Square Publishing. p. 101. ISBN 978-0761480167.

[:3-2] Canton, James; Cleary, Helen; Kramer, Ann; Laxby, Robin; Loxley, Diana; Ripley, Esther; Todd, Megan; Shaghar, Hila; Valente, Alex; et al. (Authors) (2016). The Literature Book (First American ed.). New York: DK. p. 288. ISBN 978-1-4654-2988-9.

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