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Timeline of Art Nouveau

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Table cells' colours show the type of works or events
Works of architecture or of total art
Exhibitions, tours, foundings of magazines, movements, colonies, galleries, cafes
Posters, paintings, printings, graphic art and stained glass
Other works

The Timeline of Art Nouveau shows notable works and events of Art Nouveau (an international style of art, architecture and applied art) as well as of local movements included in it (Modernisme, Glasgow School, Vienna Secession, Jugendstil, Stile Liberty, Tiffany Style and others).

Main events are written in bold.

If two or more objects or events are presented any given year, a work or an event featured in "Images" column is italicized.

Objects included in UNESCO World Heritage List are marked with asterisk*.

Movements within Art Nouveau Art Nouveau of Belgium and France Catalan Modernisme Modern Style and Glasgow School in Britain Secession and Jugendstil in Northern and Central Europe Stile Liberty, Tiffany Style and other local variations Image
1887 Güell Pavilions featuring trencadís technique were finished by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona
1888 Castle of the Three Dragons was built by Lluís Domènech i Montaner for Universal Exposition in Barcelona
1890 Palau Güell*[1] was finished[2] by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona Stained-glass window Education was created by Louis Comfort Tiffany's Tiffany Glass Company for Yale University
1892 Casa Botines was completed by Antoni Gaudí and Llorenç Matamala i Piñol in León Munich Secession was founded by 96 artists in Munich
1893 Hotel Tassel* by Victor Horta[3][4][5] and Maison Hankar by Paul Hankar were completed in Brussels Mercat de la Llibertat was built by Miquel Pascual i Tintorer and Francesc Berenguer i Mestres in Barcelona The Studio magazine was founded by Charles Holme in London
The poster for Grafton Galleries was drawn by Eugène Grasset in Paris
1894 Salon des Cent was founded by Léon Deschamps in Paris The Vile Club was painted by Ramon Casas in Barcelona "The Inland Printer" magazine cover was created by Will H. Bradley
1895 Maison de l'Art Nouveau was opened by Siegfried Bing in Paris Pan magazine was founded and published by Otto Julius Bierbaum, Julius Meier-Graefe, and Richard Dehmel in Berlin
A poster for Gismonda by Alphonse Mucha was published in Paris
1896 The poster for the cabaret Le Chat noir was created by Theophile-Alexandre Steinlen in Paris Casa Martí was built by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in Barcelona Simplicissimus and Jugend magazines were founded by Albert Langen and Georg Hirth respectively in Munich
The Bloemenwerf was completed[6][7] by Henry Van de Velde in Brussels The Museum of Applied Arts was finished by Ödön Lechner in Budapest
1897 Art & Décoration magazine was founded in France Els Quatre Gats cafe featuring interior by Ramon Casas was opened in Barcelona Vienna Secession was founded by Gustav Klimt, Koloman Moser, Josef Hoffmann, Joseph Maria Olbrich, and others and was joined by Otto Wagner in Vienna
International Exposition was held in Brussels Bodegas Güell were built by Antoni Gaudí in Garraf (Sitges) Five Swans tapestry was completed by Otto Eckmann
1898 The Castel Béranger was completed by Hector Guimard in Paris The Fox and Anchor building was built by Latham Withall and William James Neatby[8] in London The Secession Hall was finished by Joseph Maria Olbrich, Koloman Moser, and Othmar Schimkowitz in Vienna Mir iskusstva artistic movement was founded by Alexandre Benois, Konstantin Somov, Dmitry Filosofov, Léon Bakst, and Eugene Lansere in Saint Petersburg
The "Dragonfly Lady" brooch was made by René Lalique The first issue of Ver Sacrum magazine with cover by Alfred Roller was published in Vienna
1899 Nature Unveiling Herself Before Science was sculpted by Louis-Ernest Barrias in Paris A house for Ramon Casas is built by Antoni Rovira i Rabassa in Barcelona[9] The Ruchill Church Hall[10] and Queen's Cross Church[11] were finished by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in Glasgow Darmstadt Artists' Colony* was founded by Ernest Ludwig, Grand Duke of Hesse in Darmstadt, German Empire Mir iskusstva started issuing the eponymic magazine edited by Sergei Diaghilev in Saint Petersburg
The first extension of Hôtel van Eetvelde*[5] was finished[12] by Victor Horta in Brussels Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station by Otto Wagner and Joseph Maria Olbrich was finished[13] in Vienna "Mikula and Volga" maiolica fireplace was initially created by Mikhail Vrubel and Peter Vaulin
1900 Metro station entrances by Hector Guimard, Gare de Lyon and its decorated buffet were built for the Exposition Universelle in Paris Casa Rull was completed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in Reus Villa Schutzenberger was completed by Julius Berninger and Gustav Krafft in Straßburg, German Empire American Hotel was completed by Willem Kromhout and Herman Gerard Jansen in Amsterdam
The 3 Square Rapp building was finished by Jules Lavirotte and Alexandre Bigot in Paris Casa Amatller was finished by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in Barcelona Ernst Ludwig House (now hosting Darmstadt Colony Museum [de]) was completed by Joseph Maria Olbrich and Peter Behrens in Darmstadt, German Empire
1901 Victor Horta finished[14] his own house and atelier*[5] in Brussels Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile was painted by Ramon Casas in Barcelona The building of Everard's Printing Works by Henry Williams and William James Neatby was finished in Bristol Gödöllő Art Colony was founded by Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch in Gödöllő, Kingdom of Hungary Bakhrushins Tenement House [ru] was finished by Karl Hippius in Moscow
École de Nancy was founded in Nancy Porta i tanca de la Finca Miralles [ca] was built by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona The Windy Hill house was completed by Charles and Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh in Kilmacolm, Scotland Kullervo Rides to War was painted by Akseli Gallen-Kallela in Grand Duchy of Finland
1902 The Villa Majorelle was finished by Henri Sauvage, Louis Majorelle, and Alexandre Bigot in Nancy Casa Lleó Morera was completed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in Barcelona XIV Secession exhibition featured Beethoven Frieze by Gustav Klimt, sculpture by Max Klinger and works of Alfred Roller, Adolf Böhm and other artists[15] in Vienna Exposition of Modern Decorative Arts was held in Turin, Kingdom of Italy
The Niké Brooch was made by Philippe Wolfers Subotica Synagogue was finished by Marcell Komor [hu] and Dezső Jakab in Szabadka (now Subotica, Serbia) Casa Fenoglio-Lafleur was finished by Pietro Fenoglio in Turin, Kingdom of Italy
1903 Interior works were finally finished[16] in Hôtel Solvay*[5] by Victor Horta in Brussels The Gran Hotel was completed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in Palma de Mallorca The Willow Tearooms were built by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in Glasgow Wiener Werkstätte was founded by Josef Hoffmann and Koloman Moser in Vienna Eliseyev Emporium was built by Gavriil Baranovsky in Saint Petersburg
Maison Saint-Cyr was finished by Gustave Strauven in Brussels Desolation was sculpted by Josep Llimona i Bruguera in Barcelona[17] 22, Rue du Général de Castelnau and 56, Allée de la Robertsau were completed by Franz Lütke and Heinrich Backes in Straßburg, German Empire Palazzo Castiglioni was finished by Giuseppe Sommaruga in Milan[18]
1904 Saint-Jean-de-Montmartre church was finished by Anatole de Baudot, Pierre Roche, and Alexandre Bigot Casa Trinxet was built by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in Barcelona Printed cotton for the Liberty department store was created by Silver Studio Ainola was finished by Lars Sonck in Järvenpää, Grand Duchy of Finland Yaroslavsky railway station was completed by Franz (Fyodor) Schechtel, Mikhail Vrubel, and Peter Vaulin in Moscow
The "Dawn and Dusk" bed and La Main aux algues et aux coquillages [fr] were created by Émile Gallé in Nancy The Casa Laporta was finished by Timoteo Briet Montaud in Alcoy, Valencian Community Hill House by Charles and Margaret Macdonald Mackintosh was built in Helensburgh Arnold Böcklin typeface was designed by Otto Weisert Stained glass window Angel of the Resurrection was created by Louis Comfort Tiffany for First Meridian Heights Presbyterian Church in Indianapolis
1905 Paul Cauchie built his own house in Brussels Casa de les Punxes was built by Josep Puig i Cadafalch in Barcelona The Black Friar pub was remodelled by Herbert Fuller-Clark, Frederick T. Callcott, and Henry Poole in London[19] Koloman Moser finished the high altar[20][21] for the Otto Wagner's Kirche am Steinhof and along with Gustav Klimt separated from Vienna Secession The Casa Malhoa was finished by Manuel Joaquim Norte Júnior [pt] in Lissabon
Sanatorium Purkersdorf and Armchair Model 670 "Sitzmaschine" were finished by Josef Hoffmann in Cisleithania Astoria was built by Herman Hendrik Baanders and Gerrit van Arkel in Amsterdam
1906 The Magasins Waucquez were finished[22] by Victor Horta in Brussels Casa Batlló*[1] was completed by Antoni Gaudí, Joan Rubió and Josep Maria Jujol in Barcelona Hackesche Höfe were completed by August Endell in Berlin Livraria Lello was finished in Porto
Havis Amanda was sculpted by Ville Vallgren in Paris[nb 1] The Casa Vilaplana was finished by Vicente Pascual Pastor in Alcoy, Valencian Community Gresham Palace was completed by Zsigmond Quittner, Miksa Róth, Gyula Jungfer, Eduard Telcs, Miklós Ligeti and Géza Maróti in Budapest[23] Villa Fallet[24][25][26][27][28] was completed by René Chapallaz and Charles-Édouard Jeanneret later better known as Le Corbusier in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
1907 Société Générale office was built by Jacques Hermant The Viaduct of Canalejas [ca] was finished by Enrique Vilaplana Juliá in Alcoy, Valencian Community Scotland Street School was finished[29] by Charles Rennie Mackintosh in Glasgow The Deutscher Werkbund was founded by Joseph Maria Olbrich, Josef Hoffmann, Peter Behrens, Richard Riemerschmid, Bruno Paul and others[30] in Munich The Hotel Metropol was completed by William Walcot, Lev Kekushev, Vladimir Shukhov, Mikhail Vrubel, Alexander Golovin, Nikolai Andreev in Moscow
Swan Pharmacy and 350 other Jugendstil buildings[31] were constructed in Ålesund, Norway
1908 Palau de la Música Catalana*[32] was completed by Lluís Domènech i Montaner, Miguel Blay, Pablo Gargallo, and Antoni Rigalt in Barcelona Wedding tower [de] was completed by Joseph Maria Olbrich in Darmstadt, German Empire
The Casa d'Escaló was finished by Vicente Pascual Pastor in Alcoy, Valencian Community The Kiss and Hope II were finished by Gustav Klimt and presented at Kunstschau 1908 [de] exposition in Vienna
1909 Interior of Villa Ortiz Basualdo was created by Gustave Serrurier-Bovy[33] in Mar del Plata, Argentina Vapor Aymerich, Amat i Jover textile factory was built by Lluís Muncunill in Terrassa The main railway station was completed by Josef Fanta, Václav Jansa, Ladislav Šaloun, and Stanislav Sucharda in Prague Ballets Russes premiered in Paris
Bellesguard and Sagrada Família Schools were completed by Antoni Gaudí in Barcelona The building at Vidus iela, 11 was finished[34] by Konstantīns Pēkšēns in Riga, Baltic governorates of Russian Empire Major Pessoa Residence [pt] was finished[35] by Francisco Augusto da Silva Rocha in Aveiro, Portugal
1910 Hôtel Lutetia was built by Louis-Charles Boileau and Henri Tauzin in Paris Casa de Antonio Baena Gómez [es] was finished by Enrique Nieto in Melilla The building of Glasgow School of Art by Charles Rennie Mackintosh was completely opened Karuna Church was completed by Josef Stenbäck in Grand Duchy of Finland "Pond Lily" Table Lamp, Model No. 344 and Jack-in-the-pulpit vase were finished[36][37] by Louis Comfort Tiffany
"Meeting d'Aviation Nice" poster was created by Charles-Léonce Brossé The Casa Briet was finished by Timoteo Briet Montaud in Alcoy, Valencian Community National Museum of Finland was completed[38] by Herman Gesellius, Armas Lindgren, Eliel Saarinen, and Akseli Gallen-Kallela in Helsinki Crematorium was completed[24] by Robert Belli, Henri Robert, and Charles l’Eplattenier in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland
1911 Michelin House[39] was built by François Espinasse in London Casa Comalat [ca] was finished by Salvador Valeri i Pupurull in Barcelona Sprudelhof [de] spa complex was finished in Bad Nauheim, German Empire Bolsheokhtinsky Bridge was finished in Saint Petersburg
The Circulo Industrial de Alcoy was finished by Timoteo Briet Montaud in Alcoy, Valencian Community The Stoclet Palace*[40] was finished by Josef Hoffmann, Gustav Klimt, Fernand Khnopff, Franz Metzner, and Leopold Forstner in Brussels[41]
1912 Hector Guimard completed his own house in Paris Casa Gasull and Institut Pere Mata were finished by Lluís Domènech i Montaner in Reus Municipal House was completed by Osvald Polívka, Alphonse Mucha, Josef Mařatka, and Stanislav Sucharda in Prague The katholikon of Marfo-Mariinsky Convent was finished by Alexey Shchusev in Moscow
Casa Milà*[1] was completed[42] by Antoni Gaudí and Josep Maria Jujol in Barcelona Kallio Church was finished by Lars Sonck in Helsinki Tolstoy House was finished by Fredrik Lidvall in Saint Petersburg
1913 The last métro station entrances of Hector Guimard were produced in Paris[43] Episcopal Palace was finished by Antoni Gaudí in Astorga The Blue Church was finished by Ödön Lechner in Pozsony (now Bratislava) Galería Güemes was completed by Francisco Gianotti in Buenos Aires
The building at calle Sant Llorenç 27 [es] was finished by Vicente Pascual Pastor in Alcoy, Valencian Community Palace of Culture was finished by Marcell Komor [hu], Dezső Jakab, Aladár Körösfői-Kriesch, and Miksa Róth in Marosvásárhely (now Târgu Mureș, Romania)[44]
1914 Agoudas Hakehilos Synagogue was completed by Hector Guimard in Paris Parc Güell*[1] was completed by Antoni Gaudí, Joan Rubió and Josep Maria Jujol in Barcelona Lyhdynkantajat were sculpted by Emil Wikström for Helsinki Central Station La Primavera is painted by Galileo Chini
Church of Colònia Güell*[1] was left unfinished by Antoni Gaudí and Francesc Berenguer i Mestres in Santa Coloma de Cervelló Eugenia Primavesi was painted by Gustav Klimt in Vienna
1915 Casa Tortosa [es] was finished by Enrique Nieto in Melilla Jan Hus Memorial was completed by Ladislav Šaloun in Prague
1916 Casa de Jacinto Ruiz [es] was completed by Emilio Alzugaray [es] in Melilla Kultaranta was finished[45][46] by Lars Sonck in Naantali, Grand Duchy of Finland Dream Garden favrile glass mosaic mural was made by Maxfield Parrish and Louis Comfort Tiffany in Philadelphia
Mercado de Colón was finished by Francisco Mora Berenguer in Valencia The Palacio Baburizza was finished in Valparaiso, Chile[47][48][49]
1917 Casa de David J. Melul [es] and Grandes Almacenes La Reconquista [es] were finished by Enrique Nieto in Melilla The office building of the Holland America Lines was completed by Constant Mari Droogleever Fortuijnin and other architects in Rotterdam
The North Station by Demetrio Ribes Marco was inaugurated in Valencia The Jack Pine and The West Wind were finished by Tom Thomson in Canada[50]
1918 Lluís Domènech i Montaner built his own house in Canet de Mar

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The statue was erected at Market Square, Helsinki in 1908

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320/multiple=1&unique_number=364 Official List of the UNESCO Site "Works of Antoni Gaudí" (1994, 2005)
  2. ^ https://palauguell.cat/en/cronologia Archived 2020-09-19 at the Wayback Machine Cronologia - Official website of Palau Güell
  3. ^ De Witt, Dennis J.; De Witt, Elizabeth R. (1987). Modern Architecture in Europe: A Guide to Buildings Since the Industrial Revolution. Penguin Group USA. p. 44. ISBN 978-0-5252-4415-8.
  4. ^ Benton, Tim; Millikin, Sandra (1975). Art Nouveau 1890-1902. Open University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-3350-0701-1.
  5. ^ a b c d "Major Townhouses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels)". UNESCO. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  6. ^ Sachar, Brian (1984). An Atlas of European Architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-4422-8149-6.
  7. ^ Champigneulle, Bernard (1976). Art Nouveau. Barron's Educational Series. p. 115,121. ISBN 978-0-8120-5111-7.
  8. ^ http://art.nouveau.world/fox-and-anchor-pub Fox and Anchor Pub - Art Nouveau World
  9. ^ https://sites.google.com/site/barcelonamodernista/casa-ramon-casas Casa Ramon Casas - Barcelona Modernista
  10. ^ Ford, Boris (1989). The Cambridge Guide to the Arts in Britain: The Edwardian Age and the inter-war years. Cambridge University Press. p. 317. ISBN 9780521309813.
  11. ^ Brett, David (2004). C. R. Mackintosh: The Poetics of Workmanship. Reaktion Books. p. 152. ISBN 9781861898395.
  12. ^ http://www.irismonument.be/pdf/fr/1002-histoire_architecture_quartier_nord_est.pdf Archived 2019-08-05 at the Wayback Machine Le quartier Nord-Est. Les squares et leurs abords - Inventaire du patrimoine architectural, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
  13. ^ "The "Coup de Fouet" magazine, vol. 27 (2016), pp. 14–25" (PDF).
  14. ^ http://www.irismonument.be/fr.Saint-Gilles.Rue_Americaine.23.html Ancienne maison et atelier de Victor Horta - Inventaire du patrimoine architectural, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
  15. ^ https://www.secession.at/en/1902-beethoven-exhibition/ Archived 2017-01-31 at the Wayback Machine The 1902 Beethoven Exhibition - Secession.at
  16. ^ http://www.irismonument.be/fr.Bruxelles_Extension_Sud.Avenue_Louise.224.html Hôtel Solvay - Inventaire du patrimoine architectural, Région de Bruxelles-Capitale
  17. ^ Fontbona, Francesc; Miralles, Francesc (1985). Història de l'art català: Del modernisme al noucentisme, 1888-1917, Volume 7 (in Catalan). Edicions 62. p. 74. ISBN 978-8-4297-2282-6.
  18. ^ "Storia di Milano ::: Palazzi e case liberty".
  19. ^ http://art.nouveau.world/blackfriar-pub The Black Friar Pub - Art Nouveau World
  20. ^ Aigner, Carl; Krug, Wolfgang (2002). Waldmüller bis Schiele: Meisterwerke aus dem Niederösterreichischen Landesmuseum vom Biedermeier zum Expressionismus (in German). Landesverlag. p. 228. ISBN 978-3-8521-4773-4.
  21. ^ Reutner, Brigitte; Wolfgang-Gurlitt-Museum (2003). Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz: Gemälde - die Sammlung (in German). Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz. p. 268. ISBN 978-3-9022-2305-0.
  22. ^ https://www.cbbd.be/fr/cbbd/un-chef-d-oeuvre-art-nouveau Un chef d’œuvre Art Nouveau - Centre belge de la Bande dessinée
  23. ^ "The "Coup de Fouet" magazine, vol. 8 (2006), pp. 33" (PDF).
  24. ^ a b "The "Coup de Fouet" magazine, vol. 16 (2010), pp. 2–10" (PDF).
  25. ^ http://www.artnouveau-net.eu/Cities/FL/LaChauxdeFonds/tabid/94/language/en-GB/Default.aspx Archived 2013-07-27 at the Wayback Machine La Chaux-de-Fonds - Réseau Art Nouveau Network
  26. ^ "Villa Fallet, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, 1905". Archived from the original on 2014-03-14.
  27. ^ http://www.chaux-de-fonds.ch/histoire-patrimoine/art-nouveau/art-nouveau/ecole-d-art-et-style-sapin Archived 2019-07-26 at the Wayback Machine Ecole d'art et Style sapin - La Chaux-de-Fonds
  28. ^ A Study of the Decorative Art Movement in Germany. Vitra Design Museum. 2008. p. 9. ISBN 978-3-9319-3629-7.
  29. ^ http://art.nouveau.world/scotland-street-school Scotland Street School - Art Nouveau World
  30. ^ Junghanns, Kurt (1982). Der Deutsche Werkbund. Sein erstes Jahrzehnt (in German). Henschelverlag Kunst und Gesellschaft. p. 140. ISBN 388520097X.
  31. ^ http://www.artnouveau.eu/en/city.php?id=1 Art Nouveau European Route: Ålesund
  32. ^ https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/804/multiple=1&unique_number=950 Official List of the UNESCO site "Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona" (1997)
  33. ^ http://art.nouveau.world/villa-ortiz-basualdo Villa Ortiz Basualdo - Art Nouveau World
  34. ^ http://www.jugendstils.riga.lv/index.php?lang=lat&p=3&pp=0&id=6 Interaktīva karte: Rīgas Jūgendstila pērles
  35. ^ http://www.monumentos.gov.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=5402 Casa do Major Pessoa - Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitetónico
  36. ^ "The "Coup de Fouet" magazine, vol. 31 (2019), p. 34" (PDF).
  37. ^ https://www.britannica.com/art/Art-Nouveau/images-videos/media/1/36571/147694 Tiffany Lamp - Encyclopaedia Britannica
  38. ^ http://museums.eu/museum/details/1012/national-museum-of-finland National Museum of Finland - Museums of EU
  39. ^ http://art.nouveau.world/bibendum-restaurant-oyster-bar Bibendum Restaurant & Oyster Bar - Art Nouveau World
  40. ^ "Stoclet House". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. July 4, 2009. Retrieved July 4, 2009.
  41. ^ "Palais Stoclet ist Weltkulturerbe". www.oe24.at. 2009-06-27. Retrieved 2016-06-10.
  42. ^ https://www.lapedrera.com/en/la-pedrera/chronology Chronology - Official website of Casa Milà
  43. ^ F. Lanier Graham, Hector Guimard, Exhibition Catalog, New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1970, OCLC 81368, p. 14.
  44. ^ http://art.nouveau.world/culture-palace Culture Palace - Art Nouveau World
  45. ^ Sachar, Brian (1984). An Atlas of European Architecture. Van Nostrand Reinhold. p. 58. ISBN 978-0-4422-8149-6.
  46. ^ Jetsonen, Jari; Jetsonen, Sirkkaliisa (2008). Finnish Summer Houses. Princeton Architectural Press. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-5689-8752-1.
  47. ^ http://museobaburizza.cl/el-museo/palacio-baburizza/ Palacio Baburizza - El Palacio
  48. ^ Turner, Jane (2000). Encyclopedia of Latin American and Caribbean art. Grove's Dictionaries. p. 682. ISBN 978-1-8844-4604-7.
  49. ^ Museum, Volumes 41-42. UNESCO. 1989. p. 118.
  50. ^ Reid, Dennis (1975). Tom Thomson: The Jack Pine: Masterpieces in the National Gallery of Canada (No. 5). Ottawa: National Gallery of Canada. p. 27.
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