Note
editView source to see what this template does. It is <includeonly>
-wrapped so that the template itself is not categorized by the meta-template that it calls.
This template is just a variant of {{Author missing}}, and shares the same documentation:
This template should not be used in citation templates such as Citation Style 1 and Citation Style 2, because it includes markup that will pollute the COinS metadata they produce; see Wikipedia:COinS. |
This template should not be substituted. |
{{Author missing}} (or {{author?}} for short) is an inline cleanup template flagging a broken source citation that is missing author information (or at least the specified fact that author information is not available).
Use
edit- For all citations, append the tag to the end of the citation (usually just before the closing reference tag
</ref>
):{{author missing|date=November 2024}}
- In the occasional case of a partial name (e.g. just a family name, or some construction such as "Dr. Falstaff" or "Reagan and Parkes" or "VNEA" without the full information being provided in a "Notes", "References" or "Bibliography" section elsewhere on the page), you can change the displayed text to [author incomplete] using:
{{author missing|partial=yes|date=November 2024}}
- or
{{author incomplete|date=November 2024}}
How to fix the problem flagged by this template
editDo not remove the template without fixing the problem one of the following ways.
- If you know the author(s), fill in the needed information, and remove the template.
- For a template-formatted citation, there are three basic ways to do this:
|last=Familyname
|first=Given Name(s)
- or, for multiple authors:
|last1=Familyname1
|first1=Given Name1(s)
|last2=Familyname2
|first2=Given Name2(s)
, etc- or for a committee, working group, etc., instead of individual author names:
|author=Organizational author
- For a free-form citation:
- Just add the name(s) as appropriate to the format of the citation; or...
- Better yet, convert the entire citation to {{cite journal}}, {{cite news}} or some other {{cite xxx}}-series template, as appropriate for the work in question.
- If you know that no author was specified by the original source, as in common in many newswires, explicitly state this with:
|author=<!--none-->
- or for free-form citations:
<!--No author specified by source.-->
- Do not use question marks.
- Do not just repeat the publisher, work (publication/site) name, or other field.
- Do not leave the information blank and untag it, or someone else will just come along later and flag this with {{author missing}} again! The citation templates know how to properly format a citation to something with no specified author (thus the HTML comment formatting above).
- Do not use
|author=none
- Do not use
|author=unknown
,|author=not sure
or anything else vague; any implication other than that the source itself did not specify an author is simply a signal to other editors to re-tag it with {{author missing}}.
- If you don't know:
- Do not use question marks.
- Check the source, and add the necessary information, as above.
- If the source is a dead link, check archive.org for a backup copy (see your {{citation}}/{{cite xxx}}-type template's documentation for use of
|archiveurl=
and|archivedate=
parameters). If no archive copy is available, use {{dead link}} after the citation, but leave {{author missing}} as well.
See also
edit- Source citation guidelines
- Citation repair templates
- {{full citation needed}} – the catch-all
- {{author missing}}
- {{author incomplete}} – a variant for partial data
- {{date missing}}
- {{ISBN missing}}
- {{place missing}}
- {{publisher missing}}
- {{title missing}}
- {{title incomplete}} – a variant for partial data
- {{year missing}}