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List of fascist movements by country U–Z

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A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country

[edit]

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

Logo Name of movement Country of predominant operation Came to power? Founded post-World War II? Active? General affiliation Flag Notes
National Corps Ukraine No Yes (2016) Yes Third Position
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists Ukraine No No (1929) No Ukrainian Ultranationalism Perpetrators of the genocide of Poles in Volhynia and Eastern Galicia. Had a military arm in form of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army
Patriot of Ukraine Ukraine No Yes (2005) No Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism Splinter group formed after the SNPU's rebrand into Svoboda. Was the primary movement of the Social-National Assembly. Merged into the National Corps
Right Sector Ukraine No Yes (2013) Yes Neo-fascism, Militarism Started as a confederation of right-wing organizations and groups during the Euromaidan until it became an official party in 2014
S14 Ukraine No Yes (2010) No Neo-fascism, Neo-nazism
Social-National Assembly Ukraine No Yes (2008) No Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism An assemblage of ultra-nationalist radical organizations built around the "Patriot of Ukraine" movement. Merged into the National Corps.
Social-National Party of Ukraine Ukraine No Yes (1991) No Ukrainian Ultranationalism Gave rise to Svoboda (political party)
Svoboda (political party) Ukraine No Yes (1995) Yes Ukrainian Ultranationalism Emerged from Social-National Party of Ukraine
Ukrainian National Assembly Ukraine No Yes (1990) No Third Position
Ukrainian National Union Ukraine No Yes (2009) Yes Ukrainian Ultranationalism, Neo-nazism
Blood and Honour United Kingdom No Yes (1987) Yes Neo-Nazism Gave rise to Combat 18
Britain First United Kingdom No Yes (2011) Yes British fascism,[1][2][3] Neo-fascism,[4] Ultranationalism[5]
Britannica Party United Kingdom No Yes (2011) Yes British fascism
British Democratic Party (1979) United Kingdom No Yes (1979) No British National Party Ethnonationalism Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982
British Fascisti United Kingdom No No (1923) No British fascism, Ultra-royalism, National conservatism, Anti-socialism Later became British Fascists; Parent group of National Fascisti
British Movement United Kingdom No Yes (1962) No Neo-Nazism Formerly National Socialist Movement, but not the same as that in National Socialist Movement; parent group of Greater Britain Movement and National Socialist Action Party; liquidated 1983
British National Front United Kingdom No Yes (1967) Yes British National Party, Ethnonationalism (under O'Brien, Kingsley Read, Anderson and Wingfield) Neo-Nazism (under Tyndall, McAuley and Tom Holmes)

Formed from British National Party (1960s); gave rise to British National Party and splinter groups British Democratic Party (1979), National Party (UK, 1976), National Democrats (UK), Constitutional Movement
British National Party (1960s) United Kingdom No Yes (1962) No British National Party Gave rise to British National Front; formed from National Labour Party (UK 1950s) and White Defence League; disbanded 1967
British National Party United Kingdom No Yes (1982) Yes British fascism[6][7][8][9]
British People's Party (2005) United Kingdom No Yes (2005) No British Fascism Member of the World Union of National Socialists
British People's Party (1939) United Kingdom No No (1939) No independent
British Union of Fascists United Kingdom No No (1932) No Mosleyism fascism Gave rise to splinter groups: British Peoples Party and National Socialist League; banned 1940
Combat 18 United Kingdom No Yes (1991) Yes Neo-Nazism Formed from Blood & Honour
Constitutional Movement United Kingdom No Yes (1979) No British National Party Ethnonationalism Splinter group of the British National Front; disbanded 1984
England First Party United Kingdom No Yes (2004) No Separatism, English Nationalism, White Nationalism, Neo-Nazism Splinter group of the British National Party; absorbed by Nationalist Alliance in 2005
Flag Group United Kingdom No Yes (1980s) No British National Party ethnonationalism wing of the British National Front
Greater Britain Movement United Kingdom No Yes (1964) No Neo-Nazism Splinter group of British Movement; dissolved 1967
Imperial Fascist League United Kingdom No No (1929) No Italian Fascism then Nazism
League of St. George United Kingdom No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism
National Action United Kingdom No Yes (2013) Yes Neo-Nazism
National Democrats (UK) United Kingdom No Yes (1995) No British National Party ethnonationalism Splinter group of the British National Front
National Fascisti United Kingdom No No (1924) No Italian Fascism Splinter group of British Fascisti
National Labour Party (UK 1950s) United Kingdom No Yes (1957) No British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism merged with White Defence League to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization
National Party (UK, 1976) United Kingdom No Yes (1976) No British National Party Ethnonationalism Splinter group of the British National Front
National Socialist Action Party United Kingdom No Yes (1982) No Neo-Nazism Splinter group of British Movement
National Socialist League United Kingdom No No (1937) No Nazism splinter group of British Union of Fascists; disbanded 1939
National Socialist Movement United Kingdom No Yes (1962) No Neo-Nazism Founded by Colin Jordan as Nazi-admiring fascist group; military organisation; collapsed 1968 and re-formed as British Movement
National Socialist Movement United Kingdom No Yes (1997) No Neo-Nazism Splinter group of Combat 18
Nationalist Alliance United Kingdom No Yes (2005) No Independent, Neo-Nazism absorbed White Nationalist Party and England First Party in 2005
New British Union United Kingdom No Yes (2012) Yes British Fascism
New Party United Kingdom No No (1930) No Independent, Mosleyism Became British Union of Fascists
November 9th Society United Kingdom No Yes (1977) Yes Independent, Neo-Nazism
Official National Front United Kingdom No Yes (1980s) No British National Front, Ethnonationalist Arose from Political Soldier
Order of Nine Angles United Kingdom No Yes (1960s) Yes Neo-Nazism Satanic organization
Political Soldier United Kingdom No Yes (1970s) No Independent, Romanian fascism wing of the British National Front; left BNF to form Official National Front
Racial Preservation Society United Kingdom No Yes (1965) No White Nationalism
Racial Volunteer Force United Kingdom No Yes (2002) Yes Neo-Nazism Breakaway group from Combat 18
System Resistance Network United Kingdom No Yes (2017) Yes Neo-Nazism
The Britons United Kingdom No No (1919) No Racial discrimination
Union Movement United Kingdom No Yes (1948) No British Union of Fascists, Mosleyism became Action Party in 1973; ceased political activity 1978
White Defence League United Kingdom No Yes (1958) No Neo-Nazism Merged with National Labour Party (UK 1950s) to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization
White Nationalist Party United Kingdom No Yes (2002) No British National Front, Ethnonationalism, White separatism absorbed by Nationalist Alliance; disbanded 2005
White Wolves United Kingdom No Yes (1990s?) No Leaderless Resistance, Neo-Nazism
All-Russian Fascist Organisation United States No No (1933) No Fascism, Russian nationalism Within the Russian emigrants.
American Front United States No Yes (1990s) No Neo-Nazism
American Nazi Party United States No Yes (1959) Yes Neo-Nazism
Anti-Communist Action United States No Yes (2016) Yes Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism
Aryan Brotherhood United States No Yes (1967) Yes Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity Possibly affiliated with Aryan Nations
Aryan Circle United States No Yes (1985) Yes Neo-Nazism, White supremacy Rivals of Aryan Brotherhood
Aryan Republican Army United States No Yes (1992) No Neo-Nazism, White supremacy terrorist gang
Aryan Nations United States No Yes (1970s) Yes Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity


Atomwaffen Division United States, United Kingdom, Canada No Yes (2015) Yes Neo-Nazism
The Base United States, United Kingdom, Canada No Yes (2018) Yes Neo-Nazism, Accelerationism
The Covenant, the Sword, and the Arm of the Lord United States No Yes (1971) No Neo-Nazism, Christian Identity
Falange Boricua Puerto Rico No Yes Yes Falangism parent organization of Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico
Fascist League of North America United States No No (1924) No Italian Fascism organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy.
German-American Bund United States No No (1930s) No Nazism Formed from merger of National Socialist German Workers Party (US) and Free Society of Teutonia
Hammerskins United States No Yes (1988) Yes Neo-Nazism

White supremacism


Hutaree United States No Yes (2009) Yes Independent, Apocalypticism
Identity Evropa United States No Yes (2016) No Neo-Nazism
Kingdom Identity Ministries United States No Yes Yes Christian Identity
Third Ku Klux Klan United States No Yes (1950) Yes independent
Many splinter groups. After 1960s some moved toward neofascism.
LaPorte Church of Christ United States No Yes Yes Christian Identity
Libertarian National Socialist Green Party United States No Yes (1990s) Yes Neo-Nazism, National anarchism
Loyal White Knights of the Ku Klux Klan United States No Yes (2012) Yes independent Separate from the KKK
Movimento Nacional Sindicalista de Puerto Rico United States (Puerto Rico) No ? No Falangism Successor of MNSPR, [1] (official site)
National Alliance United States No Yes (1974) Yes Neo-Nazism

Nationalist Front United States No Yes (2016) Yes Neo-Nazism Loose coalition of radical right and white supremacists.
National Renaissance Party United States No Yes (1949) No independent disbanded by 1980
National Socialist Movement United States No Yes (1974) Yes Neo-Nazism
Claims descent from the American Nazi Party
National Socialist League United States No Yes (1974) No Neo-Nazism, White supremacism, Homonationalism Founded by Russell Veh
National Socialist Liberation Front United States No Yes (1974) No Neo-Nazism
National Socialist Party of America United States No Yes (1967) No Neo-Nazism splintered from the American Nazi Party; disbanded 1980
National Socialist Vanguard United States No Yes (1983) Yes Neo-Nazism
National States' Rights Party United States No Yes (1958) No Neo-Nazism Led by J. B. Stoner
National Vanguard United States No Yes (2005) Yes Neo-Nazism
New Order United States No Yes (1983) Yes Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism Faction of American Nazi Party led by Matt Koehl
NSDAP/AO United States No Yes (1972) Yes Neo-Nazism, Esoteric Nazism Neo-Nazi propaganda distributor
Patriot Front United States No Yes (2017) Yes Neo-fascism
Reichsfolk United States No Yes Yes Neo-Nazism
Renegade Tribune United States No Yes (2012) Yes Neo-Nazism, White nationalism, Anti-Semitism, Conspiracy theory
Silver Legion of America United States No No (1933) No independent
Stormfront (website) United States No Yes (1990) Yes Neo-Nazism, ethnonationalist, White Supremacist, White Separatist (mixture). signatory of the New Orleans Protocol
The Order / Brüder Schweigen] United States No Yes (1983) No Neo-Nazism, Wotanism Core members imprisoned 1984
Traditionalist Worker Party United States No Yes (2013) No Neo-Nazism, Third Position

Trumpism United States Yes Yes Yes Fascism, Conservativism
Although it is a mainstream movement in the United States, several experts consider it to be a form of fascism.[8][10][11][12][13]
Universal Order United States No Yes (1982) No Neo-Nazism, "Mansonist" Founded by James Mason and Charles Manson
Vanguard America United States No Yes (2015) No Neo-Nazism, Neo-fascism

Volksfront United States No Yes (1994) No White separatist
White Aryan Resistance United States No Yes Yes Leaderless resistance
White Patriot Party United States No Yes (1980s?) No Independent, Ethnonationalist
World Church of the Creator United States No Yes (1973) Yes Neo-fascism Religious movement
White Order of Thule United States No Yes No Esoteric Nazism

Falange Venezolana Venezuela No ? Yes Falangism, Legionarism official site
Nuevo Orden - NOR Venezuela No Yes (1974) No Neo-Fascism, Pan-Americanism
ORJUNA Yugoslavia No No (1922) No Italian Fascism Successor of the Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth
Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth Yugoslavia No No (1921) No Italian Fascism Became Orjuna in 1922
Yugoslav Radical Union Yugoslavia Yes No (1934) No Italian Fascism Dissolved 1941
ZBOR Yugoslavia No No (1935) No Independent After the partition of Yugoslavia, ZBOR was renamed "National Movement ZBOR" and functioned on the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References

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  1. ^ Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  2. ^ Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.
  3. ^ Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent.
  4. ^ "Trump attacks UK PM over criticism of far right support". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-04-16. Brian Klass, an academic at the London School of Economics, wrote: "Here in the UK, Britain First is (correctly) seen as a neo-Fascist hate group".
  5. ^ Cassidy, John (16 June 2016). "Murder of British M.P. heightens uncertainty over Brexit vote". The New Yorker. Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  6. ^ Renton, David (1 March 2005). "'A day to make history'? The 2004 elections and the British National Party". Patterns of Prejudice. 1 (39): 25. doi:10.1080/00313220500045170. S2CID 144972650.
  7. ^ Copsey, Nigel (2007). "Changing course or changing clothes? Reflections on the ideological evolution of the British National Party 1999–2006". Patterns of Prejudice. 41 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1080/00313220601118777. S2CID 145737620.
  8. ^ a b Copsey, Nigel (2004). Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-4039-0214-6.
  9. ^ Wood, C; Finlay, W. M. L. (December 2008). "British National Party representations of Muslims in the month after the London bombings: Homogeneity, threat, and the conspiracy tradition". British Journal of Social Psychology. 47 (4): 707–26. doi:10.1348/014466607X264103. PMID 18070375.
  10. ^ "Noam Chomsky: Trump Has Revealed the Extreme Fragility of American Democracy". Global Policy Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  11. ^ Rich, Benjamin. "Democrats Need to Wake Up: The Trump Movement Is Shot Through With Fascism". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  12. ^ Matthews, Dylan (2021-01-14). "The F Word: Is Donald Trump a fascist?". Vox. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  13. ^ "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". Newsweek. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2022-12-20.