Napoleonka (Polish: [napɔlɛˈɔnka] ; colloquially kremówka (Polish: [krɛˈmufka] ), is a Polish type of cream pie. It is made of two layers of puff pastry, filled with whipped cream[1], crème pâtissière[2] (according to Polish gastronomy textbooks made from whole eggs[1]; some versions consist of melted butter[3][4]) or just thick milk kissel enriched with melted butter[5],[note 1] or sometimes filled with egg white cream[1]. It is usually sprinkled with powdered sugar[1] but it also can be decorated with cream or covered with a layer of icing.
 Two typical kremówkas | |
| Alternative names | Kremówka (slang) |
|---|---|
| Type | Cream pie |
| Place of origin | Poland |
| Main ingredients | Puff pastry filled with cream |
In some places in Poland the cake is known as kremówka (roughly translated as "cream cake"), in others, it is called napoleonka.[6] This Polish "war" between names kremówka and napoleonka has been subject to a satirical drawing by the Polish illustrator Andrzej Mleczko.[6]
The cake itself is a variation of mille-feuille[7][8] – a French dessert made of three layers of puff pastry filled with cream or jam – also known as the Napoleon.
Sometimes kremówkas containing alcohol are sold. These became popular particularly in the aftermath of a false story that Pope John Paul II was fond of that variant.[9][10] In fact, the Pope was fond of the traditional kremówka.[11][10]
Papal cream pie
editOn 16 June 1999 pope John Paul II mentioned that after he had completed his matura exam, he had kremówkas with his colleagues in his home town of Wadowice. They wagered who could eat more. The future Pope ate eighteen kremówkas but did not win the bet.[10]
And there was a cake shop. After the matura we went for kremówkas. That we survived that all, those kremówkas after the matura....
— Pope John Paul II[12]
This was publicized by media, and "papal" kremówkas from Wadowice became popular in Poland.[9][11][10]
The confectionery shop where the Pope ate kremówkas was owned by Jewish cake maker Karol Hagenhuber, who came to Poland from Vienna.[10] It was located in Wadowice Town Square.[10] Some speculated that the original papal kremówkas contained alcohol, but this was denied by Hagenhuber's son.[10] According to him his father's cakes were regular, non-alcoholic kremówkas, although made with all natural ingredients, using a traditional recipe.[10] Either way this led to renewed, and even international fame for the cake, rebranded as "papal".[9][11][10]
In 2007, to celebrate Pope John Paul's II 87th birthday, a giant kremówka was baked in Rzeszów.[13] Kremówkas remembered by Pope John Paul II were filled with cream made of whipped butter mixed with crème pâtissière made of whole eggs.[14] This is the typical fillng for karpatka.
See also
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Notes
edit- ^ For the purposes of this article, it is assumed that any boiled cream made of milk kissel enriched with egg yolks (or whole eggs) qualifies as crème pâtissière.
References
edit
- ^ a b c d e Flis, Krystyna; Procner, Aleksandra (1985). "Wyroby z ciasta francuskiego (entry: "Napoleonki"". Technologia gastronomiczna z towaroznawstwem: podręcznik dla technikum. Część 2 (in Polish) (Wydanie XVIII, 2009 ed.). Wydawnictwa Szkolne i Pedagogiczne SA. p. 179. ISBN 978-83-02-02862-5. caution: the source uses the word "napoleonka", there is no mention of the word "kremówka".
- ^ a b Gwizdała, Joanna (July 2024). "Kremy gotowane i na zimno". Mistrz branży. Wydawnictwo „Grupa 69”: 30–35. ISSN 2084-8439..
- ^ a b Świątkowska, Dorota. "Napoleonka". mojewypieki.com (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ a b Wrońska, Anna. "Napoleonka". AniaGotuje.pl (in Polish). Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ a b "Napoleonka". Winiary.pl (in Polish). Winiary/Nestlé. Retrieved 2024-08-25.
- ^ a b c Smolorz, Michał (2010-08-23). "Odwieczna wojna napoleonki z kremówką" (in Polish). Gazeta Wyborcza. Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ a b Jabłońska, Anna; Matyaszczyk, Dorota. ""Napoleon i jego epoka w Wielkopolsce" XIV Europejskie Dni Dziedzictwa Kulturowego w Wielkopolsce 2006" (in Polish). Wielkopolskie Towarzystwo Genealogiczne "Gniazdo". Retrieved 28 March 2012.
- ^ a b (in Polish) Robert Makłowicz, Piotr Bikont, Deser królowej Karoliny, Wprost, 1/2005 (1153). Retrieved 15 June 2011
- ^ a b c d Poland: Kremowka Papieska / "Papal" Cream Cake, European Cuisine. Retrieved 28 March 2012
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j (in Polish) Małgorzata Skowrońska, Plebiscyt kulinarny. Kariera pijanej kremówki Archived 2011-07-21 at the Wayback Machine, Gazeta Wyborcza, 07.08.2010. Retrieved 15 June 2011
- ^ a b c d Polish Papal Cream Cake Recipe – Kremowka Papieska Archived 2017-01-12 at the Wayback Machine. About.com. Retrieved 28 March 2012
- ^ a b Jan Paweł II, Polska 1999. Przemówienia i homilie, Warszawa: Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna; Marki: "Michalineum", 1999, ISBN 83-7019-226-2, p. 247.
- ^ a b (in Polish) Kremówka-gigant na urodziny Jana Pawła II Archived 2021-07-11 at the Wayback Machine. Kosciol.pl. 12 March 2007. Retrieved 15 June 2011
- ^ a b Bosak, Alina (14 April 2005). "Ciastko papieża". nowiny24.pl. Polska Press Sp. z o.o. Retrieved 2024-08-25.