Jump to content

List of first African-American mayors

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The first African-American mayors were elected during Reconstruction in the Southern United States beginning about 1867. African Americans in the South were also elected to many local offices, such as sheriff and Justice of the Peace, and state offices such as legislatures as well as a smaller number of federal offices. After this period ended in 1876, it became increasingly difficult for African Americans to compete in elections due to racial discrimination, such as Jim Crow laws. After the end of the 19th century, it generally was not until the 1960s, following the civil rights movement and passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965, that they again began to be elected or appointed to mayoral positions. Achievements in African Americans' being elected mayor in majority-European American and other municipalities made their political participation one of daily life in many localities.

In 1970, there were fewer than 50 African American mayors; by 1982, there were 205.[1][2] Lelia Foley was the first African American woman elected mayor in the United States.[3][4] In 1986, the first African-American women mayors were elected to major mid-size cities.[5]

1860s

[edit]

1867

[edit]

1868

[edit]

1869

[edit]

1870s

[edit]

1870

[edit]

1871

[edit]

1878

[edit]

1880s

[edit]

1887

[edit]

1888

[edit]

1899

[edit]

1900s

[edit]

1905

[edit]

1910s

[edit]

1918

[edit]

1920s

[edit]

1926

[edit]
  • Lawnside, New Jersey became a self-governing community in 1926 and has elected African-American mayors since its inception.

1960s

[edit]

1964

[edit]

1966

[edit]

1967

[edit]

1968

[edit]

1969

[edit]

1970s

[edit]

1970

[edit]

1971

[edit]

1972

[edit]

1973

[edit]

1974

[edit]

1975

[edit]

1976

[edit]

1977

[edit]

1978

[edit]

1979

[edit]

1980s

[edit]

1980

[edit]

1981

[edit]

1982

[edit]

1983

[edit]

1984

[edit]

1985

[edit]

1986

[edit]

1987

[edit]

1988

[edit]

1989

[edit]

1990s

[edit]

1990

[edit]

1991

[edit]

1992

[edit]

1993

[edit]

1995

[edit]

1996

[edit]

1997

[edit]

1998

[edit]

1999

[edit]
  • First African-American mayor of Pineville, Louisiana: Clarence R. Fields (became interim mayor in 1999; was elected to a partial term in 2000 and re-elected to full terms in 2002, 2006, 2010, and 2014)
  • First African-American mayor of Elyria, Ohio: Thomas O. Shores
  • First African-American mayor of Forest Park, Ohio: Stephanie Summerow Dumas

2000s

[edit]

2000

[edit]

2001

[edit]

2002

[edit]

2003

[edit]

2004

[edit]

2005

[edit]

2006

[edit]

2007

[edit]

2008

[edit]

2009

[edit]

2010s

[edit]

2010

[edit]

2011

[edit]

2012

[edit]

2013

[edit]

2014

[edit]

2015

[edit]

2016

[edit]

2017

[edit]

2018

[edit]

2019

[edit]

2020s

[edit]

2020

[edit]

2021

[edit]

2022

[edit]

2023

[edit]

2024

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Black Mayors". EBONY. Johnson Publishing Company. November 26, 1975.
  2. ^ "Black Mayors A Growing Political Force". EBONY. Johnson Publishing Company. March 26, 1982.
  3. ^ a b Johnson, John H., ed. (June 21, 1973). "Once on welfare, black woman now mayor of her hometown in Taft, Okla". Jet. 45 (13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 18. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  4. ^ O'Dell, Larry. "Lelia Kasenia Smith Foley-Davis (1942-)". Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History & Culture. Oklahoma Historical Society. Archived from the original on March 6, 2009. Retrieved October 16, 2010.
  5. ^ Harlan, Jennifer (October 27, 2021). "A Record Number of Black Women Run Some of the Biggest U.S. Cities". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Grissom, Ken (July 12, 2006). "Baker First Black Mayor". Teche News – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ Ron Stodghill, "Driving Back Into Louisiana’s History", The New York Times, May 25, 2008. Retrieved July 7, 2008
  8. ^ "City of Maryville: "Maryville Historic Timeline"". Archived from the original on February 2, 2009.
  9. ^ Foner, Eric (1996). Freedom's Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction (Revised ed.). Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. p. 235. ISBN 0-8071-2082-0.
  10. ^ Behrend, Justin. "An Online Resource for Reconstructing Democracy: Grassroots Black Politics in the Deep South after the Civil War by Justin Behrend". Black Politicians Database. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  11. ^ White, Richard (March 12, 2018). "Ned Sherman: Early African-American Mayor". The New York History Blog. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  12. ^ "Edward Sherman". Northshore Roots. Cleveland Historical Society. Retrieved September 2, 2018.
  13. ^ "About".
  14. ^ Lapp, Rudolph M. (1977). Blacks in Gold Rush California. New Haven: Yale University Press. pp. 112, 189, 253, 259. ISBN 0-300-01988-2.
  15. ^ Gardner, Eric (May 31, 2013). "Duplex, Edward P.". Oxford African American Studies Center. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195301731.013.36744. ISBN 978-0-19-530173-1. Retrieved July 30, 2022.
  16. ^ "The Saga of Chicago's Only Negro Town". The Pittsburgh Courier. October 15, 1938. ...according to state historians, acquired the unique distinction of being the only municipality of its kind in the so-called far north, being entirely governed by coloured officials.
  17. ^ "List of Flint City Mayors". Political Graveyards.com. Lawrence (Larry) Kestenbaum. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
  18. ^ Kabbany, Jennifer (June 26, 2010). "Lake Elsinore: Juneteenth celebration draws families, friends". The San Diego Union Tribune. Retrieved July 22, 2022.
  19. ^ McCarthy, Guy (February 22, 2013). "City of Milpitas Tribute to Former Mayor Ben F. Gross: Civil Rights, Union Leader". Patch.
  20. ^ Writer, SANDY SIERRA | Staff (January 19, 2015). "In 1966, El Centro welcomed the city's first African-American mayor". Imperial Valley Press Online.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  21. ^ "Careers Beginning & Ending - TIME". June 23, 2008. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. Retrieved July 9, 2024.
  22. ^ Hatcher, Richard G. (1933– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed. (n.d.). Retrieved June 24, 2016, from http://www.blackpast.org/aah/hatcher-richard-g-1933
  23. ^ Robinson, Veronica (September 4, 2009). "John Burton, One of the First African American Mayors in Michigan". Ann Arbor District Library. ypsigleanings.aadl.org. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  24. ^ Orel, Gwen (March 22, 2012). "Matthew G. Carter, Montclair's first African American mayor, dies at 98". Montclair Times. NorthJersey.com. Retrieved March 31, 2012.
  25. ^ Howard N. Lee Archived June 13, 2008, at the Wayback Machine, North Carolina Utilities Commission. Retrieved May 25, 2008
  26. ^ Neil R. McMillen, Dark Journey: Black Mississippians in the Age of Jim Crow, Chicago: University of Illinois, 1990, p.26
  27. ^ a b Wildstein, David (January 17, 2022). "Trailblazers: 11 Black politicians from New Jersey you should know about". New Jersey Globe.
  28. ^ "Ebony". Johnson Publishing Company. November 1973.
  29. ^ " Previous Wichita Mayors 1950–1989" Archived May 28, 2010, at the Wayback Machine City of Wichita
  30. ^ "Robert C. Caldwell" at the University of Kansas Libraries Kenneth Spencer Research Library
  31. ^ Edmonds, Helen G. (1971). Black Faces in High Places: Negroes in Government. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 9780153710735.
  32. ^ Andrew, Bob (April 22, 1970). "Carson Council Names Smith as City's First Negro Mayor". Long Beach Independent – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Rausch, Paula (July 27, 2004). "Neil Butler, politician". The Gainesville Sun.
  34. ^ Brooke, James (June 18, 1984). "Rev. Walter Taylor, ex-mayor in Jersey led drive for rights". The New York Times. New York City. Retrieved October 6, 2017. The Rev. Walter Scott Taylor, a civil-rights leader and the first black mayor of Englewood, N.J., died of cancer Saturday at Englewood Hospital. He was 67 years old.
  35. ^ "Leavenworth's First Black Mayor Benjamin Day". City of Leavenworth, Kansas.
  36. ^ Hollings, Ernest (April 14, 1983). "Voting Rights Act Progress" (PDF). Congressional Record. pp. 8628–8629. Retrieved September 28, 2018. ... the Honorable Richmond Daniel Hill, mayor of Greenville, Ga., and, incidentally, the first elected black mayor of Georgia, will be honored upon his retirement from public life.
  37. ^ Byrd, Rubye (September 20, 2002). "Plan to Attend Special Dedication". Meriwether Vindicator. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  38. ^ "Greenville Takes Pride in Richmond Hill Dedication". Meriwether Vindicator. October 4, 2002. Retrieved September 28, 2018.
  39. ^ Kestenbaum, Lawrence. "Mayors of Atlanta, Georgia". The Political Graveyard. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
  40. ^ Johnson, John H., ed. (June 21, 1973). "City near Los Angeles elects woman as mayor". Jet. 45 (13). Chicago, Illinois: Johnson Publishing Company, Inc.: 17. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  41. ^ "African-American Heritage – Waco & The Heart of Texas". wacoheartoftexas.com. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  42. ^ "Remembering Ada B. Evans, the First African American Mayor in Colorado and Her Legacy in Park County, Colorado on The South Park Heritage Experience". parkcoarchives.org. July 7, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  43. ^ "Elwood Hampton, Paulsboro's first black mayor and 'family man' dies at 93". January 23, 2018.
  44. ^ "A Tribute to Everett Holmes: New York State's First Black Mayor". ProQuest.
  45. ^ "Everett Holmes Historical Marker".
  46. ^ "Nat Trives: The Long View Of Santa Monica". Santa Monica Mirror. February 9, 2021.
  47. ^ Daniel, Trenton (July 27, 2004). "First Black Mayor in Dade". The Miami Herald.
  48. ^ Mack, Dwayne (November 15, 2010). "Thomas L. Purce (1946– )". blackpast.org.
  49. ^ "Past Mayors". Seaside, California government website. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  50. ^ "Readers Nominate Top Citizens: John W. Joseph". Daily World. January 1, 2000. Retrieved December 2, 2021.
  51. ^ "Explorations in Black Leadership". University of Virginia Institute for Public History. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
  52. ^ Bradshaw, Kate (February 12, 2018). "Remembering Billy Ray White". The Almanac.
  53. ^ O'Brien, Reity (March 4, 2012). "Melvin R. "Randy" Primas Jr., Camden's first African American mayor, dies at 62". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on March 8, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2012.
  54. ^ "Plainfield, N.J., Elects Its First Black Mayor". Jet. December 10, 1981. Retrieved September 20, 2016.
  55. ^ "Everett Lattimore, 63, Ex-New Jersey Mayor". The New York Times. February 21, 1991.
  56. ^ "Charles E. Bussey Jr. (1918–1996)", Encyclopedia of Arkansas History & Culture.
  57. ^ Dries, Bill (June 28, 2011). "Patterson's Legacy In Local Politics Looms Large". Memphis Daily News. Patterson became mayor in 1982 because he was council chairman at the time and thus next in the line of succession in the city charter. The charter, which since has been changed, set a time limit on the council chairman's time in the office before the mayor's office passed to the city's chief administrative officer.
  58. ^ Thomas, Brandee A. (February 27, 2011). "Gainesvilles first black mayor paved the way for equality". The Champion.
  59. ^ "This marker and plaza proudly acknowledges the significant contributions of John William Morrow, Jr., and countless citizens for the betterment of this community". HMdb.org. Retrieved January 23, 2021.
  60. ^ Cose, Elise (July 2, 2006). "Black versus Brown". Newsweek.
  61. ^ Taliaferro, Lanning (February 25, 2017). "Ronald Blackwood: First Black Mayor Elected in New York". Mount Vernon Patch. Retrieved February 27, 2017.
  62. ^ "Willie B. Baker". Columbia Daily Herald. September 20, 2012.
  63. ^ DuBois (2007–2008). "A RESOLUTION to recognize Mount Pleasant Mayor Willie Baker on the occasion of his retirement. HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 667" (PDF). Tennessee State Legislature.
  64. ^ "Jessie M. Rattley". lva.virginia.gov. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  65. ^ Harris, Lee (December 18, 1986). "New Mayor Takes Seat from Angry Colleague". The Los Angeles Times.
  66. ^ "City Council Elects Wells as First Female Mayor". The Los Angeles Times. January 12, 1989. Wells, 42, is the first Black woman....
  67. ^ "2003–2007 James Hayes". University of Alaska. October 8, 2015.
  68. ^ Campbell, Cory. "Moss, Harold (1929– )". Blackpast.org. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  69. ^ Phillips, Keith (February 11, 2021). "HistoryBlack Excellence: Robert Walker, Vicksburg's first black mayor". Vicksburg News.
  70. ^ Jones, Carolyn (January 11, 2012). "George Livingston, Richmond's 1st black elected mayor". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved January 20, 2012.
  71. ^ Caravella, Andrew (February 15, 2022). "Busby breaks down his time as Victorville's first Black mayor". HD Daily News.
  72. ^ "Society World". Jet. February 19, 1990. p. 38. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
  73. ^ Gore, Sherese, "Lynchburg's first black mayor, M.W. Thornhill, dies", The News & Advance, July 3, 2016.
  74. ^ "Leon F. 'Sarge' Johnson, Salem City's first African American mayor, to be laid to rest Saturday". March 6, 2010.
  75. ^ "Mayoral races top area city elections". The Capital Times. Madison, Wisconsin. April 3, 1991. Retrieved October 1, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
  76. ^ Troyer, Eric (December 28, 1992). "'Nice guy' moves into City Hall". Fairbanks Daily News-Miner. p. A1. Retrieved December 4, 2018. In October, Hayes became the first black mayor of Fairbanks, winning a nearly uncontested election with more than 80 percent of the vote. He had token opposition from write-in candidate Bill Preising.
  77. ^ Zhu, Alissa. "Growing list of council hopefuls includes Springfield's first openly LGBTQ candidate, more". Springfield News-Leader. Retrieved October 30, 2020.
  78. ^ "Daniels, Preston A. (1945– ) | The Black Past: Remembered and Reclaimed". www.blackpast.org. April 16, 2014. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  79. ^ Mannion, Hillary. "Leon Young". Colorado Springs Pioneer Museum. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  80. ^ "FBI Executes Search Warrant at East Cleveland City Hall". The Times-Reporter. December 4, 2003. He became the first black, African-born mayor in the United States when he was elected in 1997, according to the Atlanta-based National Conference of Black Mayors
  81. ^ Mikulich, Leah (May 8, 2022). "Coatesville Native — the First African-American Mayor of This Small City in Suburban D.C. — Dies at 71". Vista Today.
  82. ^ Besson, Eric, "R.C. Horn, Jasper's first black mayor, dies", Beaumont Enterprise, August 2, 2016.
  83. ^ Sherman, Lola (December 7, 2020). "From the Archives: First Black mayor in county history took office 20 years ago". The San Diego Union-Tribune.
  84. ^ Provost, Ruffin (July 17, 2006). "Candidates downplay race, gender issues". Billings Gazette.
  85. ^ McLaughlin, Lacey "Democrats: The Mayor or the Businessman?" Archived January 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Jackson Free Press July 13, 2011. Retrieved August 21, 2011
  86. ^ Fecht, Josh; Stevens, Andrew (November 14, 2007). "Shirley Franklin: Mayor of Atlanta". City Mayors. Retrieved January 27, 2008.
  87. ^ Williams, Mike (December 6, 2001). "Two alumni win mayoral elections". Campus Echo. Archived from the original on January 8, 2009. Retrieved June 13, 2014.
  88. ^ Donald Adderton (July 15, 2002). "At the RNC with Party Chair Ed Gillespie". Press Register. Archived from the original on September 23, 2014. Retrieved September 23, 2014. ...Brown is proud of being the first African-American female Republican to be elected mayor – not only in Mississippi, but also the United States – ...
  89. ^ "Jersey City Mayor Glenn Cunningham: A life filled with firsts". The Star-Ledger. April 24, 2017. Retrieved February 19, 2018.
  90. ^ "Faces of Hall County: Myrtle Figueras". AbernathyCochranGroup. May 29, 2015. Retrieved January 21, 2021.
  91. ^ a b c d Hetherwick, Margaret (December 14, 2022). "Santa Rosa chose its first Black mayor. Two big Bay Area cities still haven't". Seaside, California government website.
  92. ^ "News Corp. hacked, reporters targeted; believed China-linked". February 4, 2022.
  93. ^ "Jackson, Mae", Encyclopedia.com.
  94. ^ "Saratha Goggins". ourcampaigns.com.
  95. ^ Fausset, Richard (June 7, 2009). "In Mississippi, race plays out in mayoral election". Los Angeles Times. ISSN 0458-3035. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  96. ^ "Ernest Page – Political Leader and Orlando's First Black Mayor ONYX Publisher's Award". Community Steeple Media. October 4, 2019. Retrieved January 24, 2021.
  97. ^ "Anderson mayor released from hospital after aneurysm". WRDW-TV. July 12, 2017.
  98. ^ Miller, Dave (May 13, 2012). "City owes Hancock thanks for his service". Killeen Daily Herald. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  99. ^ "Former South Harrison mayor who endured death threats steps down from council", Associated Press via NJ.com, November 10, 2009
  100. ^ Rubin, Ann (January 21, 2009). "Festus swears-in first African-American mayor". KSDK News.
  101. ^ Rivera, Laura (April 6, 2009). "300 watch as Andrew Hardwick sworn in as Freeport mayor". Newsday. Archived from the original on June 5, 2011. Retrieved November 4, 2009.
  102. ^ Izadi, Elahe (February 18, 2010). "History maker". The Gazette. Retrieved August 22, 2016.
  103. ^ Dauphin County Election Results for the General Election, Tuesday, November 03, 2009 Dauphin County Government, accessed May 21, 2022.
  104. ^ "Acquanetta Warren Becomes Fontana's First Black Mayor". Black Voice News. November 4, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved January 17, 2013.
  105. ^ "City of Bridgeton, New Jersey - Honorable Mayor Albert B Kelly".
  106. ^ "Alvin Brown makes history, becoming city's first African-American mayor", The Florida Times-Union, May 18, 2011
  107. ^ Sandlin, Cyreia (February 19, 2020). "Edna Jackson's historic journey to Savannah Mayor". WTOC-TV.
  108. ^ Burgarino, Paul (December 5, 2012). "Antioch's first black mayor, Wade Harper, looks to lead city after years of racial unrest". The Mercury News.
  109. ^ "Voters Make History in Orrville". Selma Times-Journal. August 29, 2012. Retrieved November 29, 2017.
  110. ^ "Karen Freeman-Wilson Elected As Gary, Ind.’s First Female Mayor (VIDEO)", HuffPost, January 9, 2012.
  111. ^ Times, Matthew WoodyThe Valdosta Daily (November 26, 2013). "There's a new mayor in town". Valdosta Daily Times. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
  112. ^ "Toni Harp sworn in as 50th mayor of New Haven". New Haven Register. January 1, 2014. Retrieved June 23, 2021.
  113. ^ "Taylor makes History", San Antonio Express-News, July 22, 2014
  114. ^ Green, Jeff (July 1, 2014). "Death of Teaneck Mayor Lizette Parker sends shock waves through Teaneck". Bergen Record (NorthJersey.com). Retrieved April 25, 2016.
  115. ^ "Armstead becomes Linden's first black mayor, will leave county job behind". November 7, 2014.
  116. ^ "PEARSALL CITY COUNCIL". Frio-Nueces Current. May 28, 2015.
  117. ^ "Barbara Blain-Bellamy elected new Mayor of Conway". WorldNow and WMBF. November 3, 2015.
  118. ^ "2015 Southwest Georgia Election Results". WFXL FOX 31 News. November 3, 2015.
  119. ^ Vasquez, Racquel (July 23, 2020). "Commentary: Black and Brown Americans continue to experience systemic racism. It's in our history even here in Lemon Grove". The San Diego Union-Tribune. Vasquez is the first Black woman mayor in Lemon Grove and in San Diego County (footnote by The San Diego Union-Tribune
  120. ^ Sailors, Jimmy. "Midland City mayor denies she made racially charged Facebook comment". Dothan Eagle. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  121. ^ "Kenneth Alexander First African-American Mayor | AU GSLC". Antioch Graduate School of Leadership & Change. May 11, 2016. Retrieved October 25, 2018.
  122. ^ Phillips, Roger. "'This is history now': Michael Tubbs becomes city's first black mayor". recordnet.com. Retrieved October 16, 2018.
  123. ^ Morales, Laurel (November 10, 2016). "Flagstaff Elects Its First African-American Mayor". Arizona Public Media.
  124. ^ Betherl, Brian (November 10, 2022). "Williams announces he will not seek third term as Abilene mayor". Abilene Reporter-News.
  125. ^ Williamson, Jim, "Stamps gains first African-American mayor", Texarkana Gazette, October 20, 2017.
  126. ^ Coleman, Emily K. (May 2, 2017). "Waukegan's first black mayor takes oath of office". The Chicago Tribune.
  127. ^ "Hon. Richard Irvin". City of Racine. Retrieved January 3, 2021.
  128. ^ Henderson, Derrion (April 6, 2017). "Mound City, IL elects first African American, female mayor". KFVS.
  129. ^ Rahman, Jayed (October 3, 2017). "'I'm up for the job,' says Paterson's next mayor Jane Williams-Warren". Paterson Times.
  130. ^ Provost, Lee (February 19, 2020). "Black trailblazers honored by Kankakee City Council". Daily Journal.
  131. ^ Gates, Jimmie E. (June 14, 2017). "Meet the first African-American mayor in this Mississippi county". Mississippi Clarion Ledger.
  132. ^ "Liberian-American candidate becomes first black mayor in Montana". Daily News. New York. November 8, 2017. Retrieved November 9, 2017.
  133. ^ a b Bailey, Jennifer (April 3, 2019). "Residents elect Williams as mayor". Commercial News. Williams, 41, and the other elected officials who won Tuesday night will be sworn in on May 7
  134. ^ "Bridgeport elected its first black mayor. Then the town divided". October 12, 2018.
  135. ^ "Mykale (Kelly) Garrett – Brief Bio". Women Officials Network Foundation.
  136. ^ "Manor's first African American mayor takes office". KXAN. November 19, 2019.
  137. ^ Leftwich, Roosevelt (February 3, 2020). "Celebrating Black History Month: Meet Elyria's first African American Mayor". WJW (TV).
  138. ^ Massey, Patreice A. (November 6, 2019). "Monique Owens makes history…Again! Becomes First Black Mayor of Eastpointe". Michigan Chronicle.
  139. ^ "Fort Smith swears in its first black mayor; leader intent on progress for city, he says". January 5, 2019. Retrieved December 19, 2022.
  140. ^ Prange, Rich (March 11, 2020). "Corey Woods defeats incumbent to become Tempe's first African American mayor". KPNX.
  141. ^ Pauling, Carrie (January 9, 2020). "Williamsport's new mayor discusses challenges and the positive impact he can make". NorthcentralPa.com.
  142. ^ He, Eric (December 11, 2020). "Neysa Fligor blazes a trail as Los Altos' first Black mayor". Los Altos Town Crier.
  143. ^ Bandler, Jonathan (January 1, 2020). "Shawyn Patterson-Howard, first woman elected mayor of Mount Vernon, sworn in to office". lohud.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  144. ^ Vergari, Mark (January 4, 2020). "Shawyn Patterson-Howard sworn in as Mount Vernon Mayor". www.lohud.com. Archived from the original on April 15, 2020. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
  145. ^ Suttles, Dylan (April 9, 2021). "Untapped potential: Alton's first Black mayor says he's ready". The Telegraph.
  146. ^ Denham, Ryan (April 26, 2021). "Mwilambwe Comes Out On Top In 3-Way Bloomington Mayoral Race". WGLT.
  147. ^ "Thaddeus Jones becomes the first Black mayor of Calumet City; defeats incumbent Mayor Michelle Markiewicz". WLS-TV. May 1, 2021.
  148. ^ "Kim Janey 'thrilled' to become Boston's first Black, first female mayor". WCVB. March 22, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
  149. ^ Le Mignot, Suzanne (May 23, 2021). "An Interview With Donna Johnson, Libertyville's First Black Woman Mayor". CBS Chicago.
  150. ^ Hemphill, Evie (April 13, 2021). "'I Have To Do Something': Nikylan Knapper On Becoming Maplewood's 1st Black Mayor". Saint Louis Public Radio.
  151. ^ "Little Elm Mayor-Elect Curtis Cornelious Hopes Historic Victory Inspires Youth". CBS News. June 7, 2021. Retrieved March 13, 2022.
  152. ^ Bryson Taylor, Derrick; Morales, Christina (April 7, 2021). "St. Louis Elects Its First Black Woman as Mayor". The New York Times. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  153. ^ "Vivian McKenzie declares victory in Peekskill mayoral race". News 12 Brooklyn. November 2, 2021. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  154. ^ Jackson, Josh (February 8, 2022). "Wiggins makes history by electing first African-American mayor". WLOX. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  155. ^ Suttles, Chrissy (May 20, 2021). "Historic win: Beaver Falls set to elect first Black mayor after primary upset". Beaver County Times. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
  156. ^ Schumacher, Yuriko; Dirr, Alison (April 6, 2022). "Milwaukee was decades behind similar cities in electing a Black mayor". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. Retrieved April 7, 2022.
  157. ^ Wong, Tai (April 15, 2022). "First Black mayor elected in South Carolina town's history". WLTX. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  158. ^ "History made as first African American becomes Gettysburg Mayor". January 4, 2022.
  159. ^ "Pat Spearman concedes to Pamela Goynes-Brown in North Las Vegas mayor race". KTNV. November 10, 2022.
  160. ^ Williams, Imani (November 10, 2022). "Mississippi County town elects first African American mayor". KAIT.
  161. ^ Duggan, JD (November 8, 2022). "Hollies Winston elected as Brooklyn Park's first Black mayor". Sahan Journal.
  162. ^ "Atkins wins bid to become Danville's next mayor, Bottom will be next Judge-Executive". The Advocate-Messenger. November 8, 2022.
  163. ^ "Long Beach to elect first Black mayor, Rex Richardson, after opponent concedes". Los Angeles Times. November 15, 2022.
  164. ^ Cagle, Kate (January 20, 2022). "Culver City's first Black mayor is a milestone for former sundown town". Spectrum News.
  165. ^ a b c McArthur, Danny (February 13, 2022). "Black elected officials break barriers as firsts in their positions". Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal.
  166. ^ Baillie, Colin (April 4, 2023). "Carolin Harvey wins election to become first Black mayor of Carbondale". KFVS-TV.
  167. ^ Fish, Sandra (May 16, 2023). "Yemi Mobolade elected mayor of Colorado Springs". The Colorado Sun.
  168. ^ Snipes, Anisa (August 28, 2024). "Gaffney welcomes first-ever Black mayor". Fox Carolina.
  169. ^ Schiciano, Logan (November 8, 2024). "'It means everything': Mullins elects first Black, female mayor in history". WMBF.
  170. ^ Woodson, A.J. (November 12, 2024). "Former Councilwoman Nadine Hunt Robinson Attempts To Make History As First Black Mayor of White Plains". Black Westchester.
  171. ^ Scheel, Clarice (September 3, 2024). "Kingsport swears in first African American mayor". WJHL.