Hayes Manufacturing Company
The Hayes Manufacturing Company Limited was a Vancouver-based Canadian manufacturer of heavy trucks known for their durability and a revolving bunk system. Founded in 1920, Hayes built both highway and off-road trucks, particularly for the logging industry. On a smaller scale, Hayes also manufactured buses. The Signal Company acquired a controlling stake in the company in 1969, and in 1971 renamed it Hayes Trucks. In 1975, Signal sold the company to Paccar, which closed the Hayes plants.
History
[edit]The Hayes Manufacturing Company was established in Vancouver in 1920 by Douglas Hayes, a parts dealer, and partner and entrepreneur W. E. Anderson from Quadra Island, and was originally the Hayes-Anderson Motor Company Ltd. It was renamed Hayes Manufacturing Company Ltd. after Anderson left the company in 1928. Despite Anderson leaving the company, the trucks kept the Hayes-Anderson badging until 1934.[1][2]
The Signal Company, the parent firm of Mack Trucks, acquired a two-thirds share in Hayes Manufacturing in 1969, and Hayes began a mass expansion. The company was renamed Hayes Trucks in 1971.[3] The company at its peak had 600 employees and three plants. In 1975, Signal sold the company to Gearmatic Co., a subsidiary of Paccar, which closed the Hayes plants and stopped production.[2][4]
Products
[edit]Along with trucks, Hayes manufactured buses, moving vans, tractors and trailers.[1][2] Its few bus models included the Hayes "Teardrop", a very streamlined design introduced in 1936. Several Teardrop buses were purchased by Pacific Stage Lines,[5] one of which has been preserved by the Transit Museum Society.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Holtzman 1995, p. 46
- ^ a b c Francis 2012, p. 80.
- ^ The Financial Post Survey of Industrials 1973, p. 159.
- ^ Carroll & Davies 2005, p. 393.
- ^ Kelly & Francis 1990, pp. 119–121.
- ^ Transit Museum Society 2024.
Works cited
[edit]- Carroll, John; Davies, Peter (July 8, 2005). The Illustrated Encyclopedia Of Tractors & Trucks (1st ed.). London, United Kingdom: Lorenz Books. ISBN 978-0-7548-1524-2.
- Francis, Daniel (September 1, 2012). Trucking in British Columbia: An Illustrated History. Madeira Park, British Columbia, Canada: Harbour Publishing. ISBN 978-1-55017-561-5.
- Holtzman, Stan (1995). American Semi Trucks. Osceola, Wisconsin: Motor Books International. p. 46. ISBN 978-1610605731.
- The Financial Post Survey of Industrials, Vol. 47. Maclean-Hunter. 1973. ISBN 978-0888961068.
- Kelly, Brian; Francis, Daniel (1990). Transit in British Columbia: The First Hundred Years. Madeira Park, British Columbia, Canada: Harbour Publishing. ISBN 1-55017-021-X.
- "1937 Hayes PCT-32 "Teardrop" – Pacific Stage Lines #63". Transit Museum Society. June 6, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
External links
[edit]- Defunct truck manufacturers
- Defunct bus manufacturers
- Manufacturing companies based in Vancouver
- Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1920
- Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1975
- 1920 establishments in British Columbia
- 1975 disestablishments in British Columbia
- Bus manufacturers of Canada
- Truck manufacturers of Canada
- Canadian companies disestablished in 1975
- Canadian companies established in 1920
- Heavy haulage