Louise d'Aumont

Names
	Louise Félicité Victoire d'Aumont

Louise d'Aumont
Louise d'Aumont
Hereditary Princess of Monaco
Born	22 October 1759; Hôtel d'Aumont, Paris, France
Died	13 December 1826 (aged 67); Paris, France
Burial	Saint Nicholas Cathedral
Spouse	; Honoré, Hereditary Prince of Monaco (m. 1777; div. 1798) ; René François Tirnand-d'Arcis (m. 1801; div. 1803)
Issue	Honoré V, Prince of Monaco; Florestan I, Prince of Monaco; Amélie Céleste Erodore d'Aumont; Jeanne Marie Pétronille d'Aumont;
Names
Names
	Louise Félicité Victoire d'Aumont
House	Aumont
Father	Louis Marie Guy d'Aumont
Mother	Louise Jeanne de Durfort

Louise d'Aumont, duchesse d'Aumont, duchesse Mazarin et de La Meilleraye, (Louise Félicité Victoire; 22 October 1759, in Paris – 13 December 1826, in Paris) was a French Duchess and a Princess of Monaco by marriage to Honoré IV, Prince of Monaco.

Life

She was the only child and daughter of Louis Marie Guy d'Aumont, Duke of Aumont (1732–1799), and Louise Jeanne de Durfort, duchesse Mazarin et de La Meilleraye (Paris, 1 September 1735 - Paris, 17 March 1781). Louise d'Aumont was a direct descendant of Hortense Mancini, the mistress of King Charles II of England, who was one of the two heirs of her uncle, King Louis XIV's chief minister Cardinal Mazarin. Also she was a descendant of Michel Le Tellier.

She married Honoré, Hereditary Prince of Monaco, on 15 July 1777 in Paris. The couple had two children, Prince Honoré V and Prince Florestan I. The marriage was arranged in order to give Monaco access to her great fortune.^[2] However, her family's assets were tied up in lawsuits, and Louise went into debt in Monaco because of her gambling and expensive wardrobe.^[3] The marriage between Louise and Honoré was unhappy, and they soon separated.^[4]

In March 1793, Monaco was annexed to Revolutionary France, and the members of the former ruling dynasty became French citizens. In parallel, her brother-in-law, Prince Joseph of Monaco spend most of his time abroad to negotiate foreign loans, making him and his family suspect of being contra-revolutionary traitors.^[5] Joseph's wife Marie Thérèse de Choiseul was arrested in the absence of her spouse, as was his father, his brother and his sister-in-law, Louise. Louise and her children where rescued from prison by her family doctor, Desormeaux, who forged a release order from prison and hid them until the fall of Maximilien Robespierre.^[6]

On 28 March 1794, Louise gave birth to an illegitimate daughter, Amélie Céleste Erodore d'Aumont (died 1820). The father of the child is believed to have been Antoine de Montazet, archbishop of Lyon.^[7] The marriage of Honoré IV and Louise ended in divorce in 1798, giving Louise sole access of her fortune. Louise married secondly René François Tirand des Arcis on 6 February 1801, and divorced him in 1803.

Louise removed her eldest son from her will because he had an illegitimate child, and willed her entire fortune to her younger son, Florestan.^[8] Through their descent from Louise and her mother, the princely family of Monaco now lays claim to the wealth and estates bequeathed by Cardinal Mazarin, including the Duchy of Rethel, and the Principality of Château-Porcien.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Louise d'Aumont

16. Louis d'Aumont, Duke of Aumont

8. Louis Marie d'Aumont, Duke of Aumont

17. Olympe de Brouilly, Marquise of Piennes

4. Louis Marie Victor Augustin d'Aumont, Duke of Aumont

18. Louis de Guiscard, Count of La Bourlie, Marquis of Guiscard-Magny

9. Catherine de Guiscard

19. Angelique de Langlée, Dame of Espichelière

2. Louis Marie d'Aumont, Duke of Aumont

20. Jacques Henri de Durfort, Duke of Duras

10. Jean Baptiste de Durfort, Duke of Duras

21. Marguerite Félice de Lévis

5. Victoire Félicité de Durfort

22. Alexandre Albert François Barthélemy de Bournonville, Duke and Prince of Bournonville

11. Marie Angèlique Victoire de Bournonville

23. Marie Charlotte Victoire d'Albert de Luynes

1. Louise d'Aumont Mazarin

24. Jacques Henri de Durfort, Duke of Duras (= 20)

12. Jean Baptiste de Durfort, Duke of Duras (= 10)

25. Marguerite Félice de Lévis (= 21)

6. Emmanuel Felicité de Durfort, Duke of Duras

26. Alexandre Albert François Barthélemy de Bournonville, Duke and Prince of Bournonville (= 22)

13. Marie Angèlique Victoire de Bournonville (= 11)

27. Marie Charlotte Victoire d'Albert de Luynes (= 23)

3. Louise Jeanne de Durfort, Duchess Mazarin and of La Meilleraye

28. Paul Jules de La Porte Mazarin, Duke Mazarin and of La Meilleraye

14. Guy Jules Paul de La Porte Mazarin, Duke Mazarin and of La Meilleraye

29. Felice Armande Charlotte de Durfort

7. Charlotte Antoinette de La Porte Mazarin

30. Hercule Mériadec de Rohan, Duke of Rohan-Rohan

15. Louise Françoise de Rohan

31. Anne Geneviève de Lévis

References

^ les premiers seigneurs d'Aumont
^ Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992
^ Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992
^ Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992
^ Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992
^ Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992
^ Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992
^ Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

Monaco: 1662 to 1815 retrieved 8 February 2007
World Roots retrieved 8 February 2007

[1] s premiers seigneurs d'Aumont

[2] Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

[3] Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

[4] Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

[5] Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

[6] Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

[7] Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

[8] Anne Edwards, The Grimaldis of Monaco, 1992

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