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Dublin (European Parliament constituency)

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Dublin
European Parliament constituency
Map of the European Parliament constituencies with Dublin highlighted in red
Location among the current constituencies
Dublin shown within Ireland
Member stateIreland
Created1979
MEPs
  • 4 (1979–2009)
  • 3 (2009–2020)
  • 4 (2020–)
Sources
[1][2]

Dublin is a European Parliament constituency in Ireland. It elects 4 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) using proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote.

History and boundaries

[edit]

The constituency was created in 1979 for the first direct elections to the European Parliament.[3] It has always contained the whole of County Dublin and the city of Dublin only (with the county defined since 1994 as the counties of Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Fingal, South Dublin).[4]

From 1979 to 2004, it elected 4 MEPs; this was reduced to 3 for the 2009 election. For the 2019 European Parliament election, a reapportionment following Brexit and the loss of 73 MEPs from the United Kingdom gave two additional seats to Ireland. Following a recommendation of the Constituency Commission, Dublin gained an extra seat, from 3 to 4. However, the last candidate elected did not take his seat until after the United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union.[5][6][7][4][8]

Elections Seats
1979, 1984, 1989, 1994, 1999, 2004 4[3][9][10]
2009, 2014 3[11][12]
2019, 2024 4[13]

MEPs

[edit]
Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) for Dublin 1979–
Key to parties
Parl. Election Member
(Party)		 Member
(Party)		 Member
(Party)		 Member
(Party)
1st 1979[14] John O'Connell
(Lab) 		Richie Ryan
(FG) 		Michael O'Leary
(Lab) 		Síle de Valera
(FF)
1981[a] John Horgan
(Lab)
1981[b] Frank Cluskey
(Lab)
1983[c] Flor O'Mahony
(Lab)
1983[d] Brendan Halligan
(Lab)
2nd 1984[15] Mary Banotti
(FG) 		Eileen Lemass
(FF) 		Niall Andrews
(FF)
1986[e] Chris O'Malley
(FG)
3rd 1989[16] Proinsias De Rossa
(WP) 		Barry Desmond
(Lab)
1992[f] Des Geraghty
(DL)
4th 1994[17] Patricia McKenna
(GP) 		Bernie Malone
(Lab)
5th 1999[18] Proinsias De Rossa
(Lab)
6th 2004[19] Gay Mitchell
(FG) 		Mary Lou McDonald
(SF) 		Eoin Ryan
(FF)
7th 2009[20] Joe Higgins
(SP) 		3 seats
2009–2020
2011[g] Paul Murphy
(SP)
2012[h] Emer Costello
(Lab)
8th 2014[21] Brian Hayes
(FG) 		Lynn Boylan
(SF) 		Nessa Childers
(Ind)
9th 2019[22] Frances Fitzgerald
(FG) 		Clare Daly
(I4C) 		Ciarán Cuffe
(GP)
2020[i] Barry Andrews
(FF)
10th 2024 Regina Doherty
(FG) 		Lynn Boylan
(SF) 		Aodhán Ó Ríordáin
(Lab)

Note: The columns in this table are used only for presentational purposes, and no significance should be attached to the order of columns. For details of the order in which seats were won at each election, see the detailed results of that election.

  1. ^ John O'Connell was substituted by John Horgan (LAB / PES) on 21 October 1981.
  2. ^ Michael O'Leary was substituted by Frank Cluskey (LAB / PES) on 1 July 1981.
  3. ^ John Horgan resigned on 1 January 1983 and was substituted by Flor O'Mahony (LAB / PES) on 2 March 1983.
  4. ^ Frank Cluskey was substituted by Brendan Halligan (LAB / PES) on 2 March 1983.
  5. ^ Richie Ryan was substituted by Chris O'Malley (FG / EPP) on 3 June 1986.
  6. ^ Proinsias De Rossa was substituted by Des Geraghty (DL / EUL) on 18 February 1992.
  7. ^ Joe Higgins was substituted by Paul Murphy (SP / GUE/NGL) on 1 April 2011.
  8. ^ Proinsias De Rossa was substituted by Emer Costello (LAB / S&D) in February 2012.
  9. ^ Barry Andrews, the fourth candidate elected in 2019, did not take his seat until the UK left the EU and its MEPs vacated their seats on 31 January 2020.[23][24]

Elections

[edit]

^ *: Outgoing MEP elected at the previous election.
^ †: Outgoing MEP coopted subsequent to the previous election.
^ ‡: Outgoing MEP elected for East at the previous election.

2024 election

[edit]
2024 European Parliament election: Dublin (4 seats)[25][26][27]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
Fianna Fáil Barry Andrews[*] 16.50 62,147 62,205 62,268 62,298 62,368 62,434 62,463 62,601 62,741 62,784 63,672 63,740 63,866 64,102 65,167 66,226 67,179 69,110 76,881
Fine Gael Regina Doherty 16.28 61,344 61,380 61,426 61,447 61,525 61,604 61,627 61,724 61,838 61,878 62,309 62,398 62,509 62,738 63,672 65,148 66,529 68,725 77,442
Sinn Féin Lynn Boylan 9.41 35,431 35,445 35,479 35,535 35,600 35,707 35,758 36,093 36,312 36,497 36,980 37,099 37,487 44,985 45,780 47,349 53,248 64,586 68,235
Green Ciarán Cuffe[*] 8.55 32,204 32,220 32,244 32,265 32,313 32,764 32,776 32,845 33,055 33,095 33,622 33,668 33,737 33,900 34,635 37,842 40,393 43,582  
Labour Aodhán Ó Ríordáin 8.16 30,733 30,769 30,812 30,844 30,944 31,083 31,124 31,173 31,546 31,662 31,975 32,046 32,253 32,557 32,970 37,403 41,911 46,912 63,526
Independent Ireland Niall Boylan 8.13 30,637 30,670 30,737 30,811 31,038 31,119 31,356 32,045 32,219 33,053 33,415 35,121 39,615 40,012 43,235 43,642 44,932 49,490 50,416
Inds. 4 Change Clare Daly[*] 7.13 26,855 26,893 26,952 27,056 27,168 27,428 27,500 27,694 28,050 28,325 28,664 29,022 29,759 30,167 31,388 32,870 39,334    
PBP–Solidarity Bríd Smith 5.73 21,577 21,611 21,654 21,751 21,956 22,282 22,384 22,459 22,963 23,232 23,513 23,746 24,284 25,222 25,759 28,772      
Social Democrats Sinead Gibney 4.33 16,319 16,338 16,358 16,396 16,487 16,808 16,821 16,888 17,116 17,176 17,469 17,540 17,679 17,898 18,396        
Sinn Féin Daithí Doolan 2.86 10,766 10,782 10,802 10,866 10,933 10,973 11,023 11,093 11,204 11,379 11,479 11,604 11,822            
Aontú Aisling Considine 2.84 10,693 10,729 11,098 11,163 11,248 11,340 11,418 11,911 12,016 12,385 12,624 13,054 13,903 14,117          
Independent Malachy Steenson 1.89 7,128 7,196 7,381 7,480 7,773 7,833 8,152 8,307 8,813 9,466 9,639 11,483            
Independent Umar Al-Qadri 1.25 4,707 4,737 4,763 4,774 4,886 5,023 5,032 5,121 5,293 5,329                  
Ireland First Philip Dwyer 1.19 4,479 4,491 4,536 4,770 4,814 4,856 5,206 5,603 5,765 6,676 6,705                
Irish Freedom Diarmaid Ó Conoráin 0.94 3,546 3,588 3,659 4,101 4,201 4,226 4,654 5,023 5,160                    
Independent Brendan Ogle 0.84 3,148 3,281 3,418 3,506 3,733 3,917 3,993 4,052                    
National Party Rebecca Barrett 0.80 2,997 3,004 3,033 3,096 3,130 3,179 3,908                        
National Party Patrick Quinlan 0.69 2,595 2,604 2,642 2,785 2,850 2,862                          
Rabharta Robin Cafolla[a] 0.67 2,514 2,542 2,576 2,610 2,723                            
Independent Stephen O'Rourke 0.60 2,250 2,337 2,413 2,475                              
The Irish People Andy Heasman 0.54 2,028 2,057 2,092                                
Independent Eamonn Murphy 0.41 1,557 1,713                                  
Independent Conor Murphy 0.28 1,065                                    
Electorate: 890,468   Valid: 376,720   Spoilt: 9,483 (2.5%)   Quota: 75,345   Turnout: 386,203 (43.4%)  
  1. ^ Did not appear on the ballot as Rabharta. The Electoral Commission proposed the registration of the party to contest European and local elections on 12 April. However, as the proposed decision was subject to a 21-day appeal period, it was not in force for the 7 June 2024 elections.[28]

2019 election

[edit]

4 MEPs were elected in 2019 but the last MEP elected would not take their seat until a reallocation of seats in the European Parliament after Brexit had taken effect and the MEPs elected for the United Kingdom vacated their seats. This would take place on 31 January 2020

2019 European Parliament election: Dublin (4* seats)[29][30]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Green Ciarán Cuffe 17.5 63,849 63,895 63,997 64,314 64,406 64,588 64,853 65,291 65,683 66,370 69,282 71,255 73,028      
Fine Gael Frances Fitzgerald 16.2 59,067 59,089 59,135 59,250 59,317 59,375 59,448 59,575 59,724 60,062 61,528 61,880 72,446 78,580    
Fianna Fáil Barry Andrews 14.1 51,420 51,446 51,506 51,599 51,708 51,913 51,997 52,078 52,451 53,159 53,980 54,418 56,110 59,619 63,177 68,952
Inds. 4 Change Clare Daly 11.6 42,305 42,344 42,391 42,533 42,673 42,744 43,400 44,159 45,570 46,850 48,559 52,382 52,930 55,752 65,683 87,770
Sinn Féin Lynn Boylan[*] 10.8 39,387 39,428 39,457 39,526 39,646 39,701 40,045 40,470 41,786 42,317 42,873 45,216 45,552 46,704 51,632  
Social Democrats Gary Gannon 5.6 20,331 20,360 20,398 20,507 20,578 20,647 21,002 21,561 22,054 22,426 24,051 25,502 25,915 29,720    
Labour Alex White 5.0 18,293 18,312 18,350 18,414 18,445 18,513 18,942 19,088 19,226 19,661 20,905 21,303 22,205      
Fine Gael Mark Durkan 4.5 16,473 16,488 16,534 16,562 16,637 16,704 16,733 16,778 16,875 17,144 17,480 17,649        
People Before Profit Gillian Brien[a] 3.0 10,864 10,896 10,918 10,968 11,006 11,036 11,370 13,134 13,584 13,912 14,358          
Independent Alice-Mary Higgins 3.0 10,846 10,867 10,907 11,045 11,129 11,228 11,434 11,751 12,039 12,887            
Independent Ben Gilroy 2.1 7,594 7,627 7,648 7,689 8,051 8,450 8,511 8,609                
Independent Gemma O'Doherty 1.8 6,659 6,689 6,782 6,867 7,594 8,451 8,661 8,768 10,622              
Solidarity Rita Harrold[a] 1.4 4,967 4,999 5,028 5,088 5,125 5,171 5,607                  
Workers' Party Éilis Ryan 1.0 3,701 3,722 3,745 3,784 3,817 3,895                    
Independent Eamonn Murphy 0.7 2,519 2,575 2,666 2,750 2,915                      
Independent Hermann Kelly 0.7 2,441 2,473 2,506 2,539                        
Independent Aisling McNiffe 0.4 1,572 1,641 1,690                          
Independent Mark Mullan 0.3 932 969                            
Independent Tony Bosco Lowth 0.2 727                              
Electorate: 884,118   Valid: 363,947   Spoilt: 15,345 (4.1%)   Quota: 72,790   Turnout: 379,292 (42.9%)  
  1. ^ a b Contested as part of Solidarity–People Before Profit.

The count was suspended overnight after count 14 to clarify whether Lynn Boylan's votes should be redistributed between the two continuing candidates, Barry Andrews and Clare Daly.[24][31] The usual count rules had been amended so the practice of deeming candidates elected without reaching the quota would not apply.[32] The order in which candidates were elected was required as the candidate elected to the fourth seat would not take their seat until after the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union.[23]

2014 election

[edit]
2014 European Parliament election: Dublin (3 seats)[21]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Sinn Féin Lynn Boylan 23.6 83,264 84,289 89,764        
Fine Gael Brian Hayes 15.5 54,676 55,132 55,656 63,591 65,132 73,317 73,405
Fianna Fáil Mary Fitzpatrick 12.6 44,283 44,954 45,779 48,360 50,585    
Green Eamon Ryan 12.5 44,078 45,173 47,256 53,179 59,803 71,909 72,256
Independent Nessa Childers[‡] 10.2 35,939 37,706 41,787 46,531 59,955 72,413 73,598
Socialist Party Paul Murphy 8.5 29,953 31,310 39,313 41,373      
Labour Emer Costello[†] 7.4 25,961 26,232 27,194        
People Before Profit Bríd Smith 6.8 23,875 25,539          
Direct Democracy Tom D'Arcy 1.1 4,022            
Direct Democracy Raymond Whitehead 0.9 3,133            
Independent Jim Tallon 0.6 2,244            
Fís Nua Damon Wise 0.3 1,147            
Electorate: 820,668   Valid: 352,575   Spoilt: 6,368 (1.8%)   Quota: 88,144   Turnout: 358,943 (43.7%)  

2009 election

[edit]
Posters in Upper Leeson Street for candidates in the Euro and local elections
2009 European Parliament election: Dublin (3 seats)[20][33]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Fine Gael Gay Mitchell[*] 23.8 96,715 99,098 100,810 104,413      
Labour Proinsias De Rossa[*] 20.5 83,471 85,217 87,274 94,306 95,636 103,225  
Fianna Fáil Eoin Ryan[*] 13.6 55,346 56,317 66,205 68,517 69,122 71,530 76,956
Socialist Party Joe Higgins 12.4 50,510 52,457 53,038 55,116 55,351 60,165 82,366
Sinn Féin Mary Lou McDonald[*] 11.8 47,928 50,097 50,980 52,447 52,529 55,429  
Green Déirdre de Búrca 4.7 19,086 20,226 21,991        
Fianna Fáil Eibhlin Byrne 4.7 18,956 19,448          
Independent Patricia McKenna 4.3 17,521 21,523 22,380 25,213 25,636    
Libertas Caroline Simons 3.3 13,514            
Independent Emmanuel Sweeney 0.9 3,583            
Electorate: 812,465   Valid: 406,630   Spoilt: 6,054 (1.5%)   Quota: 101,658   Turnout: 412,684 (50.8%)  

2004 election

[edit]
2004 European Parliament election: Dublin (4 seats)[19]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6
Fine Gael Gay Mitchell 21.5 90,749          
Fianna Fáil Eoin Ryan 14.6 61,681 62,939 64,876 65,923 85,810  
Sinn Féin Mary Lou McDonald 14.3 60,395 60,689 62,030 68,355 72,153 76,543
Labour Proinsias De Rossa[*] 12.9 54,344 56,243 57,466 62,424 66,570 96,094
Labour Ivana Bacik 9.7 40,707 41,703 42,624 45,413 47,520  
Green Patricia McKenna[*] 9.6 40,445 41,506 44,684 49,101 51,892 59,543
Fianna Fáil Royston Brady 8.6 36,269 36,593 37,423 38,324    
Socialist Party Joe Higgins 5.5 23,218 23,460 24,541      
Christian Solidarity Barry Despard 1.3 5,352 5,443        
Independent Brendan Price 1.1 4,813 4,931        
Independent Tom Prendeville 0.5 2,071 2,124        
Independent Paul Doonan 0.4 1,853 1,886        
Electorate: 821,723   Valid: 421,897   Spoilt: 13,239 (3.0%)   Quota: 84,380   Turnout: 435,136 (52.9%)  

1999 election

[edit]
1999 European Parliament election: Dublin[18]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fine Gael Mary Banotti[*] 20.2 56,593              
Fianna Fáil Niall Andrews[*] 15.7 44,176 44,731 45,967 46,481 47,931 50,439 71,423  
Green Patricia McKenna[*] 12.7 35,659 37,988 39,818 43,662 48,299 54,883 56,992  
Labour Proinsias De Rossa 10.2 28,748 29,522 29,882 31,849 37,820 41,605 43,536 47,018
Fine Gael Jim Mitchell 9.9 27,873 28,483 30,402 31,296 33,845 34,942 37,051 41,489
Fianna Fáil Ben Briscoe 8.9 25,065 25,457 26,917 27,322 27,727 29,616    
Sinn Féin Seán Crowe 6.6 18,633 19,070 19,735 21,147 21,703      
Labour Bernie Malone[*] 5.7 15,890 16,570 16,982 18,272        
Socialist Party Joe Higgins 3.8 10,619 11,360 11,697          
Christian Solidarity Gerard Casey 3.4 9,425 9,867            
Independent Ciaran Goulding 2.0 5,546              
Independent Adam Goodwin 0.5 1,438              
Natural Law John Burns 0.4 1,006              
Electorate: 793,200   Valid: 280,671   Spoilt: 6,013 (2.1%)   Quota: 56,135   Turnout: 286,684 (36.1%)  

1994 election

[edit]
1994 European Parliament election: Dublin (4 seats)[34][35]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Green Patricia McKenna 14.5 40,388 40,928 42,548 45,348 46,058 47,551 49,999 50,879 54,933 57,749    
Fine Gael Mary Banotti[*] 13.7 38,053 38,160 38,898 38,984 39,857 41,999 42,461 42,965 43,839 46,521 47,032 53,897
Fianna Fáil Niall Andrews[*] 13.3 36,877 36,935 37,553 38,133 41,272 41,771 42,795 53,466 54,778 56,904    
Fine Gael Jim Mitchell 10.1 28,116 28,180 28,827 28,981 29,243 30,704 32,199 33,037 35,006 36,037 36,210 42,112
Democratic Left Pat Rabbitte 8.7 24,133 24,219 24,645 25,206 25,460 26,636 27,054 27,532 31,500 33,677 34,210  
Labour Bernie Malone 8.1 22,419 22,510 22,878 23,393 24,088 24,813 25,257 26,269 28,748 36,724 37,352 47,696
Labour Orla Guerin 6.0 16,674 16,765 16,962 17,303 17,977 18,311 18,527 18,929 20,225      
Workers' Party Tomás Mac Giolla 5.7 15,830 15,965 16,249 17,338 17,547 17,763 18,211 18,579        
Fianna Fáil John Stafford 4.6 12,811 12,838 13,178 13,661 14,959 15,170 16,349          
Independent Eamonn Murphy 3.4 9,296 9,385 9,968 10,360 10,431 10,567            
Fianna Fáil Olive Braiden 3.0 8,237 8,274 8,419 8,573                
Progressive Democrats Stephen O'Byrnes 3.0 8,212 8,254 8,739 8,828 8,939              
Sinn Féin Larry O'Toole 3.0 8,190 8,228 8,356                  
Independent Paddy Madigan 2.5 6,903 7,106                    
Natural Law John Burns 0.6 1,705                      
Electorate: 755,486   Valid: 277,844   Spoilt: 2,917 (1.0%)   Quota: 55,569   Turnout: 280,761 (37.2%)  

1989 election

[edit]
1989 European Parliament election: Dublin (4 seats)[36][37]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6
Fianna Fáil Niall Andrews[*] 16.1 72,057 73,032 74,007 76,866 80,010 85,561
Workers' Party Proinsias De Rossa 15.8 71,041 73,856 74,921 80,475 85,343 97,001
Fianna Fáil Eileen Lemass[*] 13.0 58,345 59,181 59,892 62,096 65,760 70,917
Labour Barry Desmond 12.8 57,225 58,185 60,550 64,322 72,096 82,264
Fine Gael Mary Banotti[*] 11.3 50,666 50,952 66,176 68,973 83,489 93,420
Green Trevor Sargent 8.3 37,317 39,602 40,767 46,912 51,199  
Progressive Democrats Mary Harney 8.1 36,402 36,773 40,229 42,371    
Fine Gael Chris O'Malley[†] 5.9 26,574 26,895        
Independent Raymond Crotty 5.7 25,525 27,854 28,413      
Sinn Féin Ann Speed 2.6 11,582          
Independent Tim Cahill 0.4 1,668          
Electorate: 711,416   Valid: 448,402   Spoilt: 7,137 (1.6%)   Quota: 89,681   Turnout: 455,539 (64.0%)  

1984 election

[edit]
1984 European Parliament election: Dublin (4 seats)[38][39]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Fine Gael Richie Ryan[*] 16.6 47,014 47,386 47,785 49,572 49,814 53,043 54,432 55,758
Fine Gael Mary Banotti 15.1 42,660 43,271 44,064 46,654 46,921 50,569 52,559 53,314
Fianna Fáil Niall Andrews 11.5 32,512 32,692 32,836 33,836 34,639 36,673 38,862 51,945
Fianna Fáil Eileen Lemass 11.1 31,350 31,483 31,590 31,890 33,011 34,902 36,834 53,903
Fianna Fáil Jim Tunney 10.8 30,488 30,588 30,641 30,845 31,969 33,492 35,305  
Labour Frank Cluskey 10.0 28,384 28,846 29,834 30,902 31,984 35,685 47,051 48,454
Workers' Party Des Geraghty 6.9 19,590 20,080 21,096 21,732 26,135 29,300    
Independent Seán Dublin Bay Loftus 6.2 17,385 18,498 19,796 21,576 23,295      
Sinn Féin John Noonan 5.2 14,604 14,730 14,844 14,959        
Independent Shane Ross 2.9 8,099 8,702 9,605          
Democratic Socialist John de Courcy Ireland 1.9 5,350 6,122            
Green Christopher Fettes 1.9 5,242              
Electorate: 704,873   Valid: 282,678   Spoilt: 6,153 (2.1%)   Quota: 56,536   Turnout: 288,831 (41.0%)  

1979 election

[edit]
1979 European Parliament election: Dublin (4 seats)[40][41]
Party Candidate FPv% Count
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Fine Gael Richie Ryan 16.4 48,411 48,434 48,591 48,907 49,279 49,969 55,818 59,642    
Labour John O'Connell 15.2 44,832 44,896 48,028 48,428 52,880 53,399 54,757 60,855    
Fianna Fáil Síle de Valera 14.0 41,357 41,439 41,703 45,052 45,638 51,699 52,251 54,838 79,172  
Labour Michael O'Leary 11.7 34,511 34,548 35,981 36,306 38,353 38,760 39,946 43,598 44,687 47,085
Fine Gael Nuala Fennell 9.1 26,951 27,032 28,052 28,229 28,679 29,047 34,064 38,980 39,974 42,824
Independent Seán Dublin Bay Rockall Loftus 7.4 21,769 21,994 22,644 22,870 24,655 25,164 25,991      
Fianna Fáil Ruairí Brugha 7.4 21,758 21,798 21,876 23,066 23,326 28,403 28,555 30,099    
Fine Gael Maurice Manning 4.8 14,296 14,326 14,575 14,764 15,142 15,464        
Fianna Fáil Michael Yeats 4.3 12,715 12,729 12,779 14,402 14,543          
Sinn Féin The Workers' Party Tomás Mac Giolla 4.0 11,915 11,986 12,444 12,563            
Fianna Fáil Joe Fox 2.8 8,178 8,199 8,365              
Labour Jane Dillon Byrne 2.6 7,807 7,968                
Community Democrats Kevin Clear 0.3 915                  
Electorate: 618,454   Valid: 295,415   Spoilt: 8,653 (2.9%)   Quota: 59,084   Turnout: 304,068 (49.2%)  

Notes

[edit]


References

[edit]
  1. ^ "European Parliament elections 1999". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 16 October 2008. Retrieved 1 February 2008.
  2. ^ "European Elections 10-13 June". European Parliament. Archived from the original on 14 March 2008. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  3. ^ a b "European Assembly Elections Act, 1977: Schedule (Constituencies)". Irish Statute Book database. Archived from the original on 27 July 2014. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
  4. ^ a b European Parliament Elections (Amendment) Act 2019, s. 7: Substitution of Third Schedule to Principal Act (No. 7 of 2019, s. 7). Enacted on 12 March 2019. Act of the Oireachtas. Archived from the original on 23 March 2019. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 11 April 2019.
  5. ^ European Council Decision (EU) 2018/937 of 28 June 2018 establishing the composition of the European Parliament
  6. ^ "Dublin and Ireland South to gain extra European Parliament seats". RTÉ News. 24 September 2018. Archived from the original on 17 September 2020. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
  7. ^ "Report on European Parliament Constituencies 2018" (PDF). Constituency Commission. 24 September 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 May 2019. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
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