Jump to content

Google Arts & Culture

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Google Arts & Culture
Developer(s)Google Cultural Institute
Google Inc.
Initial releaseFebruary 1, 2011; 13 years ago (2011-02-01)
Stable release
10.20.6 / 28 October 2024; 27 days ago (2024-10-28)[1]
PlatformWeb, Android
Websiteartsandculture.google.com Edit this at Wikidata

Google Arts & Culture (formerly Google Art Project) is an online platform of high-resolution images and videos of artworks and cultural artifacts from partner cultural organizations throughout the world, operated by Google.

It utilizes high-resolution image technology that enables the viewer to tour partner organization collections and galleries and explore the artworks' physical and contextual information. The platform includes advanced search capabilities and educational tools.[2]

A part of the images are used within Wikimedia, see the category Google Art Project works by collection.

Features (first version)

[edit]
[edit]
Through the Virtual Gallery Tour (also known as Gallery View) users can virtually 'walk through' the galleries of each partner cultural organization, using the same controls as Google Street View or by clicking on the gallery's floorplan.

Artwork View

[edit]
From the Gallery View (also known as Microscope View), users can zoom in on a particular artwork to view the picture in greater detail. As of April 2012, over 32,000 high-quality images were available.[citation needed] The Microscope view provides a dynamic image of an artwork and scholarly and contextual information to enhance their understanding of the work. When examining an artwork, users could also access information on the item's physical characteristics (e.g. size, material(s), artist). Additional options were Viewing Notes, History of the Artwork, and Artist Information, which users can easily access from the microscope view interface. Each cultural organization was allowed to include as much material as they wanted to contribute, so the level of information varied.[3]

Create an Artwork Collection

[edit]
Users can compile any number of images from the partner organizations and save specific views of artworks to create a personalized virtual exhibition. Using Google's link abbreviator (Goo.gl), users could share their artwork collection with others through social media and conventional online communication mechanisms. This feature was so successful upon the platform's launch that Google had to dedicate additional servers to support it.[4]

Features (second version)

[edit]

Explore and Discover

[edit]
In the second launch of the platform, Google updated the platform's search capabilities so that users could more easily and intuitively find artworks. Users could find art by filtering their search with several categories, including artist, museum, type of work, date and country. The search results were displayed in a slideshow format.[2] This new function enabled site users to more easily search across numerous collections.

Video and Audio Content

[edit]
Several partner cultural organizations opted to include guided tours or welcome videos of their galleries. This provided users the option to virtually walk through a museum and listen to an audio guide for certain artworks, or to follow a video tour that guided them through a gallery. For example, Michelle Obama filmed a welcome video for the White House gallery page,[5] and Israel's Holocaust Museum Yad Vashem launched a YouTube channel with 400 hours of original video footage from the trial of Adolf Eichmann which users could access through the museum's Arts & Culture exhibits.[6] There is a project created by David Li featuring a bird playing cello. Users can control the bird's cello bow with their computer mouse. Several classical compositions are available to play in sync with visual cues and accompaniment strings.

Education

[edit]
Google Arts & Culture includes several educational tools and resources for teachers and students, such as educational videos, art history timelines, art toolkits, and comparative teaching resources.[7] Two features, called "Look Like an Expert" and "DIY", provide activities similar to those often found in art galleries. For example, one quiz asks site visitors to match a painting to a particular style; another asks visitors to find a symbol within a specified painting that represents a provided story.

Art Selfie

[edit]
Google Arts & Culture allows people to find their fine art likeness by snapping a selfie. The app matches the user's face to old art museum portraits from Google's database. The app topped the download charts in January 2018.[8] The feature was initially created by Cyril Diagne.[9][10]

Development

[edit]
Video showing the technology and processes used to capture images of the White House for the Google Arts & Culture

The platform emerged as a result of Google's "20-percent time" policy, by which employees were encouraged to spend 20% of their time working on an innovative project of interest.[11] A small team of employees created the concept for the platform after a discussion on how to use the firm's technology to make museum' artwork more accessible.[12] The platform concept fit the firm's mission "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful."[13] Accordingly, in mid-2009, Google executives agreed to support the project, and they engaged online curators of numerous museums to commit to the initiative.[14]

The platform was launched on February 1, 2011, by the Google Cultural Institute with contributions from international museums, including the Tate Gallery, London, the Metropolitan Museum of Art. New York City; and the Uffizi, Florence.[15] On April 3, 2012, Google announced a major expansion, with more than 34,000 artworks from 151 museums and arts organizations from 40 countries, including the Art Gallery of Ontario, the White House, the Australian Rock Art Gallery at Griffith University, the Museum of Islamic Art, Doha, and the Hong Kong Museum of Art.[16]

Technology used

[edit]
The Google Street View Camera captures 360 degree images as it moves through the location. Usually, the camera sits atop a car to capture Street View images, but the platform camera was installed on an indoor trolley.

The team leveraged existing technologies, including Google Street View and Picasa, and built new tools specifically for the platform.

They created an indoor-version of the camera system to capture gallery images by pushing the camera 'trolley' through a museum. It also used professional panoramic heads Clauss RODEON VR Head Hd And Clauss VR Head ST to take high-resolution photos of the artworks within a gallery. This technology allowed excellent attention to detail and the highest image resolution. Each partner museum selected one artwork to be captured at ultra-high resolution with approximately 1,000 times more detail than the average digital camera.[3] The largest image, Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov's The Apparition of Christ to the People, is over 12 gigapixels. To maximize image quality, the team coordinated with partner museums' lighting technicians and photography teams. For example, at Tate Britain, they collaborated to capture a gigapixel image of No Woman No Cry in both natural light and in the dark. Tate suggested this method to capture the painting's hidden phosphorescent image, which glows in the dark. The Google camera team had to adapt their method and keep the camera shutter open for 8 seconds in the dark to capture a distinct enough image. Now, unlike at Tate, from the site, one can view the painting in both light settings.[17]

Once the images were captured, the team used Google Street View software and GPS data to seamlessly stitch the images and connect them to museum floor plans. Each image was mapped according to longitude and latitude, so that users can seamlessly transition to it from Google Maps, looking inside the partner museums' galleries. Street View was also integrated with Picasa, for a seamless transition from gallery view to microscope view.[12]

The user interface lets site visitors virtually 'walk through' galleries with Google Street View, and look at artworks with Picasa, which provides the microscope view to zoom in to images for greater detail than is visible to the naked eye.[3] Additionally, the microscope view of artworks incorporates other resources—including Google Scholar, Google Docs and YouTube—so users can link to external content to learn more about the work.[18] Finally, the platform incorporates Google's URL compacter (Goo.gl), so that users can save and easily share their personal collections.[18]

The resulting platform is a Java-based Google App Engine Web application, which exists on Google's infrastructure.[18]

Technology limitations

[edit]
Hans Holbein the Younger's The Ambassadors

Luc Vincent, director of engineering at Google and head of the team responsible for Street View for the platform, expressed concern over the quality of panorama cameras his team used to capture gallery and artwork images. In particular, he believes that improved aperture control would enable more consistent quality of gallery images.[3]

Some artworks were particularly difficult to capture and re-present accurately as virtual, two-dimensional images. For example, Google described the inclusion of Hans Holbein the Younger's The Ambassadors as "tough". This was due to the anamorphic techniques distorting the image of a skull in the foreground of the painting. When looking at the original painting at the National Gallery in London, the depiction of the skull appears distorted until the viewer physically steps to the side of the painting. Once the viewer is looking at the shape from the intended vantage point, the lifelike depiction of the skull materializes. The effect is still apparent in the gigapixel version of the painting but was less pronounced in the "walk-through" function.[19]

As New York Times art reviewer Roberta Smith said: "[Google Arts & Culture] is very much a work in progress, full of bugs and information gaps, and sometimes blurry, careering virtual tours."[3] Though the second-generation platform solved some technological issues, the firm plans to continue developing additional enhancements for the site. Future improvements currently under consideration include: upgrading panorama cameras, more detailed web metrics, and improved searchability through meta-tagging and user-generated meta-tagging.[4] The firm is also considering the addition of an experimental page to the platform, to highlight emerging technologies that artists are using to showcase their works.[20]

Institutions and works

[edit]

Seventeen partner museums were included in the launch of the project. The original 1,061 high-resolution images (by 486 different artists) are shown in 385 virtual gallery rooms, with 6,000 Street View–style panoramas.[19][21]

List of the initial 17 partner museums

[edit]

Below is a list of the original seventeen partner museums at the time of the platform's launch. All images shown are actual images from Google Arts & Culture:

Partner Museum Gigapixel artwork Title Artist Date
Alte Nationalgalerie
Berlin, Germany		 In the Conservatory Édouard Manet 1878–1879
Freer Gallery of Art, Smithsonian
Washington, DC, US		 The Princess from the Land of Porcelain James McNeill Whistler 1863–1865
Frick Collection
New York, US		 St Francis in the Desert Giovanni Bellini c. 1480
Gemäldegalerie
Berlin, Germany		 The Merchant Georg Gisze Hans Holbein the Younger 1497–1562
Museum Kampa
Prague, Czech Republic		 The Cathedral (Katedrála) František Kupka 1912–1913
Metropolitan Museum of Art
New York, US		 The Harvesters Pieter Bruegel the Elder 1565
Museum of Modern Art
New York, US		 The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh 1889
Museo Reina Sofia
Madrid, Spain		 The Bottle of Anís del Mono Juan Gris 1914
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Madrid, Spain		 Young Knight in a Landscape Vittore Carpaccio 1510
National Gallery
London, UK		 The Ambassadors Hans Holbein the Younger 1533
Palace of Versailles
Versailles, France		 Marie-Antoinette de Lorraine-Habsbourg, Queen of France, and her children Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun 1787
Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
Amsterdam, Netherlands		 Night Watch Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 1642
State Hermitage Museum
St. Petersburg, Russia		 The Return of the Prodigal Son Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn 1663–1665
State Tretyakov Gallery
Moscow, Russia		 The Appearance of Christ Before the People Alexander Andreyevich Ivanov 1837–1857
Tate Britain
London, UK		 No Woman No Cry Chris Ofili 1998
Uffizi
Florence, Italy		 The Birth of Venus Sandro Botticelli 1483–1485
Capitoline Museums
Rome, Italy		 Capitoline Wolf 500 BC–480 BC
Van Gogh Museum
Amsterdam, Netherlands		 The Bedroom Vincent van Gogh 1888

On April 3, 2012, Google announced the expansion of the platform to include 151 cultural organizations, with new partners contributing a gigapixel image of one of their works.[2]

Partial list of Google Cultural Institute partners

[edit]

The museum image redirects to the museum's official page on the Google Arts & Culture platform, the Google Street View logo indicates that the museum has an adapted version of Street View

Country / Territory Museums
United States United States
Canada Canada
Mexico Mexico
Peru Peru
Puerto Rico Puerto Rico
Colombia Colombia
Venezuela Venezuela
  • Centro Cultural UCAB
Guatemala Guatemala
Argentina Argentina
Ecuador Ecuador
Chile Chile
Brazil Brazil

Influences

[edit]

The Google Art Project was a development of the virtual museum projects of the 1990s and 2000s, following the first appearance of online exhibitions with high-resolution images of artworks in 1995. In the late 1980s, art museum personnel began to consider how they could exploit the internet to achieve their institutions' missions through online platforms. For example, in 1994 Elizabeth Broun, Director of the Smithsonian American Art Museum, spoke to the Smithsonian Commission on the future of art, stating: "We need to put our institutional energy behind the idea of getting the Smithsonian hooked up to the people and schools of America." She then outlined the museum's objective to conserve, protect, present, and interpret exhibits, explaining how electronic media could help achieve these goals.[22] The expansion of internet programs and resources has shaped the development of the platform.[19][23]

[edit]

Google Books affected the development of the platform from a non-technological perspective. Google faced a six-year-long court case relating to several issues with copyright infringement. Google Books cataloged full digital copies of texts, including those still protected by copyright, though Google claimed it was permissible under the fair use clause. Google ended up paying $125 million to copyright-holders of the protected books, though the settlement agreement was modified and debated several times before it was ultimately rejected by federal courts. In his decision, Judge Denny Chin stated the settlement agreement would "give Google a significant advantage over competitors, rewarding it for engaging in wholesale copying of copyrighted works without permission," and could lead to antitrust issues. Judge Chin said in future open-access initiatives, Google should use an "opt-in" method, rather than providing copyright owners the option to "opt-out" of an arrangement.[24]

After this controversy, Google took a different approach to intellectual property rights for the Google Arts & Culture. The platform's intellectual property policy is:

The high-resolution imagery of artworks featured on the platform site is owned by the museums, and these images may be subject to copyright laws around the world. The Street View imagery is owned by Google. All of the imagery on this site is provided for the sole purpose of enabling you to use and enjoy the benefit of the platform site, in the manner permitted by Google's Terms of Service. The normal Google Terms of Service apply to your use of the entire site.[20]

The partner museum staff were able now to ask Google to blur out the images of certain works, which are still protected by copyrights. In a few cases, museums wanted to include artworks by modern and contemporary artists, many of whom still hold the copyright to their works. For example, Tate Britain approached Chris Ofili to get his permission to capture and reproduce his works on the platform.[17] But the Toledo Museum of Art asked Google to remove 21 artworks from the website, including works by Henri Matisse and other modern artists.[25]

Praise

[edit]
  • Increases access to art. So long as one has internet access, anyone, anywhere, at any time can visit the Google Arts & Culture, enabling audiences who otherwise would be unlikely to visit these museums to see their works. "Armchair tourists" are now able to tour some of the world's greatest art exhibits without leaving their seats.[26] Professors and students can go on virtual field trips without the usual associated costs, and have a remote conversation with an expert from a museum or other institution.[27]
  • Better visitor experience. Users can avoid constraints of time, money and physical difficulty. They need not plan a restrictive one-time visit to a collection, or arrive to find out work is not on view. They are not bothered by other visitors.
  • Triggers new visitors Many art historians and scholars have posited that online exhibitions would drive more people to the gallery, and the Google Arts & Culture has supported this theory. The research established that there is a statistically significant relationship between those who visit the platform and those who are inspired to go on a real tour of a museum.[28] In further support of this concept, within two weeks of the launch of the platform, MoMA saw its website's traffic increase by about 7%.[14] It is, however, unclear how many physical visitors came to MoMA as a result of the platform.
  • Complements real visits to a gallery. While there has been some skepticism that the Google Arts & Culture seeks to replace real-time visits to art galleries, many have suggested that the virtual tours actually complement real-time visits. Research shows that people are more likely to enjoy their real-time visit to a museum after participating in a virtual tour.[28] Several museum personnel have supported this concept anecdotally. Julian Raby, director of the Freer Gallery of Art stated: "The gigapixel experience brings us very close to the essence of the artist through detail that simply can't be seen in the gallery itself. Far from eliminating the necessity of seeing artworks in person, [Arts & Culture] deepens our desire to go in search of the real thing."[29] This view was shared by Brian Kennedy, director of the Toledo Museum of Art, who believed that academics would still want to view artwork in three dimensions, even if the gigapixel images provided better clarity than viewing the artwork in the gallery. Similarly, Amit Sood—the Google project leader—said that "nothing beats the first-person experience".[19]
  • Has future development potential. Some scholars and art critics believe the Google Arts & Culture will change how museums use the web. For instance, Nancy Proctor—Head of Mobile Strategy & Initiatives at the Smithsonian—suggested that museums may eventually utilize the platform to provide museum maps and gallery information instead of printed materials. It might become possible for museum visitors to hold up their smartphone in front of an artwork, and the platform could overlay information. the platform could also provide a seamless transition from a Google Map to an inside gallery map, avoiding the need for printed collateral.[4]
  • Democratization of culture. With the rapid increase of information that is available online, we are in a period of democratization of knowledge. An elite group of professionals and experts are no longer the only people with the ability to distribute respected information. Rather, through web-based initiatives like Wikipedia, anyone with web access can contribute to and help shape public knowledge.[30]
  • Democratizing Art. The Google Arts & Culture is, according to some, a democratic initiative.[31] It aims to give more people access to art by removing barriers like cost and location. Some art or cultural exhibits have been limited to a small group of viewers (e.g. PhD students, academic researchers) due to deteriorating conditions of work, lack of available wall space in a museum, or other similar factors. Digitized reproductions, however, can be accessible to anyone from any location. This type of online resource can transform research and academia by opening access to previously exclusive artworks, enabling multidisciplinary and multi-institutional learning.[32] It provides people the opportunity to experience art individually, and a platform to become involved in the conversation.[4] For example, the platform now lets users contribute their own content, adding their insight to the public collection of knowledge.
  • Shift away from the canon of high art. Many scholars have argued that we are experiencing a breakdown of the canon of high art,[22] and the Google Arts & Culture is beginning to reflect this. When it just included the Grand Masters of Western Art, the project faced strong criticism. As a result of this outburst, the website now includes some indigenous and graffiti artworks. This platform also provides a new context through which people encounter art, ultimately reflecting this shift away from the canon of high art.[4]

Criticism

[edit]
  • Eurocentrism: During its initial launch, many critics argued that Google Arts & Culture provided a Western-biased representation of art. Most museums included in the first phase of the Project were from Western Europe, Washington, D.C., and New York, N.Y.[33] According to Diana Skaar, head of partnerships for the platform, Google responded: "After the launch of round one, we got an overwhelming response from museums worldwide. So for round two, we really wanted to balance regional museums with those that are more nationally or globally recognized."[34] Now, the platform's expanded repository includes graffiti works, dot paintings, rock art, and indigenous artworks.[35]
  • Selection of content: Although the Google Arts & Culture now partners with 134 new museums, some critics believe it still may present a skewed representation of art and art history. Google and the partner museums are able to decide what information to include, and what artworks they will make available (and at what level of quality); some believe this is counter-intuitive to the website's seemingly democratic objective.[36] For example, in the White House virtual collection, one photo of a former First Lady does not include a key piece of information to understand the context of the image. Grace Coolidge often wore brightly colored clothes. In her White House portrait, she was dressed in a red sleeveless flapper dress and stood next to a large white dog. There are two versions of this picture: one showing Coolidge on a white background with softer lines, and one showing her on the White House lawn. The Google Arts & Culture description leaves out the reason for why there are two images. President Coolidge preferred his wife to wear a white dress. The artist, however, wanted the dress to contrast with the white dog. President Coolidge then retorted, "Dye the dog!"[5] While perhaps not crucial to understanding the exhibit, this and other examples show that Google Arts & Culture and partner museums are in a position of power to curate the content and educational information of the virtual exhibition.[36]
  • Audience: Some critics have expressed concern over the intended audience of the platform, as this should shape the type of content available through the platform. For example, Director of the Center for the Future of Museums, Elizabeth Merritt, described the project as an "interesting experiment" but was skeptical as to its intended audience.[19]
  • Possible security risks: Some critics have raised the question of how Arts & Culture visitors might maliciously use the Street View images. For example, using highly detailed images of galleries, people could use this platform to map out museum security systems, and then be able to circumvent these protective measures during a break-in.[37]

Timeline of introductions

[edit]

All of these museums have an adapted version of Google Street View designed to photograph building interiors.

2011

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
February 1[38] United States Freer Gallery of Art, Frick Collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art, MoMA
Russia Tretyakov Gallery, Hermitage Museum
Germany Alte Nationalgalerie, Gemäldegalerie
Spain Museo Reina Sofia, Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Czech Republic Museum Kampa
United Kingdom National Gallery, Tate Britain
France Palace of Versailles
Italy Uffizi Gallery
Netherlands Van Gogh Museum, Rijksmuseum Amsterdam
August 16 Iraq National Museum of Iraq[39]

2012

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
March 22 Russia State Russian Museum[40]
April 3 Israel The Israel Museum[41]
United States J. Paul Getty Museum[42]
United States Museum of Fine Arts, Houston[43]
Sweden Nationalmuseum[44]
April 4 United States Museum of Fine Arts[45]
United States De Young Museum[46]
United States The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art[47]
April 6 Russia Pushkin Museum[48]
April 7 United States Indianapolis Museum of Art[49]
May 29 Denmark National Gallery of Denmark[50]
June 23 United States Computer History Museum[51]
December 17 Finland Ateneum[52]

2013

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
March 27 Hungary Museum of Applied Arts[53]
April 4 Luxembourg Mudam[54]
April 8 United States Corning Museum of Glass[55]
April 29 Peru Larco Museum[56]
May 20 Switzerland Beyeler Foundation[57]
May 21 Norway The National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design[58]
Denmark Thorvaldsen Museum[59]
May 22 Austria Kunsthistorisches Museum[60]
October 7 South Korea National Museum of Korea[61]
October 21 Qatar Museum of Islamic Art[62]
October 31 Republic of Ireland National Library of Ireland[63]
December 6 Brazil Inhotim, Iberê Camargo Foundation, Instituto Moreira Salles, Museu da Imagem e do Som[64]

2014

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
January 30 Colombia Museum of Contemporary Art of Bogotá[65]
June 23 Slovakia Slovak National Gallery[66]
Slovakia Ernest Zmeták Art Gallery[66]
Slovakia Stredoslovenská galéria[67]
August 20 Canada The Royal Ontario Museum[68]
September 16 United States Pueblo Grande Museum[69]
September 29 Germany Deutsches Museum[70]
October 27[71] Japan National Museum of Western Art
Japan National Museum of Modern Art
Japan Ohara Museum of Art
Japan Kobe City Museum
Japan Kobe Fashion Museum
Japan Saitama Prefectural Museum of the Sakitama Ancient Burial Mounds
Japan Shizuoka Prefectural Museum of Art
Japan Shizuoka City Tokaido Hiroshige Museum
Japan Shohaku Art Museum
November 25 Romania Brukenthal National Museum[72]

2015

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
January 28 Canada The Vancouver Art Gallery[73]
February 15 Slovakia Liptovská galéria Petra Michala Bohúňa[74]
March 2[75] Australia Queensland Museum
Australia Australian War Memorial
Australia National Museum of Australia
Australia National Portrait Gallery
Australia Powerhouse Museum, Australian Centre for the Moving Image
Australia Public Record Office Victoria
March 3 Indonesia National Museum of Indonesia[76]
March 21 United Arab Emirates The Barjeel Art Foundation[77]
April 24 South Africa Robben Island Museum[78]
May 21[79] Hong Kong Hong Kong Museum of Medical Sciences

Hong Kong Hong Kong Maritime Museum

June 18 South Korea National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
July 6 United States National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum[80]
July 14 Mexico Museo Dolores Olmedo[81]
September 19 China Hubei Provincial Museum[82]
November 12 United Kingdom The British Museum[83]

2016

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
January 21 Brazil Museu Afro Brasil[84]
India Dr. Bhau Daji Lad Museum[85]
February 11 Croatia Museum of Arts and Crafts[86]
February 12 United States Florida State University Museum of Fine Arts[87]
March 10 United States The Frick Pittsburgh[88]
April 26 Australia Sydney Opera House[89]
May 3 South Korea Silhak Museum[90]
May 20 France Museum of Fine Arts of Lyon[91]
July 19 United Kingdom Dulwich Picture Gallery[92]
July 20 Mongolia The National Museum of Mongolia[93]
July 22[94] India Indian Museum
India Salar Jung Museum
India Nehru Memorial Museum & Library
India National Gallery of Moden Art
August 25[95] China China Paper Cutting Museum

China Hangzhou Arts and Crafts Museum

September 13 Russia State Darwin Museum[96]
September 19 South Korea Gwacheon National Science Museum[97]
October 7 South Korea Seodaemun Museum of Natural History[98]
October 26 Estonia Tallinn City Museum[99]
November 3[100] Mexico Museo Nacional de la Muerte
Mexico Museo Mexicano de Diseño
Mexico Museo de Arte Popular
November 21 France Cinémathèque Française[101]
December 12 China The Geyuan Garden[102]
China The He Garden[102]
China The Museum of the Tomb of Han Guangling King[102]
December 15 United States New Orleans Museum of Art[103]

2017

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
February 15 New Zealand Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki[104]
March 25 Japan Art Research Center in the Ritsumeikan University[105]
June 5 Malta National Museum of Archaeology[106]
June 6 Brazil Museu Nacional de Belas Artes[107]
June 8 Guatemala Ixchel Museum[108]
June 12 Brazil Imperial Museum of Brazil[109]
Spain Museo del Traje[110]
Spain Design Museum of Barcelona[110]
Spain Museum of Arts and Popular Customs of Seville[110]
June 13 United Kingdom The Hepworth Wakefield Museum[111]
June 14 Belgium ModeMuseum Antwerpen[112]
July 8 Philippines Malacañang Museum[113]
July 20 Japan Bunka Gakuen University[114]
September 20 France Museum of European and Mediterranean Civilizations[115]
October 24 United States Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum[116]
November 13 Spain Gran Teatre del Liceu[117]
November 24 India Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya[118]
December 30 India Partition Museum[119]

2018

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
January 5 Mexico Papalote Museo del Niño[120]
February 27 France Musée des Confluences[121]
March 7 Brazil São Paulo Art Biennial[122]
March 13 Brazil Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil São Paulo[123]
South Korea Korea International Cooperation Agency[124]
United Kingdom The National Museum of Scotland[125]
March 22 South Korea Korea National Maritime Museum[126]
May 23 Lithuania Lithuanian National Museum of Art[127]
May 27 Mexico Frida Kahlo Museum[128]
June 21 China China National Silk Museum[129]
South Korea Gyeongju National Museum[130]
South Korea Sookmyung Women's University Museum[130]
South Korea National Palace Museum of Korea[130]
July 23 Costa Rica Centro Costarricense de Ciencia y Cultura[131]
Costa Rica Museo del Jade[131]
September Lebanon American University of Beirut[132]
October 2 Italy Biblioteca Sormani[133]
Italy Museo delle Culture[133]
Italy Museo del Novecento[133]
Italy Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano[133]
October 10 Poland National Museum of Kraków[134]
November 13 United Kingdom Dumfries House[135]
December 3 Netherlands Mauritshuis[136]

2019

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
January 15 Portugal National Museum of Ancient Art[137]
Portugal Museu de Arte Popular[138]
Portugal National Museum of Ethnology[138]
Portugal Grão Vasco National Museum[138]
Portugal National Archaeology Museum[138]
January 17 Portugal Museu Nacional da Música[139]
February 26 France Monnaie de Paris[140]
March 4 France Musée Pasteur[141]
March 6 Germany Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte[142]
Spain Real Academia Nacional de Medicina de España[143]
Spain Museo Naval de Madrid[144]
March 9 Germany Museums for Communication in Berlin, Frankfurt & Nuremberg[145]
March 14 Germany Deutsches Röntgen-Museum[146]
April 18 Republic of Ireland The Royal Irish Academy[147]
June 12 Netherlands Anne Frank House[148]
June 17 France Musée des Beaux-Arts de Quimper[149]
June 18 France Le Carton voyageur[150]
June 20 China Power Station of Art[151]
June 24 India Blades of Glory Cricket Museum[152]
July 9 South Korea Appenzeller Noble Memorial Museum[153]
July 10 Mexico Museo Soumaya[154]
July 30 Thailand Thai Film Archive[155]
August 19 Australia Gallery of Modern Art[156]
August 21 Australia National Motor Museum[157]
September 17 Thailand The Front Palace[158]
September 18 Thailand Thai Flag Museum[159]
October 31 Kenya Nairobi National Museum[160]
November 12 Taiwan National Palace Museum[161]

2020

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
January 24 Spain Museo Parroquial de Tapices de Pastrana[162]
February 6 Czech Republic The National Museum of Prague[163]
February 28 United Kingdom The Tank Museum[164]
March 4 Taiwan Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum[165]
March 17 Austria The Leopold Museum[166]
March 18 Sweden The Museum of World Culture[167]
United States National Portrait Gallery[168]
March 19 Sweden Livrustkammaren[169]
March 20 Austria Österreichische Galerie Belvedere[170]
March 22 China Insect Museum of West China[171]
March 25 United Kingdom Garden Museum[172]
April 6 Germany Alte Pinakothek[173]
April 17 India Royal Opera House of Mumbai[174]
April 21 Mexico Cineteca Nacional de México[175]
April 27 Mexico Foto Museo Cuatro Caminos[176]
April 29 Japan Nakamura Keith Haring Collection[177]
May 1 Japan Wajima Museum of Urushi Art[178]
May 7 Italy La Scala[179]
May 13 Spain Museo de la Guardia Civil[180]
May 18 Argentina Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes[181]
Germany The Ludwig Roselius Museum[182]
Germany The Paula Modersohn-Becker Museum[182]
Italy Casa Buonarroti[183]
Italy Science and Technology Foundation Museum[it][184]
Italy Città della Scienza[185]
May 19 Japan The Meiji Shrine[186]
Japan The Sezon Museum of Modern Art[186]
May 20 Italy The Museum of Radiology[it][187]
United Kingdom The Foundling Museum[188]
France Musée des impressionnismes Giverny[189]
June 17 Germany Leipzig Bach Archive[190]
June 18 United Kingdom Royal Academy of Arts[191]
July 14 South Korea Lee Ungno Museum[192]
July 30 United States Grohmann Museum[193]
United States Milwaukee Public Museum[193]
August 12 United States Levine Museum of the New South[194]
September 7 Germany The Hamburg Port Museum[de][195]
September 17 Germany The Museum of Man and Nature[196][197]
France Mobilier National[198]
October 6 Taiwan The National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts[199]
November 14 China Only a few museums around Shenzhen only.[200][201]
November 17 Brazil Museu de Arte da Bahia[202]
November 20 France The Electropolis Museum[203]
November 25 Germany The Folkwang Museum[204]
December 3 Germany Beethoven House[205]
December 11 South Korea Gwangju Biennale[206]
December 30 South Korea Yoon Dongju Memorial Hall in Yonsei University[207]

2021

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
February 21 Portugal Museu do Douro[208]
March 10 Germany Berlin Musical Instrument Museum[209]
March 11 France École Polytechnique[210]
March 26 China Song Art Museum[211]
March 29 United States Gloria Steinem's Historic Manhattan Apartment[212]
April 26 Brazil São Paulo Metro[213]
April 28[214] Nigeria African Artists' Foundation
Nigeria Rele Art Gallery
Nigeria Terra Kulture
May 18 Australia Sydney Jewish Museum[215]
June 18 Brazil Villa-Lobos Museum[216]
July 12 Germany Bayerische Staatsoper
July 23 Italy Palazzo del Giardino[217]
Italy Castello dei Burattini - Museo Giordano Ferrari[217]
Italy Sala Baganza Wine Museum[217]
Italy Casa della Musica (Parma)[217]
Italy Fondazione Museo Glauco Lombardi[217]
Italy Museum of Parmigiano Reggiano[217]
Italy Museo Ettore Guatelli[217]
Thailand The Office of Arts and Culture in Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University[218]
August 22 Switzerland Tonhalle Zürich[219]
September 19 Mexico MUCHO Museo del Chocolate[220]
September 28[221] United States Mattress Factory
United States The Clemente Museum
United States Pittsburgh Glass Center
October 6 South Africa Wits University Origins Centre[222]
October 8 Nigeria Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art[223]
October 14 China Simatai Great Wall Tourist Area[224]
October 20[225] Poland Royal Łazienki Museum
Poland Museum of Folk Musical Instruments in Szydlowiec
Poland Fryderyk Chopin Institute
October 21 Slovakia Bratislava Theatre Institute[226]
November 11 Brazil Supreme Federal Court[227]
November 22 Italy Quirinal Palace[228]
December 3 Slovenia National and University Library of Slovenia[229]
Slovenia Beekeeping Museum in Radovljica[229]
Slovenia Posavje Museum Brežice[229]

2022

[edit]
Release date Major locations added

2023

[edit]
Release date Major locations added
March 30 Poland Museum Tripods for Google Arts and Culture in Lesser Poland Voivodeship including Żupny Castle, Szołayski House National Museum, Zbaraski Palace[230]
April 16 South Korea Daegu Concert House in Daegu[231]
Italy Ca' Granda at University of Milan[232]
June 17 United States Tripods in San Antonio, Texas including Casa Navarro, Ruby City, Briscoe Western Art Museum, Witte Museum[233]

2024

[edit]
Release date Major locations added

Similar initiatives

[edit]
Banner for Wiki Loves Art Nouveau[234] Exhibition on Europeana.

Many museums and arts organizations have created their own online data and virtual exhibitions. Some offer virtual 3-D tours similar to the Google Arts & Culture's gallery view, whereas others simply reproduce images from their collection on the institution's web page. Some museums have collections that exist solely in cyberspace and are known as virtual museums.

  • Bucharest Natural History Museum[235] and the Museum of the Romanian Peasant[236] offer virtual tours of two of Romania's larger historical/anthropological museums.
  • Europeana is a virtual repository of artworks, literature, cultural objects, relics, and musical recordings/writings from over 2000 European institutions.[237]
  • Public Catalogue Foundation has digitized all the circa 210,000 oil paintings in public ownership in the United Kingdom, and made the paintings viewable by the public through a series of affordable catalogs and, in partnership with the BBC, the "Your Paintings" website.[238] Works by some 40,000 painters are included.
  • Khan Academy's smARThistory is a multimedia resource with videos, audio guides, mobile applications and commentary from art historians.
  • The Prado launched a virtual collection, in collaboration with Google Earth, in January 2009. The website contained photos of 14 Prado paintings, each with up to 14 gigapixels.
  • The Virtual Museum of Canada is a virtual collection containing exhibits from thousand of Canadian local, provincial and national museums.
  • Wikipedia GLAM ("galleries, libraries, archives, and museums", also including botanic and zoological gardens) helps cultural institutions share their resources with the world through collaborative projects with experienced Wikipedia editors.

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Google Tasks". Google Play. Retrieved November 19, 2024.
  2. ^ a b c Valvo, Michael. "Google Goes Global with Expanded Art Project" (Press release). Google Art Project. Archived from the original on March 4, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  3. ^ a b c d e Pack, Thomas (May 2011). "The Google Art Project is a Sight to Behold". Information Today. Vol. 28, no. 5.
  4. ^ a b c d e Proctor, Nancy (April 2011). "The Google Art Project: A new Generation of Museums on the Web?". Curator: The Museum Journal. 52 (2).
  5. ^ a b Keyes, Alexa (April 3, 2012). "Google Art Project and White House Launch 360 Tour of 'People's House'". ABC News. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  6. ^ Heller, Aron (April 3, 2012). "Israel Museum showcased in Google Art Project". Gainesville Times/Associated Press. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  7. ^ "Education". Google Art Project. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  8. ^ "Art Selfie". Google's art app is now top of iOS and Android download charts. January 17, 2018.
  9. ^ "Art Selfie". Out How to Make People Care About Art. January 22, 2018.
  10. ^ "Art Selfie". Votre selfie est une œuvre d'art mais vous ne le savez pas encore. March 7, 2018.
  11. ^ Knowles, Jemillah (April 3, 2012). "Google's Art Project grows larger with 151 museums online across 140 countries". TNW Google Blog. The Next Web. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  12. ^ a b Sood, Amit. "Explore museums and great works of art in the Google Art Project". Google Official Blog. Retrieved March 22, 2012.
  13. ^ "About Google". Retrieved March 25, 2012.
  14. ^ a b Berwick, Carly (April 2011). "Up Close and Personal with Google Art Project". Art in America. Vol. 99, no. 4.
  15. ^ Waters, Florence (February 1, 2011). "The best online culture archives". The Telegraph. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  16. ^ Ngak, Chenda. "Google Art Project features White House, the Met, National Gallery". CBS News. Retrieved April 15, 2012.
  17. ^ a b Davis, James. "Google Art Project: Behind the Scenes". Tate Blogs. Tate Britain. Archived from the original on December 24, 2012. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  18. ^ a b c Mediati, Nick (April 2011). "An extension of Google Street View enables interactive, Web-based virtual museum tours". PC World. Vol. 29, no. 4.
  19. ^ a b c d e Kennicott, Philip (February 1, 2011). "National Treasures: Google Art Project unlocks riches of world's galleries". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 2, 2011.
  20. ^ a b "FAQs". Google Art Project. Retrieved April 10, 2012.
  21. ^ "Google and museums of the world unveil Art Project" (Press release). Google Art Project. Archived from the original on March 4, 2013. Retrieved February 1, 2011.
  22. ^ a b Broun, Elizabeth (Summer 1994). "The Future of Art at the Smithsonian". American Art. 8 (3/4): 2–7. doi:10.1086/424219. JSTOR 3109168. S2CID 191616693.(registration required)
  23. ^ Proctor, N (2011). "The Google Art Project: A New Generation of Museums on the Web?". Curator: The Museum Journal. 54 (2): 215–221. doi:10.1111/j.2151-6952.2011.00083.x.[permanent dead link‍]
  24. ^ Efrati, Amir. "Judge Rejects Google Books Settlement". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  25. ^ Cohen, Patricia (April 24, 2012). "Art is Long; Copyrights Can Be Even Longer". The New York Times. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  26. ^ Ionescu, Daniel. "Google's Art Project Extended Worldwide". PC World Blogs. PC World. Archived from the original on November 4, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  27. ^ Stanislawski, Piotr (April 3, 2012). "Polska Sztuka w Google Art Project". Gazeta. Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  28. ^ a b Bararia, Khushboo. "Promotion of Virtual Tourism through Google Art Projects". Masters Thesis. Christ University. Archived from the original on March 2, 2013. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  29. ^ Sood, Amit. "Amit Sood: Technologist". Speakers. TED. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
  30. ^ Sanger, Larry. "Who Says We Know: On the New Politics of Knowledge". Edge: The Third Culture. Archived from the original on December 22, 2012. Retrieved April 26, 2012.
  31. ^ Inanoglu, Zeynep. "Google Art Project: Democratizing Art" (PDF). Retrieved April 8, 2012.
  32. ^ Guerlac, Suzanne (Fall 2011). "Humanities 2.0: E-Learning in the Digital World". Representations. The Humanities and the Crisis of the Public University. 116 (1): 102–127. doi:10.1525/rep.2011.116.1.102.
  33. ^ Anonymous (February 3, 2011). "Getting in close and impersonal". The Economist. ProQuest 849706905.
  34. ^ Finkel, Jori (April 2, 2012). "LACMA, Getty among 134 museums joining Google's art site". LA Times. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  35. ^ Hayward, Andrea (April 4, 2012). "ARTS: Global artworks now a click away". Australian Associated Press Pty Limited. ProQuest 963815632.
  36. ^ a b Sooke, Alistair (February 1, 2011). "The Problem With Google's Art Project". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on January 12, 2022. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  37. ^ Nonnenmacher, Peter (February 8, 2011). "Virtuelle Tiefenschärfe". Wiener Zeitung. Retrieved April 6, 2012.
  38. ^ Art Project, powered by Google Archived February 27, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  39. ^ "The journey to bring Iraq's National Museum to Street View". Google Lat Long. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  40. ^ "Русский музей войдет в проект Google Art Project". The Village (in Russian). Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  41. ^ "Israel Museum joins Google Art Project". Haaretz. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  42. ^ Stephan, Annelisa (April 3, 2012). "Getty Museum Contributes 3,325 Artworks to Google Art Project". Getty Iris. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  43. ^ "Google brings Art Project to MFAH". Chron. April 3, 2012. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  44. ^ "Nationalmuseum flyttar in på Google". Mynewsdesk (in Swedish). April 3, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  45. ^ "MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS, BOSTON, JOINS IN PARTNERSHIP WITH GOOGLE ART PROJECT". ArtfixDaily. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  46. ^ "San Francisco museums join Google Art Project". The San Francisco Examiner. April 4, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  47. ^ "Nelson-Atkins signs on for Google Art Project in Kansas City". www.bizjournals.com. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  48. ^ "Информационные технологии и культура: Государственный музей изобразительных искусств имени А. С. Пушкина присоединился к Google Art Project". Президентская библиотека имени Б.Н. Ельцина (in Russian). Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  49. ^ "IMA's Collection now available on Google Art Project site • Current Publishing". April 7, 2012. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  50. ^ "Más allá de Google Art Project: libera las imágenes". Dosdoce.com (in Spanish). May 29, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  51. ^ "Computer History Museum Launches New Exhibit on Google Street View". CHM. Retrieved September 15, 2021.
  52. ^ "Ateneum joins Google Art project". Yle Uutiset. December 17, 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  53. ^ "Magyar művek a Google Art Projectben". Nyelv és Tudomány (in Hungarian). March 27, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  54. ^ "Google Art Project: Visite virtuelle du MUDAM". 5minutes.rtl.lu (in French). Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  55. ^ "Press Center | Corning Museum of Glass". www.cmog.org. Retrieved May 12, 2021.
  56. ^ "Piezas arqueológicas del Museo Larco en Google Art Project". laprensa.peru.com (in Spanish). April 29, 2013. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  57. ^ "Mario Testino to "The Scream" via Mark Rothko". Google. May 21, 2013. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  58. ^ "Nasjonalgalleriet og Munch-museet deler norsk kunst på nett". Mynewsdesk (in Norwegian). May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  59. ^ "Thorvaldsen Museum på Google Art Museum". Københavns Kommune (in Danish). Retrieved October 27, 2021.
  60. ^ "Ab sofort kann man die Kaiserliche Wagenburg, die Kaiserliche Schatzkammer sowie die Sammlungen in der Neuen Burg auch virtuell besuchen! Auf Google Art Project kann man per Mausklick durch die Sammlung spazieren und Informationen zu den Highlights der Sammlung abrufen". www.kaiserliche-schatzkammer.at (in German). Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  61. ^ "국립중앙박물관, 국내 박물관 최초 구글 아트 프로젝트 참여 | 보도 자료". 국립중앙박물관 (in Korean). Retrieved October 26, 2021.[permanent dead link‍]
  62. ^ "Museum of Islamic art in Doha, Qatar is now on Google Street View". StreetViewFun. October 22, 2013. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  63. ^ nli. "Latest News". www.nli.ie. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  64. ^ "Quatro museus brasileiros estreiam coleções no Google Street View; veja | Notícias". TechTudo. January 13, 2014. Retrieved February 28, 2014.
  65. ^ Administrador (January 30, 2014). "El MAC oficialmente en Google Art Project". Museo de arte contemporaneo Bogota (in European Spanish). Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  66. ^ a b Živé.sk (June 23, 2014). "Google nafotil slovenské galérie. Prejdite sa po nich online". Živé.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  67. ^ "Google Art odkryl svetu zákutia slovenských galérií a múzeí". Webnoviny.sk (in Slovak). June 23, 2014. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  68. ^ "ROM brings its artifacts onto Google Art Project". Royal Ontario Museum. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  69. ^ Sood, Amit (September 16, 2014). "The Brave New Digital World". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved May 7, 2021.
  70. ^ "Deutsches Museum öffnet Google die Tür". Wissenschaft.de (in German). September 29, 2014. Retrieved February 26, 2022.
  71. ^ "Google アートプロジェクト拡大 新たに 1,290 作品を公開". Google Japan Blog (in Japanese). Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  72. ^ "Google Cultural Institute pagina one". Muzeul National al Taranului Roman. Archived from the original on April 20, 2021. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  73. ^ "The Vancouver Art Gallery and Google Art Project share Douglas Coupland's art with the world". Official Google Canada Blog. January 28, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  74. ^ Macko, Ondrej (February 17, 2015). "Cez Google Art Projekt si pozriete virtuálne galérie z Oravy a Liptova". Touchit (in Slovak). Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  75. ^ Pollard, Emma (March 3, 2015). "Australian museum and galleries gets virtual tour treatment from Google Street View technology - ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)". ABC News. Abc.net.au. Retrieved December 3, 2015.
  76. ^ "Google Street View petakan ruangan Museum Nasional". Antara News. March 3, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  77. ^ "Barjeel and Google Cultural Institute". Barjeel Art Foundation. March 20, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  78. ^ Mafika (April 24, 2015). "Google takes world on a tour of Robben Island". Brand South Africa. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  79. ^ Woodhouse, Alice (May 21, 2015). "Google project allows users to experience Hong Kong museums and heritage sites online". South China Morning Post. Retrieved September 19, 2021.
  80. ^ "Oklahoma City Museum of Art, National Cowboy Museum exploring new frontiers with Google Cultural Institute". Oklahoman.com. July 6, 2015. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  81. ^ "Una visita al Museo Dolores Olmedo vía Google Street View". Obras (in Spanish). July 14, 2015. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  82. ^ "CI好声音系列之二 —— 在指尖，有一场美好的分享". Google 黑板报 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  83. ^ "British Museum exhibits viewable online thanks to Google partnership". the Guardian. November 12, 2015. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  84. ^ "Museu Afro Brasil disponibiliza digitalmente importantes obras de arte de seu acervo em parceria com Google Cultural Institute". www.museuafrobrasil.org.br. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  85. ^ "Virtual tour of Dr. Bhau Daji Lad museum now available online globally". The Indian Express. January 21, 2016. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  86. ^ "Treasures of the Museum of Arts and Crafts in Zagreb included in the Google Cultural Institute". Treasures of the Museum of Arts and Crafts in Zagreb included in the Google Cultural Institute. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  87. ^ "MoFA Celebrates Cuban Art, Culture, and History with Major Exhibition". Museum of Fine Arts. January 29, 2016. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  88. ^ "The Frick Pittsburgh Is Latest Museum to Join Google Cultural Institute". Non Profit News | Nonprofit Quarterly. March 10, 2016. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  89. ^ "Sydney Opera House sets sail on Street View". April 27, 2016. Retrieved July 26, 2016.
  90. ^ "천 년 역사의 경기도 문화와 예술을 구글 컬처럴 인스티튜트를 통해 만나보세요!". Google 한국 블로그 (in Korean). Retrieved June 13, 2021.
  91. ^ Whyte, Cosmo; MoMA : 2009-2012, La photographie d'art au; séculaire, Le verre de Murano : une tradition; Design #65, Les mots du; BEN, Le magasin de (May 20, 2016). "Le Musée des Beaux -Arts de Lyon sera présent sur le Google Art Project - La stratégie numérique du MBA Lyon #4". Art Design Tendance (in French). Retrieved April 4, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  92. ^ "The new Google Arts & Culture, on exhibit now". Google. July 19, 2016. Retrieved April 21, 2021.
  93. ^ "Google's Sprawling New Art App Has Grand Ambitions But Is Still Pretty Clunky". Artnet News. July 20, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  94. ^ Ahaskar, Abhijit (July 22, 2016). "Google Arts and Culture app is now more relevant for India". mint. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  95. ^ "The Art of Chinese Crafts across a thousand canvases". Google. August 25, 2016. Retrieved November 8, 2021.
  96. ^ "Коллекция Дарвиновского музея в приложении Google Arts & Culture Государственный Дарвиновский музей". www.darwinmuseum.ru. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  97. ^ "구글 아트 앤 컬처(Google Arts & Culture)로 멸종된 생물이 다시 깨어납니다". Google 한국 블로그 (in Korean). Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  98. ^ "서대문자연사박물관 전시물, Google로 관람". 서대문자치신문 (in Korean). October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  99. ^ "Tallinna Linnamuuseum on esimese Eesti muuseumina nähtav Google Arts & Culture platvormil". www.tallinn.ee (in Estonian). Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  100. ^ "El Día de Muertos también se vive a través de Google » Arte y Cultura". Arte y Cultura (in Spanish). November 3, 2016. Retrieved September 16, 2021.
  101. ^ "Google finance la culture. C'est bien ? Oui, mais". L'Obs (in French). October 24, 2016. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  102. ^ a b c "Google文化学院上新，邀全球漫观扬州之美". Google 黑板报 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  103. ^ "Audio: NOMA partners with Google for virtual viewing". ViaNolaVie. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  104. ^ "A New Zealand first: Google Museum View showcases Auckland Art Gallery". The Big Idea. February 15, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  105. ^ "活動報告-立命館大学アート・リサーチセンター". www.arc.ritsumei.ac.jp. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  106. ^ "Heritage Malta brings National Museum of Archaeology collections online at Google Arts & Culture - The Malta Independent". www.independent.com.mt. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  107. ^ Museu, Equipe. "Parceria entre o Ibram e Google democratiza acesso ao acervo do MNBA". MnBA - Museu Nacional de Belas Artes (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  108. ^ "Museo Ixchel - Google Arts and Culture". El Amigo de la Marro (in Spanish). June 21, 2017. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  109. ^ "Museu Imperial integra projeto de moda Google Arts & Culture". Assento Público (in Brazilian Portuguese). June 12, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  110. ^ a b c "Descubre todos los secretos de la mejor moda del mundo". El Español (in Spanish). June 12, 2017. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  111. ^ "The Hepworth Wakefield partners with Google Arts & Culture". The Hepworth Wakefield. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  112. ^ Terra, Caitlyn (June 14, 2017). "Google werkt samen met MoMu voor digitaal mode archief". fashionunited.nl (in Dutch). Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  113. ^ "Malacañang, Google offer virtual tour of Presidential Museum". Rappler. July 8, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  114. ^ "文化学園大学が参加したGoogle Arts & Culture「We Wear Culture」が公開 | 文化学園大学". Digital PR Platform (in Japanese). Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  115. ^ magazine, Le Point (September 20, 2017). "Visiter le MuCEM sur la plateforme Google Arts & Culture". Le Point (in French). Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  116. ^ "New Virtual Tour and Online Collection announced by the Intrepid Museum!". New Yorkled Magazine. October 24, 2017. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  117. ^ "El interior del Liceu en Google Street View | Liceu Opera Barcelona". www.liceubarcelona.cat (in Spanish). Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  118. ^ Sharma, Komal (November 24, 2017). "What would you preserve?". mint. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  119. ^ Srinivasan, Pankaja (December 30, 2017). "Kishwar Desai believes we need to confront the horrors of Partition". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  120. ^ "Google Street View te lleva al Papalote Museo del Niño". Expansión (in Spanish). January 5, 2018. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  121. ^ "Retrouvez le musée des Confluences sur Google Art & Culture | Musée des Confluences". www.museedesconfluences.fr. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  122. ^ Paulo, Bienal São. "Fundação Bienal de São Paulo tem parceria com Google Arts & Culture - Bienal". www.bienal.org.br (in Portuguese). Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  123. ^ "CCBB disponibiliza exposições online no Google Arts & Culture". CASA CLAUDIA. Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  124. ^ "코이카, 구글 통해 한국 개발협력 역사 세계에 알린다". 종합일간지 : 신문/웹/모바일 등 멀티 채널로 국내외 실시간 뉴스와 수준 높은 정보를 제공 (in Korean). March 13, 2018. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  125. ^ History, Scottish; read, Archaeology 2 min. "Tour the National Museum of Scotland on Google StreetView". National Museums Scotland. Retrieved May 6, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  126. ^ "자랑스러운 우리 해양문화유산, '구글'에서 전 세계와 만난다". www.ekrnews.co.kr (in Korean). Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  127. ^ ""Google Arts & Culture" virtualus turas po išskirtinius Europos muziejus – Kultūros paveldo skaitmeninimas". www.ekultura.lt. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  128. ^ García, Ángel. "Admira la retrospectiva más grande de Frida Kahlo sin salir de casa". Forbes México (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  129. ^ "为了让更多人了解中国现代美术，Google在中国做了什么？". 爱范儿 (in Chinese (China)). June 21, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  130. ^ a b c 여태경 기자. "한국 문화유산 구글서 실물처럼 본다..'코리안 헤리티지' 오픈" (in Korean). Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  131. ^ a b "¡Pura Vida!, Google Street View llegó a Costa Rica". Esto es Google. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  132. ^ "Google Street View launches Lebanon collection". Arabian Business. September 12, 2018.
  133. ^ a b c d "Quindici musei di Milano sbarcano su Google Arts & Culture". www.finestresullarte.info (in Italian). Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  134. ^ "Sto lat polskiej sztuki na Google Arts & Culture - Muzeum Narodowe w Krakowie". mnk.pl. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  135. ^ Ruck, Tilda (November 13, 2018). "Prince Charles is offering a virtual tour of his homes to celebrate his birthday". Tatler. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  136. ^ "La muestra sobre Vermeer que solo puedes ver en el móvil: así es un museo 2.0". El Español (in Spanish). December 3, 2018. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  137. ^ SAPO. "Arte e Património de Portugal ganham espaço no Google Arts & Culture". SAPO Tek (in Portuguese). Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  138. ^ a b c d Machado, Manuel Pestana. "Ministério da Cultura e Google preservam digitalmente 3 mil obras portuguesas". Observador (in European Portuguese). Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  139. ^ "MNM está no Google Arts & Culture".
  140. ^ DIGITALES, CORRESPONDANCES (November 4, 2019). "Les musées français à l'heure de l'Open Data". Medium. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  141. ^ "Google Arts & Culture : l'Institut Pasteur et son musée à l'heure virtuelle". Institut Pasteur (in French). March 4, 2019. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  142. ^ "Die Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte stellt zwei Google Arts & Culture Ausstellungen vor – Röntgen-Gedächtnisstätte". wilhelmconradroentgen.de. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  143. ^ "El MMIM en el Google Arts & Culture – Museo de Medicina Infanta Margarita" (in European Spanish). Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  144. ^ "El Museo Naval participa con Google en el proyecto Once Upon a Try | Revista Ingeniería Naval". sectormaritimo.es. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  145. ^ "Kommunikationsmuseen bauen Zusammenheit mit Google Arts & Culture aus". museumsfernsehen (in German). March 6, 2019. Archived from the original on August 14, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  146. ^ "Röntgen-Museum macht mit bei Google Arts & Culture". Waterbölles (in German). March 14, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  147. ^ "'Republic to Republic': A new Google exhibition by DIFP and UCD Archives on Ireland's international sovereignty from 1919 to 1949". Royal Irish Academy. April 18, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2021.
  148. ^ "Visita a la antigua casa de Ana Frank en Google Arts & Culture". National Geographic en Español (in Spanish). June 13, 2019. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  149. ^ Quimper, Musée des beaux-arts de la ville de (June 17, 2019). "Le musée sur Google Arts and Culture". Musée des beaux-arts de la ville de Quimper : Site Internet (in French). Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  150. ^ "Google déterre et redonne vie à de vieilles cartes postales bretonnes". www.20minutes.fr (in French). June 18, 2019. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  151. ^ "为您呈现：上海当代艺术博物馆". Google 黑板报 (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  152. ^ Saji, Janice (June 24, 2019). "Pune's cricket museum now on Google Art and Culture". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved October 31, 2021.
  153. ^ "배재학당역사박물관 '구글 아트 앤 컬처' 통해 김소월 전 세계에 소개". 미디어 붓 mediaboot (in Korean). September 7, 2020. Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  154. ^ "Museo Soumaya se une a Google Arts&Culture". www.milenio.com (in Mexican Spanish). October 7, 2019. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  155. ^ "Google Arts & Culture ร่วมอนุรักษ์ภาพยนตร์ไทย". Official Google Thailand Blog (in Thai). Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  156. ^ "REPORT OF THE QUEENSLAND ART GALLERY BOARD OF TRUSTEES" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 1, 2021.
  157. ^ Long, Trevor (August 20, 2019). "Google celebrates Aussie Sport with an online museum of Australian Sport - EFTM". Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  158. ^ "ร่วมสำรวจประวัติศาสตร์ของ "วังหน้า" ในหลากหลายมิติ ผ่าน Google Arts & Culture". Official Google Thailand Blog (in Thai). Retrieved April 2, 2021.
  159. ^ Deurimo (September 18, 2019). "Google Arts & Culture พาชมนิทรรศการวังหน้านฤมิตร ในมิติแห่งกาลเวลา ย้อนรอยประวัติศาสตร์แบบใกล้ชิด". DroidSans. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  160. ^ CORRESPONDENT (October 31, 2019). "Google digitizes Kenya National Museum's cultural collections and maps". Capital Business. Retrieved March 27, 2021. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  161. ^ 國立故宮博物院 (November 12, 2019). "故宮深化與Google Cultural Institute合作，與全球共享數位典藏資源". 國立故宮博物院 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  162. ^ "Recópolis y los Tapices de la Colegiata de Pastrana a través de Google Arts & Culture". Henares al día (in Spanish). January 24, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  163. ^ "Národní muzeum z pohodlí domova. Projděte si zrekonstruované budovy na internetu". February 6, 2020.
  164. ^ "Google Street View comes to The Tank Museum". February 28, 2020.
  165. ^ "Google 藝術與文化新增台灣合作夥伴 推出家庭專頁". Google台灣 - 官方部落格 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  166. ^ "Nicht allein in leeren Hallen: Ideen zum virtuellen Museumsbesuch". March 17, 2020.
  167. ^ "Världskulturmuseernas utställningar finns nu att besöka online på Google Arts & Culture". March 18, 2020.
  168. ^ Solly, Meilan. "How to Virtually Explore the Smithsonian From Your Living Room". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  169. ^ "Upptäck Statens Historiska Museer digitalt". Bazooka // Sveriges trevligaste digitala byrå (in Swedish). March 19, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  170. ^ "Von der Couch direkt ins Museum". Travelnews (in German). March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  171. ^ Alice (March 22, 2020). "藝文生活線上看 Google 藝術文化平台 匯聚2500多家藝術展演". 《瘋時尚數位媒體》熱愛時尚、美好生活的提案者 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  172. ^ "You Can Explore The Fascinating Past Of London Transport Museum Online". Londonist. March 26, 2020. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  173. ^ "Die alte pinakothek im digitalen raum - mit Google Arts & Culture" (PDF). Alte Pinakothek. 2020. Retrieved November 22, 2021.
  174. ^ "Royal Opera House Mumbai is live on Google Arts & Culture". Serenade. April 17, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  175. ^ "Cuarentena. Cineteca Nacional ofrece cursos y exposiciones en línea". www.milenio.com (in Mexican Spanish). April 21, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  176. ^ "Foto Museo Cuatro Caminos y la inseguridad en CDMX -". pasolibre.grecu.mx (in Mexican Spanish). April 27, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  177. ^ ブルータス, カーサ (April 29, 2020). "《Google Arts & Culture》に山梨県北杜市の名美術館が登場。". カーサ ブルータス Casa BRUTUS (in Japanese). Retrieved May 6, 2021.
  178. ^ "石川県輪島漆芸(しつげい)美術館トップページ". www.city.wajima.ishikawa.jp. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  179. ^ "La Scala: the theater comes to you". Google. May 7, 2020. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  180. ^ Civil, Dirección General de la Guardia. "Plantilla Home Principal". www.guardiacivil.es (in Spanish). Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  181. ^ "En el Día Internacional de los Museos, el Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes en Google Arts & Culture". www.cultura.gob.ar (in Spanish). Retrieved April 5, 2021.
  182. ^ a b "3D Rundgänge durch die Museen Böttcherstraße möglich". May 18, 2020.
  183. ^ "Visita virtuale – Accesso piattaforma Google Arts & Culture". May 18, 2020.
  184. ^ Nazione (May 18, 2020). "La Fondazione Scienza e Tecnica porta online il museo". La Nazione (in Italian). Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  185. ^ "Città della Scienza insieme a Google Arts & Culture porta online il museo Corporea e le sue mostre". May 18, 2020.
  186. ^ a b ""Connected to Culture" 文化とつながろう。美術館や博物館を支援する取り組み". May 19, 2020.
  187. ^ "Università e Google Arts & Culture portano online il museo della radiologia". PalermoToday (in Italian). Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  188. ^ "Virtual tour on Google Arts & Culture". Foundling Museum. May 20, 2020. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  189. ^ "Le Musée des impressionnismes de Giverny présente son expo "Plein air. De Corot à Monet" en ligne". CNEWS (in French). May 20, 2020. Retrieved April 4, 2021.
  190. ^ "Virtual Museum tour with Google Arts & Culture | Bach-Archiv Leipzig". www.bachmuseumleipzig.de. Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  191. ^ Lauterbach, Kate (June 18, 2020). "Explore 250 years of the Royal Academy of Arts". Google The Keyword. Retrieved January 19, 2022.
  192. ^ "이응노 화백 작품, 구글 통해 전 세계에 소개한다". Archived from the original on October 27, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  193. ^ a b "You can now virtually tour the Milwaukee Public Museum thanks to Google". TMJ4. May 15, 2020. Retrieved April 22, 2021.
  194. ^ Taylor, DeAnna (August 12, 2020). "Google Arts & Culture launches a Charlotte site. Now, you can explore from the couch". Charlotte Observer. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  195. ^ "Die PEKING virtuell bei Google Arts&Culture". September 7, 2020. Archived from the original on April 15, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  196. ^ "The Museum Mensch und Natur on Google Arts & Culture". September 17, 2020.
  197. ^ "Mensch und Natur jetzt auch virtuell besuchen". September 22, 2020. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  198. ^ "Découvrez les coulisses du Mobilier national sur Google Arts & Culture". Le blog officiel de Google France (in French). September 17, 2020. Retrieved March 31, 2021.
  199. ^ "The National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts joins Google exhibiting platform - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. October 6, 2020. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  200. ^ "Nanshan Museum, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  201. ^ "Wangye Museum, Shenzhen, China". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved November 17, 2022.
  202. ^ "Museu de Arte da Bahia lança acervo digital no Google Arts & Culture". SecultBA - Secretaria de Cultura - Governo do Estado da Bahia (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on June 3, 2021. Retrieved June 3, 2021.
  203. ^ "Balade virtuelle. S'électriser pour le musée Électropolis de Mulhouse". www.leprogres.fr (in French). Retrieved March 30, 2021.
  204. ^ "Digitale Erweiterung: Das Museum Folkwang und seine Sammlung jetzt auch virtuell entdecken" (PDF). November 25, 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 22, 2021. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
  205. ^ "Beethoven-Haus zeigt den Komponisten auf Google Arts & Culture". XING Developer. Retrieved March 28, 2021.
  206. ^ "2020 구글 아트 앤 컬처를 돌아보며". Google 한국 블로그 (in Korean). Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  207. ^ "시인 윤동주 탄생 103주년을 기념하는 온라인 전시를 만나보세요". Google 한국 블로그 (in Korean). Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  208. ^ "Museu do Douro está no Google Arts & Culture". Pporto.pt (in European Portuguese). February 21, 2021. Retrieved September 23, 2021.
  209. ^ Balzer, Jens (March 10, 2021). "Von Moogs Labor bis ins Berghain". Die Zeit.
  210. ^ "L'École polytechnique révèle ses collections inédites sur Google Arts & Culture". March 11, 2021. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved March 27, 2021.
  211. ^ "观妙中国 - 在线观看中国 30 家博物馆，超过 8000 件藏品和街景[iPhone/Android] - 小众软件". Appin (in Chinese (China)). March 26, 2021. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  212. ^ McGreevy, Nora. "Take a Virtual Tour of Feminist Icon Gloria Steinem's Historic Manhattan Apartment". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved April 3, 2021.
  213. ^ "Metrô de São Paulo lança exposição na plataforma Google Arts & Culture" (in Brazilian Portuguese). April 26, 2021.
  214. ^ "Google Arts & Culture unveils 'Eko for Show' initiative to showcase Lagos • Okay.ng". Okay. April 28, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2021.
  215. ^ "Sydney Jewish Museum brings the personal artefacts of Holocaust survivors and unique Australian Judaica online on Google Arts & Culture for International Museum Day". Sydney Jewish Museum. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  216. ^ "Museu Villa-Lobos no Google Arts & Culture". Instituto Brasileiro de Museus (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on October 26, 2021. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  217. ^ a b c d e f g "Parma 2021 su Google Arts & Culture". Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  218. ^ "SSRU Exhibition on Google Arts and Culture will be launched on July 23rd. Please stay tuned!". The Office of Arts and Culture, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  219. ^ Papageorgiu, Greta (September 22, 2021). "Tonhalle Zürich künftig bei Google Arts & Culture". Netzwoche (in German). Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  220. ^ Ornelas, Lina (September 19, 2021). "Plataformas: ingrediente clave en la reactivación gastronómica". Milenio (in Mexican Spanish). Retrieved October 30, 2021.
  221. ^ Doughty, Nate (September 28, 2021). "Google picks Pittsburgh for latest Arts & Culture project installment with 15 local partnering organizations". Pittsburgh Business Times. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  222. ^ Jawhar, Rami (October 6, 2021). "Explore the Cradle of Creativity on Google Arts & Culture". Google. Retrieved October 26, 2021.
  223. ^ "Google, Yemisi Shyllon Museum of Art leverage technology to go global". Businessday NG. October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  224. ^ James, Isabella (October 14, 2021). "Google Arts & Culture Now Offers a Virtual Tour of the Great Wall of China". Tech Times. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  225. ^ ""Chopin Forever" - wyjątkowa kolekcja na Google Arts & Culture". Onet Kultura (in Polish). October 20, 2021. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  226. ^ "Virtuálna prechádzka slovenským divadelným storočím | Divadelný ústav". Divadelný ústav Bratislava Theatre Institute. Retrieved October 25, 2021.
  227. ^ "Google Arts & Culture lança mostra digital sobre história de Brasília". Metrópoles (in Brazilian Portuguese). November 11, 2021. Retrieved November 28, 2021.
  228. ^ "Anche Google sbaglia: mette il link per la visita virtuale del palazzo del Quirinale, ma non funziona". DDay.it (in Italian). Retrieved December 17, 2021.
  229. ^ a b c "Slovenia presents collection on Google Arts & Culture portal". Slovenia Times. December 3, 2021. Archived from the original on December 9, 2021. Retrieved December 8, 2021.
  230. ^ "Legendy, magia i tajemnice średniowiecznego miasta na Google Arts & Culture - Magiczny Kraków". www.krakow.pl. Retrieved April 6, 2023.
  231. ^ "'구글'과 대구콘서트하우스의 만남 … 구글 '아트 앤 컬처' 서비스 개시!". April 5, 2023.
  232. ^ "Al via le celebrazioni per il centenario dell'Università degli Studi di Milano". April 4, 2023.
  233. ^ "Welcome to San Antonio: Hidden Gem of the Lone Star State". June 9, 2023.
  234. ^ Andy MacLean. "Wiki Loves Art Nouveau". europeana.eu.
  235. ^ Ovidiu Sopa @ office@sibiul.ro. "Muzeul National de Istorie Naturala Grigore Antipa #48". Antipa.ro. Archived from the original on March 6, 2012. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  236. ^ "Tur Virtual – Muzeul Taranului Roman". Tour.muzeultaranuluiroman.ro. Retrieved April 19, 2012.
  237. ^ McKenn, Brian (April 2011). "Europeana Stretches as Google Expands". Information Today. Vol. 28, no. 4. pp. 14–15. ProQuest 861737013.
  238. ^ "Home". artuk.org.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Google Art Project.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Google_Arts_%26_Culture&oldid=1258508606"