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{{Short description|Search engine of shadow libraries}}
{{Short description|Search engine for shadow libraries}}
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{{use mdy dates|cs1-dates=ly|date=December 2022}}


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{{Use mdy dates|cs1-dates=ly|date=December 2022}}
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{{infobox website

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{{Infobox website
| name = Anna's Archive
| name = Anna's Archive
| logo = [[File:AnnasArchive_Logo.svg|250px]]
| logo = [[File:AnnasArchive_Logo.svg|250px]]
| logo_alt = "Anna's Archive" in a bold sans-serif font
| logo_alt = "Anna's Archive" in a bold sans-serif font
| logo_caption = Official logo of the Anna's Archive website
| logo_caption = Official logo
| collapsetext = Screenshot
| collapsetext = Screenshot
| screenshot = [[File:Anna’s Archive Screenshot 2024-06-30 at 00-35-26.png|300px]]
| screenshot = [[File:Anna’s Archive Screenshot 2024-06-30 at 00-35-26.png|300px]]
| caption = Anna's Archive homepage ({{date|2024-06-30|MDY}})
| caption = Anna's Archive homepage ({{date|2024-06-30|MDY}})
| url = {{indented plainlist|
| url = {{indented plainlist|
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* {{URL | https://annas-archive.gs/}}
* {{URL | https://annas-archive.se/}}
* {{URL | https://annas-archive.se/}}
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* {{URL | https://annas-archive.li/}}
* {{URL | https://annas-archive.org/}}
}}
}}
| commercial = No
| commercial = No
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{{File sharing sidebar}}
{{File sharing sidebar}}


'''Anna's Archive''' is a search engine of [[shadow library|shadow libraries]]. It was founded by the [[Pirate Library Mirror]], a team of anonymous [[archivist]]s, in direct response to [[Z-Library#United States|law enforcement efforts to close down Z-Library in 2022]]. It describes itself as a project that aims to "catalog all the books in existence" and to "track humanity's progress toward making all these books easily available in digital form".<ref name="LA-20221122" /><ref name="AA-20221110" />
'''Anna's Archive''' is a search engine for [[shadow library|shadow libraries]] that was created by the [[pseudonym]]ous Anna.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anna's Blog |url=https://annas-archive.org/blog/ |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref> It was founded in direct response to law enforcement efforts to [[Z-Library#United States|close down Z-Library in 2022]]. It describes itself as aiming to "catalog all the books in existence" and to "track humanity's progress toward making all these books easily available in digital form".<ref name="AA-20221110" /><ref name="LA-20221122" />


Anna's Archive [[Mirror site|mirrors]] [[Library Genesis]], [[Open Library]], [[Sci-Hub]] and [[Z-Library]], and has ''[[Data scraping|scraped]]'' (downloaded the entirety of) the library catalog [[WorldCat]].<ref name="TW-20221120" /><ref name="TD-20221119" /><ref name="TF-20231003" /><ref name="GM-20231010" /> Anna's Archive says that it does not host [[Copyright|copyrighted materials]] and that it only indexes metadata that is already publicly available.<ref name="LA-20221122" />
Anna's Archive [[Mirror site|mirrors]] [[Library Genesis]], [[Open Library]], [[Sci-Hub]] and [[Z-Library]], and has [[Data scraping|scraped]] (downloaded the entirety of) the library catalog [[WorldCat]] and the scanned book database DuXiu.<ref name="TW-20221120" /><ref name="TD-20221119" /><ref name="TF-20231003" /><ref name="GM-20231010" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive access for LLM companies to largest Chinese non-fiction book collection in the world |url=https://annas-archive.org/blog/duxiu-exclusive.html |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref> It claims it does not host [[Copyright|copyrighted]] materials and that it only indexes metadata that is already publicly available.


As of {{date|2024-07-01|MDY}}, Anna's Archive includes {{formatnum:30445640}} books and {{formatnum:100357126}} papers.<ref name="AA-20240701" />
As of September 21, 2024, Anna's Archive includes 37,666,367 books and 105,835,081 papers.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anna’s Archive |url=https://annas-archive.org/ |access-date=2024-09-21 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref>

== Website ==
The code and data for Anna's Archive are fully [[open source]]. It preserves its collection in bulk using [[Torrent file|torrents]] in order to make the site resilient to failure. It has a two-tiered system of file download options, in which high-speed downloads are only available to users with an active membership, while non-members have to use slower options with [[CAPTCHA|browser verification]] to prevent [[Web scraping|scraping]]. They claim that donations and membership fees are mostly spent on infrastructure and that none are personally given to any team members. The website itself does not host copyrighted materials, but it links to places where they can be downloaded.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) |url=https://annas-archive.org/faq |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref><ref name="LA-20221122" />


== History ==
== History ==


Anna's Archive was created by members of the Pirate Library Mirror project, an anonymous effort to mirror shadow libraries that began in direct response to U.S. law enforcement efforts to [[Z-Library#United States|close down Z-Library in 2022]]. It initially displayed results from Library Genesis and Z-Library.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=2024-04-16 |title="Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Booth |first=Callum |date=2022-07-04 |title=The Pirate Library Mirror wants to preserve all human knowledge… illegally |url=https://thenextweb.com/news/pirate-library-mirror-wants-to-preserve-human-knowledge-illegally |access-date=2024-10-19 |website=[[TNW (website)|TNW]] |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Manos |first=Leda |date=November 22, 2022 |title=FREE Z-LIBRARY E-BOOK DOWNLOAD SEARCH ENGINE “ANNA’S ARCHIVE” LAUNCHES AMID ARRESTS |url=https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/ |access-date=August 18, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Immanni |first=Manikanta |date=2022-11-19 |title=Anna's Archive: A Search Engine for Finding Pirated Books Online |url=https://techdator.net/annas-archive-search-engine-pirated-books-online/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=TechDator |language=en-US}}</ref>
Anna's Archive was founded by the Pirate Library Mirror, a team of anonymous archivists, in direct response to [[Z-Library#United States|law enforcement efforts to close down Z-Library in 2022]].<ref name="TF-20221119" /><ref name="LA-20221122" /><ref name="TD-20221119" /><ref name="TT-20221119" /><ref name="TK-20221119" />


On {{date|2023-10-03|MDY}}, Anna's Archive was reported to have [[Data scraping|scraped]] [[WorldCat]], the world's largest book metadata database. Anna's Archive says that the scrape "marks a major milestone in mapping out all the books in the world" and that it allows them to "work on making a to-do list of all the books that still need to be preserved".<ref name="TF-20231003" /><ref name="GM-20231010" /> In response to the scrape, Anna's Archive was sued on {{date|2024-01-12|MDY}} by [[OCLC]], one of the maintainers of WorldCat. OCLC says that the scrape was the result of cyberattacks on its servers and that Anna's Archive allows public download of scraped data.<ref name="TF-20240207" /> The only named defendant in the lawsuit denies any involvement with Anna's Archive or in hacking WorldCat.<ref name="TF-20240416" />
On {{date|2023-10-03|MDY}}, Anna's Archive was reported to have scraped [[WorldCat]], the world's largest book metadata database. Anna's Archive says that the scrape "marks a major milestone in mapping out all the books in the world" and that it allows them to "work on making a to-do list of all the books that still need to be preserved".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date=2023-08-03 |title=Anna's Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve 'All' Books in the World |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-scraped-worldcat-to-help-preserve-all-books-in-the-world-231003/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}</ref> In response to the scrape, Anna's Archive was sued on {{date|2024-01-12|MDY}} by [[OCLC]], one of the maintainers of WorldCat.<ref>{{Cite web |title=OCLC Inc. v. Anna's Archive, 2:24-cv-144 {{!}} Casetext Search + Citator |url=https://casetext.com/case/oclc-inc-v-annas-archive |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=casetext.com}}</ref> OCLC says that the scrape was the result of cyberattacks on its servers and that Anna's Archive allows public download of scraped data. The only named defendant in the lawsuit denies any involvement with Anna's Archive or in hacking WorldCat.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |title=Key Defendant in Anna's Archive Lawsuit Denies Any Involvement With the Site |url=https://torrentfreak.com/key-defendant-in-annas-archive-lawsuit-denies-any-involvement-with-the-site-240416/ |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=TorrentFreak |language=en}}</ref>


On {{Date|2023-11-04|MDY}}, Anna reported on their blog that they had acquired a copy of DuXiu, a database of scanned Chinese books.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Exclusive access for LLM companies to largest Chinese non-fiction book collection in the world |url=https://annas-archive.org/blog/duxiu-exclusive.html |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref> The data was released without embargoes on {{Date|June 16, 2024|MDY}}.<ref>{{Cite web |last=AnnaArchivist |date=2024-06-16 |title=We've released (without embargoes) 200TB of the DuXiu collection. We need your help seeding this, to preserve these books forever! |url=http://www.reddit.com/r/Annas_Archive/comments/1dheddv/weve_released_without_embargoes_200tb_of_the/ |access-date=2024-07-19 |website=r/Annas_Archive}}</ref>
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On January 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked in [[Italy]] due to a copyright complaint by the [[Federation of European Publishers|Italian Publishers Association]].<ref name="TF-20240104" /> On March 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked in the Netherlands due to a request by [[BREIN]], an anti-[[Copyright infringement|piracy]] group.<ref name="TF-20240323" />


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In January 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked in [[Italy]] due to a copyright complaint by the [[Federation of European Publishers|Italian Publishers Association]].<ref name="TF-20240104" /> In March 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked by some [[internet service provider]]s in the Netherlands due to a request by [[BREIN]], an anti-[[Copyright infringement|piracy]] group.<ref name="TF-20240323" />
On {{date|2024-07-01|MDY}}, the <code>.org</code> mirror started to redirect to the <code>.gs</code> mirror.<ref name="AA-20240701" />

On {{date|2024-07-01|MDY}}, the <code>.org</code> mirror started to redirect to the <code>.gs</code> mirror.<ref name="AA-20240701" /> On {{date|2024-07-11|MDY}}, Anna reported on their subreddit that the <code>.gs</code> mirror was not functioning, and to use the <code>.se</code> mirror, or the new <code>.li</code> mirror instead; the <code>.org</code> mirror also stopped redirecting.<ref name="AA-20240711" /><ref name="TF-20240718" />


== See also ==
== See also ==
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{{reflist|refs=
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="TF-20221119">{{Cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |title=“Anna’s Archive” Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118221056/https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/ |archive-date={{date|2022-11-18|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |work=[[TorrentFreak]]}}</ref>
<ref name="TF-20221119">{{Cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |title="Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118221056/https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-opens-the-door-to-z-library-and-other-pirate-libraries-221118/ |archive-date={{date|2022-11-18|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |work=[[TorrentFreak]]}}</ref>

<ref name="LA-20221122">{{cite news |last=Manos |first=Leda |title=Free Z-Library E-Book Download Search Engine "Anna's Archive" Launches Amid Arrests |url=https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/ |date={{date|2022-11-22|MDY}} |work=[[LA Weekly]] |accessdate={{date|2022-11-23|MDY}} |archive-date={{date|2022-11-23|MDY}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123133931/https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name="TD-20221119">{{cite news |last=Immanni |first=Manikanta |date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |title=Anna's Archive: A Search Engine for Finding Pirated Books Online |url=https://techdator.net/annas-archive-search-engine-pirated-books-online/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119051425/https://techdator.net/annas-archive-search-engine-pirated-books-online/ |archive-date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |work=TechDator.com}}</ref>
<ref name="LA-20221122">{{cite news |last=Manos |first=Leda |title=Free Z-Library E-Book Download Search Engine "Anna's Archive" Launches Amid Arrests |url=https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/ |date={{date|2022-11-22|MDY}} |work=[[LA Weekly]] |accessdate={{date|2022-11-23|MDY}} |archive-date={{date|2022-11-23|MDY}} |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221123133931/https://www.laweekly.com/free-z-library-e-book-download-search-engine-annas-archive-launches-amid-arrests/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

<ref name="TT-20221119">{{Cite news |last=Lefurgey |first=Berthe |date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |title=« Anna’s Archive » ouvre la porte à Z-Library et à d’autres bibliothèques pirates |trans-title="Anna's Archive" opens the door to Z-Library and other pirate libraries |url=https://fr.techtribune.net/torrent/annas-archive-ouvre-la-porte-a-z-library-et-a-dautres-bibliotheques-pirates-techtribune-france/510311/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120013702/https://fr.techtribune.net/torrent/annas-archive-ouvre-la-porte-a-z-library-et-a-dautres-bibliotheques-pirates-techtribune-france/510311/ |archive-date={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |work=TechTribune France |language=fr}}</ref>
<ref name="TK-20221119">{{Cite news |last=Stöckel |first=Marc |date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |title=Z-Library: Anna’s Archive macht Schattenbibliothek durchsuchbar |trans-title=Z-Library: Anna's Archive makes shadow library searchable |url=https://tarnkappe.info/artikel/e-books/z-library-annas-archive-macht-schattenbibliothek-durchsuchbar-259286.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119100045/https://tarnkappe.info/artikel/e-books/z-library-annas-archive-macht-schattenbibliothek-durchsuchbar-259286.html |archive-date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |work=[[de:tarnkappe.info|tarnkappe.info]] |language=de}}</ref>
<ref name="TD-20221119">{{cite news |last=Immanni |first=Manikanta |date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |title=Anna's Archive: A Search Engine for Finding Pirated Books Online |url=https://techdator.net/annas-archive-search-engine-pirated-books-online/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221119051425/https://techdator.net/annas-archive-search-engine-pirated-books-online/ |archive-date={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2022-11-19|MDY}} |work=TechDator}}</ref>

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<ref name="AA-20221110">{{Cite web |date={{date|2022-11-10|MDY}} |title=Home |url=https://annas-archive.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110010242/https://annas-archive.org/ |archive-date={{date|2022-11-10|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-06-15|MDY}} |website=[[Anna's Archive]]}}</ref>
<ref name="TW-20221120">{{cite news |last=Iyer |first=Kavita |date={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |title=Anna's Archive: eBooks Search Engine Emerges After Z-Library Shuts Down |url=https://www.techworm.net/2022/11/anna-s-archive-ebook-search-engine.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120131437/https://www.techworm.net/2022/11/anna-s-archive-ebook-search-engine.html |archive-date={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |work=Techworm.net}}</ref>
<ref name="AA-20221110">{{Cite web |date={{date|2022-11-10|MDY}} |title=Home |url=https://annas-archive.org/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221110010242/https://annas-archive.org/ |archive-date={{date|2022-11-10|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-06-15|MDY}} |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref>
<ref name="TW-20221120">{{cite news |last=Iyer |first=Kavita |date={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |title=Anna's Archive: eBooks Search Engine Emerges After Z-Library Shuts Down |url=https://www.techworm.net/2022/11/anna-s-archive-ebook-search-engine.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221120131437/https://www.techworm.net/2022/11/anna-s-archive-ebook-search-engine.html |archive-date={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2022-11-20|MDY}} |work=Techworm}}</ref>

<ref name="TF-20231003">{{cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |title=Anna's Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve 'All' Books in the World |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-scraped-worldcat-to-help-preserve-all-books-in-the-world-231003/ |date={{date|2023-10-03|MDY}} |work=[[TorrentFreak]] |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20231003220708/https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-scraped-worldcat-to-help-preserve-all-books-in-the-world-231003/ |archivedate={{date|2023-10-03|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2023-10-05|MDY}} }}</ref>
<ref name="TF-20231003">{{cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |title=Anna's Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve 'All' Books in the World |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-scraped-worldcat-to-help-preserve-all-books-in-the-world-231003/ |date={{date|2023-10-03|MDY}} |work=TorrentFreak |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20231003192717/https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-scraped-worldcat-to-help-preserve-all-books-in-the-world-231003/ |archivedate={{date|2023-10-03|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2023-10-05|MDY}}}}</ref>
<ref name="GM-20231010">{{Cite news |date={{date|2023-10-10|MDY}} |title=Kaizokuban kensaku enjin "Anna’s Archive" ga sekai saidai no toshokan katarogu kara de-ta o shutoku, "sekaijū no subete no shoseki no hozon o mezasu" shisei |script-title=ja:海賊版検索エンジン「Anna’s Archive」が世界最大の図書館カタログからデータを取得、「世界中のすべての書籍の保存を目指す」姿勢 |trans-title=Pirated search engine 'Anna's Archive' acquires data from the world's largest library catalog, aiming to 'preserve all the books in the world' |url=https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20231010-annas-archive-worldcat/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/UxOzD |archive-date={{date|2023-10-10|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-01-10|MDY}} |work=GIGAZINE |language=ja}}</ref>

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<ref name="TF-20240207">{{cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date={{date|2024-02-07|MDY}} |title=Lawsuit Accuses Anna's Archive of Hacking WorldCat, Stealing 2.2 TB Data |url=https://torrentfreak.com/lawsuit-accuses-annas-archive-of-hacking-worldcat-stealing-2-2-tb-data-240207/ |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240208173300/https://torrentfreak.com/lawsuit-accuses-annas-archive-of-hacking-worldcat-stealing-2-2-tb-data-240207/ |archivedate={{date|2024-02-08|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2024-02-11|MDY}} |work=[[TorrentFreak]]}}</ref>
<ref name="TF-20240104">{{cite news |last=Maxwell |first=Andy |date={{date|2024-01-04|MDY}} |title=Silenzio! 'Anna's Archive' Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers' Complaint. |url=https://torrentfreak.com/silenzio-annas-archive-shadow-library-blocked-following-publishers-complaint-240104/ |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240104193707/https://torrentfreak.com/silenzio-annas-archive-shadow-library-blocked-following-publishers-complaint-240104/ |archivedate={{date|2024-01-04|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2024-01-04|MDY}} |work=[[TorrentFreak]]}}</ref>
<ref name="GM-20231010">{{Cite news |date={{date|2023-10-10|MDY}} |title=Kaizokuban kensaku enjin "Anna's Archive" ga sekai saidai no toshokan katarogu kara de-ta o shutoku, "sekaijū no subete no shoseki no hozon o mezasu" shisei |script-title=ja:海賊版検索エンジン「Anna’s Archive」が世界最大の図書館カタログからデータを取得、「世界中のすべての書籍の保存を目指す」姿勢 |trans-title=Pirated search engine 'Anna's Archive' acquires data from the world's largest library catalog, aiming to 'preserve all the books in the world' |url=https://gigazine.net/news/20231010-annas-archive-worldcat/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://archive.today/20231010023012/https://gigazine.net/news/20231010-annas-archive-worldcat/ |archive-date={{date|2023-10-10|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-01-10|MDY}} |work=GIGAZINE |language=ja}}</ref>

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<ref name="TF-20240323">{{cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |title=Dutch Court Orders ISP to Block 'Anna's Archive' and 'LibGen' |url=https://torrentfreak.com/dutch-court-orders-isp-to-block-annas-archive-and-libgen-240322/ |date={{date|2024-03-23|MDY}} |work=[[TorrentFreak]] |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20240323113246/https://torrentfreak.com/dutch-court-orders-isp-to-block-annas-archive-and-libgen-240322/ |archivedate={{date|2024-03-23|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2024-03-23|MDY}} }}</ref>
<ref name="TF-20240416">{{cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date={{date|2024-04-16|MDY}} |title=Key Defendant in Anna’s Archive Lawsuit Denies Any Involvement With the Site |url=https://torrentfreak.com/key-defendant-in-annas-archive-lawsuit-denies-any-involvement-with-the-site-240416/ |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://archive.today/rSyhm |archivedate={{date|2024-04-16|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2024-04-18|MDY}} |work=[[TorrentFreak]]}}</ref>
<ref name="TF-20240104">{{cite news |last=Maxwell |first=Andy |date={{date|2024-01-04|MDY}} |title=Silenzio! 'Anna's Archive' Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers' Complaint. |url=https://torrentfreak.com/silenzio-annas-archive-shadow-library-blocked-following-publishers-complaint-240104/ |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104090650/https://torrentfreak.com/silenzio-annas-archive-shadow-library-blocked-following-publishers-complaint-240104/ |archivedate={{date|2024-01-04|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2024-01-04|MDY}} |work=TorrentFreak}}</ref>

<ref name="AA-20240701">{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://annas-archive.gs/? |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701005546/https://annas-archive.gs/? |archive-date={{date|2024-07-01|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-07-01|MDY}} |website=[[Anna's Archive]]}}</ref>
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<ref name="TF-20240323">{{cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |title=Dutch Court Orders ISP to Block 'Anna's Archive' and 'LibGen' |url=https://torrentfreak.com/dutch-court-orders-isp-to-block-annas-archive-and-libgen-240322/ |date={{date|2024-03-23|MDY}} |work=TorrentFreak |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20240322180451/https://torrentfreak.com/dutch-court-orders-isp-to-block-annas-archive-and-libgen-240322/ |archivedate={{date|2024-03-22|MDY}} |accessdate={{date|2024-03-23|MDY}}}}</ref>

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<ref name="AA-20240701">{{Cite web |title=Home |url=https://annas-archive.org |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240701005546/https://annas-archive.gs/? |archive-date={{date|2024-07-01|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-07-01|MDY}} |website=Anna's Archive}}</ref>

<ref name="AA-20240711">{{Cite web |date={{date|2024-07-11|MDY}} |title=We've been having issues with our .gs domain. Please use .se or .li instead. We've also refreshed our search index with new files, enjoy! : Annas_Archive |url=https://old.reddit.com/r/Annas_Archive/comments/1e0ucc1/weve_been_having_issues_with_our_gs_domain_please/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713235350/https://old.reddit.com/r/Annas_Archive/comments/1e0ucc1/weve_been_having_issues_with_our_gs_domain_please/ |archive-date={{date|2024-07-13|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-07-13|MDY}} |website=[[Reddit]]}}</ref>

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<ref name="TF-20240718">{{Cite news |last=Van der Sar |first=Ernesto |date={{date|2024-07-18|MDY}} |title=Anna's Archive Loses .GS Domain Name But Remains Resilient |url=https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-loses-gs-domain-name-but-remains-resilient-240718/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240718110910/https://torrentfreak.com/annas-archive-loses-gs-domain-name-but-remains-resilient-240718/ |archive-date={{date|2024-07-18|MDY}} |access-date={{date|2024-07-18|MDY}} |work=TorrentFreak}}</ref>
}}
}}


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* {{official website}}
* {{official website}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230219205000/http://pilimi.org/ PiLiMi team website] (via Wayback Machine; live redirects to [https://annas-archive.gs/datasets? Datasets - Anna’s Archive])
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20230219205000/http://pilimi.org/ PiLiMi team website] (via [[Wayback Machine]]; live redirects to [https://annas-archive.org/datasets Datasets - Anna’s Archive])


{{Cultural Conservation-Restoration}}
{{Cultural Conservation-Restoration}}

Latest revision as of 08:16, 28 October 2024

Anna's Archive
Official logo
Anna's Archive homepage (June 30, 2024)
Type of site
Search engine, digital library, file sharing
Founder(s)Anna Archivist, Pirate Library Mirror[1]
URL
CommercialNo
RegistrationOptional
LaunchedNovember 10, 2022; 2 years ago (2022-11-10)[2]
Current statusActive
Part of a series on
File sharing
Technologies
Video on demand sites
BitTorrent sites
Academic/scholarly
File sharing networks
P2P clients
Streaming programs
Anonymous file sharing
Development and societal aspects
By country or region
Comparisons

Anna's Archive is a search engine for shadow libraries that was created by the pseudonymous Anna.[3] It was founded in direct response to law enforcement efforts to close down Z-Library in 2022. It describes itself as aiming to "catalog all the books in existence" and to "track humanity's progress toward making all these books easily available in digital form".[2][4]

Anna's Archive mirrors Library Genesis, Open Library, Sci-Hub and Z-Library, and has scraped (downloaded the entirety of) the library catalog WorldCat and the scanned book database DuXiu.[5][6][7][8][9] It claims it does not host copyrighted materials and that it only indexes metadata that is already publicly available.

As of September 21, 2024, Anna's Archive includes 37,666,367 books and 105,835,081 papers.[10]

Website

[edit]

The code and data for Anna's Archive are fully open source. It preserves its collection in bulk using torrents in order to make the site resilient to failure. It has a two-tiered system of file download options, in which high-speed downloads are only available to users with an active membership, while non-members have to use slower options with browser verification to prevent scraping. They claim that donations and membership fees are mostly spent on infrastructure and that none are personally given to any team members. The website itself does not host copyrighted materials, but it links to places where they can be downloaded.[11][4]

History

[edit]

Anna's Archive was created by members of the Pirate Library Mirror project, an anonymous effort to mirror shadow libraries that began in direct response to U.S. law enforcement efforts to close down Z-Library in 2022. It initially displayed results from Library Genesis and Z-Library.[12][13][14][15]

On October 3, 2023, Anna's Archive was reported to have scraped WorldCat, the world's largest book metadata database. Anna's Archive says that the scrape "marks a major milestone in mapping out all the books in the world" and that it allows them to "work on making a to-do list of all the books that still need to be preserved".[16] In response to the scrape, Anna's Archive was sued on January 12, 2024 by OCLC, one of the maintainers of WorldCat.[17] OCLC says that the scrape was the result of cyberattacks on its servers and that Anna's Archive allows public download of scraped data. The only named defendant in the lawsuit denies any involvement with Anna's Archive or in hacking WorldCat.[18]

On November 4, 2023, Anna reported on their blog that they had acquired a copy of DuXiu, a database of scanned Chinese books.[19] The data was released without embargoes on June 16, 2024.[20]

In January 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked in Italy due to a copyright complaint by the Italian Publishers Association.[21] In March 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked by some internet service providers in the Netherlands due to a request by BREIN, an anti-piracy group.[22]

On July 1, 2024, the .org mirror started to redirect to the .gs mirror.[23] On July 11, 2024, Anna reported on their subreddit that the .gs mirror was not functioning, and to use the .se mirror, or the new .li mirror instead; the .org mirror also stopped redirecting.[24][25]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (November 19, 2022). ""Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on 2022-11-18. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
  2. ^ a b "Home". Anna's Archive. November 10, 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-11-10. Retrieved 2024-06-15.
  3. ^ "Anna's Blog". Anna's Archive. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  4. ^ a b Manos, Leda (November 22, 2022). "Free Z-Library E-Book Download Search Engine "Anna's Archive" Launches Amid Arrests". LA Weekly. Archived from the original on 2022-11-23. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
  5. ^ Iyer, Kavita (November 20, 2022). "Anna's Archive: eBooks Search Engine Emerges After Z-Library Shuts Down". Techworm. Archived from the original on 2022-11-20. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
  6. ^ Immanni, Manikanta (November 19, 2022). "Anna's Archive: A Search Engine for Finding Pirated Books Online". TechDator. Archived from the original on 2022-11-19. Retrieved 2022-11-19.
  7. ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (October 3, 2023). "Anna's Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve 'All' Books in the World". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on 2023-10-03. Retrieved 2023-10-05.
  8. ^ "Kaizokuban kensaku enjin "Anna's Archive" ga sekai saidai no toshokan katarogu kara de-ta o shutoku, "sekaijū no subete no shoseki no hozon o mezasu" shisei" 海賊版検索エンジン「Anna’s Archive」が世界最大の図書館カタログからデータを取得、「世界中のすべての書籍の保存を目指す」姿勢 [Pirated search engine 'Anna's Archive' acquires data from the world's largest library catalog, aiming to 'preserve all the books in the world']. GIGAZINE (in Japanese). October 10, 2023. Archived from the original on 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  9. ^ "Exclusive access for LLM companies to largest Chinese non-fiction book collection in the world". Anna's Archive. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  10. ^ "Anna's Archive". Anna's Archive. Retrieved 2024-09-21.
  11. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)". Anna's Archive. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  12. ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (April 16, 2024). ""Anna's Archive" Opens the Door to Z-Library and Other Pirate Libraries". TorrentFreak. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  13. ^ Booth, Callum (July 4, 2022). "The Pirate Library Mirror wants to preserve all human knowledge… illegally". TNW. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
  14. ^ Manos, Leda (November 22, 2022). "FREE Z-LIBRARY E-BOOK DOWNLOAD SEARCH ENGINE "ANNA'S ARCHIVE" LAUNCHES AMID ARRESTS". Retrieved 2024-08-18.
  15. ^ Immanni, Manikanta (November 19, 2022). "Anna's Archive: A Search Engine for Finding Pirated Books Online". TechDator. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  16. ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (August 3, 2023). "Anna's Archive Scraped WorldCat to Help Preserve 'All' Books in the World". TorrentFreak. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  17. ^ "OCLC Inc. v. Anna's Archive, 2:24-cv-144 | Casetext Search + Citator". casetext.com. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  18. ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto. "Key Defendant in Anna's Archive Lawsuit Denies Any Involvement With the Site". TorrentFreak. Retrieved 2024-08-19.
  19. ^ "Exclusive access for LLM companies to largest Chinese non-fiction book collection in the world". Anna's Archive. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  20. ^ AnnaArchivist (June 16, 2024). "We've released (without embargoes) 200TB of the DuXiu collection. We need your help seeding this, to preserve these books forever!". r/Annas_Archive. Retrieved 2024-07-19.
  21. ^ Maxwell, Andy (January 4, 2024). "Silenzio! 'Anna's Archive' Shadow Library Blocked Following Publishers' Complaint". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on 2024-01-04. Retrieved 2024-01-04.
  22. ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (March 23, 2024). "Dutch Court Orders ISP to Block 'Anna's Archive' and 'LibGen'". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on 2024-03-22. Retrieved 2024-03-23.
  23. ^ "Home". Anna's Archive. Archived from the original on 2024-07-01. Retrieved 2024-07-01.
  24. ^ "We've been having issues with our .gs domain. Please use .se or .li instead. We've also refreshed our search index with new files, enjoy! : Annas_Archive". Reddit. July 11, 2024. Archived from the original on 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-13.
  25. ^ Van der Sar, Ernesto (July 18, 2024). "Anna's Archive Loses .GS Domain Name But Remains Resilient". TorrentFreak. Archived from the original on 2024-07-18. Retrieved 2024-07-18.
[edit]
Scholia has a topic profile for Anna's Archive.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anna%27s_Archive&oldid=1253863391"