Mohamed Yunus al-Menfi (Arabic: محمد يونس المنفي; born 3 March 1976)[1] is a Libyan diplomat and politician. On 5 February 2021, he was chosen as the president of the Libyan Presidential Council at the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum.[2] Previously, he had served as the Libyan Ambassador to Greece.[3]

Mohamed al-Menfi
محمد يونس المنفي
Al-Menfi in 2023
Chairman of the Presidential Council of Libya
Assumed office
15 March 2021
Prime MinisterAbdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Vice PresidentMusa Al-Koni
Preceded byFayez al-Sarraj
Libyan Ambassador to Greece
In office
19 December 2018 – 6 December 2019
PresidentFayez al-Sarraj
Preceded byAhmed Gezlal
Succeeded byHamad Bashir Mabrouk
Personal details
Born
Mohamed Younis Ahmed Al-Menfi

(1976-03-03) 3 March 1976 (age 48)
Tobruk, Libya[a]
Spouses
  • Amira al-Hassi
    (m. 2000; div. 2004)
  • Sara al-Menfi
    (m. 2005)
Alma materTobruk University
ProfessionDiplomat
Signature

Ambassadorship

edit

Al-Menfi's period as ambassador in Athens was marked by a tense relationship between the GNA and the Greek government because of the Libyan (GNA)–Turkish accord on maritime boundaries. The row is part of a long-running dispute between Turkey and Greece over drilling rights in the Mediterranean. He was eventually expelled from Athens in December 2019.[3]

Presidency of Presidential Council

edit

In the Libyan Political Dialogue Forum procedure for choosing a unified executive authority to lead into the 24 December 2021 Libyan general election, Al-Menfi ran on a joint ticket with Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh as prime minister and Musa Al-Koni and Abdullah al-Lafi as members of the Presidential Council. Their list obtained 39 votes, five more than that of Aguila Saleh Issa and Fathi Bashagha.[2] The U.S. ambassador denied any attempt to influence the electoral process against Al-Menfi.[4]

2024 Central Bank Crisis and UNGA visit

edit

Al-Menfi controversially ousted the former governor of Libya's Central Bank, Sadiq Al-Kabir, in August 2024.[5]

In his first interview with Western reporters a month later, he justified the ousting by citing that Kabir had been mismanaging the banks finances "without any form of accountability," and was "exploiting the state of division" between East and West Libya."[6]

A bilateral deal struck between al-Menfi's Tripoli government and Haftar's Tobruk government on September 25th, 2024, agreed upon an interim governor and financial committee for the bank. Al-Menfi described the deal as crucial in "sparing the capitol, Tripoli, from a certain war that would directly target the central bank." The deal was brokered by the UN mission in Libya and is yet to be ratified by the country's Eastern and Western government representative bodies, as of September 2024.[6]

Following the deal, al-Menfi has expressed his optimism for Libya's long term economic prospects and the hopes for the country's diversification away from oil-dependencies.

In an effort to widen Tripoli's exposure to international business and industry, al-Menfi also attended an American Chamber of Commerce (Libya) event while in New York for the 2024 United Nations General Assembly Summit, signing an agreement to support sustainable economic development and the participation of American companies in Libya's market.[7]

References

edit
  1. ^ "Libye: début d'une nouvelle phase de transition". Le360 Afrique (in French). 6 February 2021.
  2. ^ a b Sami Zaptia (5 February 2021). "BREAKING: New unified Libyan government selected by LPDF in Geneva". Libya Herald. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  3. ^ a b "Greece Expels the GNA-Affiliated Libyan Ambassador Over Illegal Deal with Turkey". Al-Marsad. 6 December 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  4. ^ Sami Zaptia (4 February 2021). "U.S denies attempting to influence LPDF process". Libya Herald. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  5. ^ Wintour, Patrick. "Egypt and Turkey's nascent alliance tested by new crisis in Libya". The Guardian.
  6. ^ a b Melwani, Mihir, Wintour, Patrick. "Libya central bank deal could resolve 'all political issues', says head of state". The Guardian.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. ^ https://x.com/alwasatengnews/status/1839702235980378300. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

Notes

edit
  1. ^ Libya was officially known as the Libyan Arab Republic at the time of al-Menfi's birth.