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{{Short description|Earth observation micro-satellite}}
= My Page for Tests and References =
{{infobox spaceflight
| name = CICERO-6


| image = Fully integrated PSLV-C40 seen with Mobile Service Tower retracted.jpg
[[Template:Citation]]
| image_caption = The [[Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle]], the model of rocket that launched CICERO-6


| mission_type = [[Earth observation]]
{{Infobox government agency
| operator = GeoOptics Inc.
| agency_name = United States Department of Homeland Security
| seal = Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg
| seal_width = 150
| seal_caption = [[Seal of the United States Department of Homeland Security|Seal of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security]]
| logo = Flag of the United States Department of Homeland Security.svg{{!}}border
| logo_width = 225
| logo_caption = Flag of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security
| picture = DHS Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas Flag Raising Ceremony (50914852532).jpg
| picture_caption = DHS headquarters in Washington D.C.
| formed = {{start date and age|2002|11|25}}
| jurisdiction = [[Federal government of the United States|U.S. federal government]]
| headquarters = [[St. Elizabeths Hospital#West Campus|St. Elizabeths West Campus]], [[Washington, D.C.]], U.S.
| coordinates = {{coord|38.8547|-77.0000|type:landmark_region:US-DC|display=inline,title}}
| employees = 240,000 (2018)<ref name="dhs.gov"/>
| budget = [[United States dollar|$]]51.672 billion (FY 2020)<ref name="Reference A">{{cite web|title=Budget In Brief: Fiscal Year 2020 |url=https://www.dhs.gov/sites/default/files/publications/19_0318_MGMT_FY-2020-Budget-In-Brief.pdf|publisher=Homeland Security|access-date=July 30, 2019 |page=1}}</ref>
| chief1_name = [[Alejandro Mayorkas]]
| chief1_position = [[United States Secretary of Homeland Security|Secretary]]
| chief2_name = [[Kristie Canegallo]]
| chief2_position = Acting [[United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security|Deputy Secretary]]
| child1_agency = {{collapsible list
| titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
| title = ''Full list''
|{{plainlist|
*[[United States Citizenship and Immigration Services]]
*[[U.S. Customs and Border Protection|Customs and Border Protection]]
*[[Federal Emergency Management Agency]]
*[[U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement|Immigration and Customs Enforcement]]
*[[Transportation Security Administration]]
*[[United States Coast Guard]] (during times of peace)
*[[Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency]]
*[[United States Secret Service]]
*[[Federal Law Enforcement Training Center]]
*[[Federal Protective Service (United States)|Federal Protective Service]]
*Citizenship & Immigration Services Ombudsmen
*Office of Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction
*[[DHS Management Directorate|Management Directorate]]
*Office for Civil Rights & Civil Liberties
*[[General Counsel|Office of General Counsel]]
*Office of the Immigration Detention Ombudsman
*[[DHS I&A|Office of Intelligence & Analysis]]
*Office of Legislative Affairs
*Office of Situational Awareness
*Office of Partnership & Engagement
*Office of Strategy, Policy and Plans
*[[Public affairs (military)|Office of Public Affairs]]
*[[Inspector General|Office of the Inspector General]]
*Privacy Office
*[[DHS Science and Technology Directorate|Science & Technology Directorate]]
}}}}
| website = {{url|https://www.dhs.gov|https://www.dhs.gov}}
| embed = {{center|[[File:"The DHS March", performed by the United States Coast Guard Band.mp3]]<br />"The DHS March"}}
}}


| manufacturer = Orbital Solutions Monaco<ref name=nanosats.eu>{{Citation |last=Kulu|first=Erik|year=2023|title=CICERO|publisher=Nanosats Database|url=https://www.nanosats.eu/sat/cicero|access-date=14 January 2024}}</ref>
{{Infobox river
| launch_mass = {{cvt|10|kg}}<ref name=eoportal.org>{{Citation |last=Kramer|first=Herbert J.|year=2022|title=CICERO (Community Initiative for Continuing Earth Radio Occultation)|publisher=European Space Agency|publication-place=|page=|url=https://www.eoportal.org/satellite-missions/cicero|access-date=5 January 2024 }}</ref>
| name = Roe River
| power = 21 [[watt|watts]]
| image = Giant Springs07.JPG

| image_size =
| launch_date = 23 June 2017, 3:59 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]<ref name=eoportal.org/>
| image_alt =
| launch_rocket = [[PSLV]]-XL
| image_caption = Roe River flowing from Giant Springs
| launch_site = [[Sriharikota Launching Range]]
| map =
| launch_contractor = [[ISRO]]
| map_size =

| map_alt =
| orbit_regime = [[Low Earth orbit]]<ref name=eoportal.org/>
| map_caption =
| orbit_altitude = {{cvt|505|km}}
| pushpin_map = Montana
| orbit_periapsis = {{cvt|407.8|km}}<ref name=n2yo.com>{{citation|author=|year=2017|title=CICERO 6 Satellite details 2017-036AE NORAD 42793|publisher=n2yo.com|page=|url=https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42793|access-date=5 January 2024}}</ref>
| pushpin_map_size =
| orbit_apoapsis = {{cvt|417.1|km}}<ref name=n2yo.com/>
| pushpin_map_caption=Location of mouth in Montana
| orbit_inclination = 97.1°
| source1 = [[Giant Springs]]
| orbit_period = 92.7 minutes
| source1_location =
| source1_coordinates= {{coord|47|32|01|N|111|13|46|W|region:US-MT|name=Roe River, source}}
| mouth = [[Missouri River]]
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|47|32|05|N|111|13|49|W|region:US-MT|name=Roe River, mouth|display=inline}}
| progression =
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = [[United States]]
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = [[Montana]]
| subdivision_type3 = County
| subdivision_name3 = [[Cascade County, Montana|Cascade County]]
| length = {{convert|201|ft|m}}
| source1_elevation =
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|3245|ft|m}}
| discharge1_avg =
| basin_size =
| river_system =
| tributaries_left =
| tributaries_right =
}}
}}
'''CICERO-6''' ('''Community Initiative for Continuing Earth Radio Occultation''') was a [[CubeSat]] designed and operated by GeoOptics, Inc.<ref name=nanosats.eu/> It was the first launched of the CICERO [[satellite constellation]]. Its purpose, as part of the constellation, was to use [[GPS]] and [[Galileo (satellite navigation)|Galileo]] [[radio occultation]] (GNSS-RO) and [[GNSS reflectometry]] (GNSS-R) to provide data on [[atmosphere of Earth|Earth's atmosphere]] and [[climate]].<ref name=eoportal.org/><ref>{{citation|last=Krebs|first=Gunter D.|year=2023|title=CICERO 1, ..., 12 / OSM 1 CICERO|publisher=Gunter Space Page|url=https://space.skyrocket.de/doc_sdat/cicero.htm|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref> The CICERO project aimed to have a lower cost compared to other Earth observation projects.<ref>{{Citation |last=Yunck |first= T.P.|year= 2012|title= CICERO: Community Initiative for Continuing Earth Radio Occultation|publisher= IROWG Annual Meeting|publication-place= |page= |url= https://irowg.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/yunck.pdf|access-date=9 January 2024}}</ref>


The satellite re-entered the atmosphere on 11 June 2024.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.n2yo.com/satellite/?s=42793 |title=CICERO 6 |work=N2YO.com |date=11 June 2024 |access-date=11 June 2024 }}</ref>
{{chembox

| Name = Calcium oxide
==References==
| ImageFile = Calcium-oxide-3D-vdW.png
{{reflist}}
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Calcium oxide
| ImageFile1 = Calcium oxide powder.JPG
| ImageCaption = Ionic crystal structure of calcium oxide<br/>{{colorbox|#ffffff}} [[Calcium|Ca<sup>2+</sup>]] {{colorbox|#ff0000}} [[Oxygen|O]]<sup>[[Oxide|2-]]</sup>
| ImageCaption1 = Powder sample of white calcium oxide
| IUPACName = Calcium oxide
| OtherNames = [[Lime (material)|Lime]]<br/>Quicklime<br/>Burnt lime<br/>Unslaked lime<br/>Free lime ''(building)''<br/>Caustic lime<br/>Pebble lime<br/>Calcia<br/>Oxide of calcium
| SystematicName =
| Section1 = {{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID = 14095
| UNII = C7X2M0VVNH
| InChI = 1/Ca.O/rCaO/c1-2
| ChEBI = 31344
| ChEMBL = 2104397
| EC_number = 215-138-9
| InChIKey = ODINCKMPIJJUCX-BFMVISLHAU
| CASNo = 1305-78-8
| PubChem = 14778
| RTECS = EW3100000
| Gmelin = 485425
| KEGG = C13140
| UNNumber = 1910
| StdInChI=1S/Ca.O
| StdInChIKey = ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| SMILES = O=[Ca]
}}
| Section2 = {{Chembox Properties
| Formula = CaO
| MolarMass = 56.0774{{nbsp}}g/mol
| Appearance = White to pale yellow/brown powder
| Odor = Odorless
| Density = 3.34{{nbsp}}g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=crc/>
| Solubility = Reacts to form [[calcium hydroxide]]
| MeltingPtC = 2613
| MeltingPt_ref = <ref name=crc>{{RubberBible92nd|page=4.55}}</ref>
| BoilingPtC = 2850
| BoilingPt_notes = (100{{nbsp}}[[hPa]])<ref name=r1>[http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll/gestis_de/001200.xml?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0 Calciumoxid] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230232501/http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll/gestis_de/001200.xml?f=templates%24fn%3Ddefault.htm%243.0 |date=2013-12-30 }}. GESTIS database</ref>
| pKa = 12.8
| Solvent2 = Methanol
| Solubility2 = Insoluble (also in [[diethyl ether]], [[octanol]])
| MagSus = −15.0×10<sup>−6</sup>{{nbsp}}cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
| Section3 = {{Chembox Structure
| CrystalStruct = [[Cubic crystal system|Cubic]], [[Pearson symbol|cF8]]
}}
| Section4 =
| Section5 = {{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −635&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles 6th Ed.| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 978-0-618-94690-7|page=A21}}</ref>
| Entropy = 40&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1 />
}}
| Section6 = {{Chembox Pharmacology
| ATCvet = yes
| ATCCode_prefix = P53
| ATCCode_suffix = AX18
}}
| Section7 = {{Chembox Hazards
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS05}}{{GHS07}}
| GHSSignalWord = Danger
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|302|314|315|318|335}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|260|261|264|270|271|280|301+312|301+330+331|302+352|303+361+353|304+340|305+351+338|310|312|321|330|332+313|362|363|403+233|405|501}}
| ExternalSDS = [http://hazard.com/msds/mf/baker/baker/files/c0462.htm Hazard.com]
| NFPA-H = 3
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 2
| NFPA-S = w
| FlashPt = Non-flammable
| FlashPt_ref = <ref name=PGCH/>
| PEL = TWA 5{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH>{{PGCH|0093}}</ref>
| REL = TWA 2{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
| IDLH = 25{{nbsp}}mg/m<sup>3</sup><ref name=PGCH/>
}}
| Section8 = {{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions = [[Calcium sulfide]]<br />[[Calcium hydroxide]]<br />[[Calcium selenide]]<br />[[Calcium telluride]]
| OtherCations = [[Beryllium oxide]]<br />[[Magnesium oxide]]<br />[[Strontium oxide]]<br />[[Barium oxide]]<br />[[Radium oxide]]
}}
}}


{{Orbital launches in 2017}}
== References ==


[[Category:Microsatellites]]
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Commercial Earth observation satellites]]
[[Category:Satellites in low Earth orbit]]

Latest revision as of 22:30, 15 November 2024

CICERO-6
The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle, the model of rocket that launched CICERO-6
Mission typeEarth observation
OperatorGeoOptics Inc.
Spacecraft properties
ManufacturerOrbital Solutions Monaco[1]
Launch mass10 kg (22 lb)[2]
Power21 watts
Start of mission
Launch date23 June 2017, 3:59 UTC[2]
RocketPSLV-XL
Launch siteSriharikota Launching Range
ContractorISRO
Orbital parameters
RegimeLow Earth orbit[2]
Altitude505 km (314 mi)
Periapsis altitude407.8 km (253.4 mi)[3]
Apoapsis altitude417.1 km (259.2 mi)[3]
Inclination97.1°
Period92.7 minutes

CICERO-6 (Community Initiative for Continuing Earth Radio Occultation) was a CubeSat designed and operated by GeoOptics, Inc.[1] It was the first launched of the CICERO satellite constellation. Its purpose, as part of the constellation, was to use GPS and Galileo radio occultation (GNSS-RO) and GNSS reflectometry (GNSS-R) to provide data on Earth's atmosphere and climate.[2][4] The CICERO project aimed to have a lower cost compared to other Earth observation projects.[5]

The satellite re-entered the atmosphere on 11 June 2024.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Kulu, Erik (2023), CICERO, Nanosats Database, retrieved 14 January 2024
  2. ^ a b c d Kramer, Herbert J. (2022), CICERO (Community Initiative for Continuing Earth Radio Occultation), European Space Agency, retrieved 5 January 2024
  3. ^ a b CICERO 6 Satellite details 2017-036AE NORAD 42793, n2yo.com, 2017, retrieved 5 January 2024
  4. ^ Krebs, Gunter D. (2023), CICERO 1, ..., 12 / OSM 1 CICERO, Gunter Space Page, retrieved 9 January 2024
  5. ^ Yunck, T.P. (2012), CICERO: Community Initiative for Continuing Earth Radio Occultation (PDF), IROWG Annual Meeting, retrieved 9 January 2024
  6. ^ "CICERO 6". N2YO.com. 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
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