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Visa policy of Japan

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A single-entry Japanese temporary visitor visa (New design since 2016)
A double-entry Japanese transit visa on a Chinese passport (Old design)

Visitors to Japan must obtain a visa from one of the Japanese diplomatic missions, unless they come from one of the visa-exempt countries.

Visa policy map

[edit]
Japanese Visitor Visa in early 2000s on a Hong Kong SAR Passport
  Japan
  Visa not required - 90 days (extendable up to 6 months)
  Visa not required - 90 days
  Visa not required - 30 days (including registered passports)
  Visa not required - 15 days or 14 days
  Visa not required - 15 days (registered passports only)
  eVisa - 90 days
  Visa required
  Admission refused

Visa exemption

[edit]
A Japanese temporary visitor landing permission sticker issued at the Haneda Airport on a Taiwan passport in 2011
The Japanese temporary visitor landing permission stickers issued at the Narita Airport in 2018

Holders of ordinary passports of the following jurisdictions do not need a visa to stay in Japan, for stays up to the duration listed below:[1][2]

90 days

30 days

15 days

14 days

E - Nationals of Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Switzerland and the United Kingdom may apply for an extension of stay (up to a maximum of 6 months) at the Ministry of Justice.
R - Passport must be registered visa waiver at a Japanese diplomatic mission. The registration is valid for three years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. For Indonesian passport holders, only biometric passports are eligible for registration.
PB - Biometric passport required.
PM - Machine-readable passport required.
1 - For holders of Hong Kong SAR passports or British National (Overseas) passports who have the right of abode in Hong Kong.
2 - For holders of Macao SAR passports.
3 - For holders of Taiwan passports that include a personal identification number.
4 - For British citizens or British Nationals (Overseas).

Online travel authorization

[edit]

In June 2024, the Japanese government announced future plans to try and introduce an online travel authorization system called JESTA for visa-exempt visitors, as part of a migration legislative reform by the year 2030.[83][84] The new system will require foreign visitors who are exempt from obtaining short-stay visas to declare information such as the purpose of their stay online before entering Japan. This measure aims to prevent illegal stays and will be implemented by the Immigration Services Agency, drawing inspiration from the United States' Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA).[85]

Non-ordinary passports

[edit]
  Japan
  Visa exemption for diplomatic and official passports
  Visa exemption for diplomatic passports

Holders of diplomatic, official or service passports of the following countries may enter Japan without a visa for a maximum period of 90 days each visit (unless otherwise stated):[80]

Holders of diplomatic and official passports of other countries to whom a visa exemption applies when using an ordinary passport are also exempted from a visa, but are granted the status of residence as temporary visitors under the same conditions and maximum stay as with an ordinary passport. This exemption does not apply to holders of diplomatic and official passports of Taiwan, and to those of the United States traveling for official purposes.[80]

APEC Business Travel Card

[edit]

Holders of passports of the following jurisdictions who also hold an APEC Business Travel Card (ABTC) containing the code "JPN" on the reverse may travel to Japan without a visa for business purposes for stays of up to 90 days:[87]

Electronic Visa (e-Visa)

[edit]
Sample of Japanese eVisa Issuance Notice

Holders of ordinary passports of and foreign nationals who reside in the following countries and territories can apply and obtain a single entry e-visa individually. The duration of stay for these jurisdictions is up to 90 days (unless otherwise noted). e-Visa holder must arrive in Japan by air.[88][89]

There are regulations for specific e-visa applications.[88] Applications made by Chinese passport holders residing in mainland China must be submitted by an authorized travel agency. The e-visa will be valid for a single entry, with a duration of stay of 15 days. Foreign nationals residing in Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Macao, Mongolia, and South Korea (excluding those under the jurisdiction of the Consulate General of Japan in Jeju) must also submit their applications through an authorized travel agency. Additionally, citizens of Vietnam who are part of a package tour hosted by a designated travel agency can apply for an e-visa.

E-visa holders must use the designated website to display their visa information, as screenshots and PDF files are not considered valid proof of the visa.

History

[edit]

Japan historically had special visa policies for nationals of countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States who could not provide their financial guarantees and obtain a visa independently. Instead, they had to apply through an approved travel agency or be invited by a resident or citizen of Japan.[90] However, these requirements were gradually lifted, starting with citizens of Russia on 1 January 2017,[91] followed by Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan on 5 June 2017.[92][93] Armenia's requirements were lifted on 1 September 2017,[94] Azerbaijan's on 1 December 2017,[95] and those for Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine on 1 January 2018.[96][97]

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan has also maintained special visa policies for nationals of China and the Philippines, requiring them to apply through an accredited travel agent or be invited by a Japanese citizen or resident.[98][99] In 2014, a simplified process was introduced for nationals of the Philippines and Vietnam traveling in groups through registered travel agencies, allowing them to obtain entry visas for tourist visits up to 15 days with fewer required documents.[100] Additionally, nationals of India, the Philippines, and Vietnam can obtain multiple-entry visas if they have previously visited Japan and other G7 countries or demonstrate "sufficient financial capability."[101][102]

Starting in 2015, Chinese tourists traveling on approved cruise ships have been allowed to enter Japan without a visa, provided they embark and disembark the same specified ships.[103] In 2016, Japan reportedly planned to further ease visa requirements for visitors from key markets such as India, China, and Vietnam.[104] This new wave of visa liberalization policies began on 17 October 2016 for Chinese nationals[105] and on 1 January 2018 for Indian nationals.[106]

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Japan suspended visa exemptions for most countries beginning in March 2020 and later extended this suspension to all countries. These exemptions were subsequently restored on 11 October 2022.[107] As of 2024, Japan has further expanded its visa policies by allowing Indian nationals and those residing in India to be eligible for e-Visas.[108]

Statistics

[edit]

In 2015 4,768,286 Japanese visas were issued.[109] It is an increase of 66% from 2014 when 2,871,639 visas were issued and the highest number ever recorded.[110]

Most visas were applied for by nationals of the following countries:[111][112][113][114]

Application from Issued visas in 2017 Share Issued visas in 2015 Share Issued visas in 2014 Share Issued visas in 2013 Issued visas in 2012
 China 4,504,718 77% 3,780,773 79% 2,048,106 71% 971,542 1,112,407
 Philippines 325,564 5% 225,676 5% 163,386 6% 99,258 74,424
 Indonesia 239,201 4% 162,273 3% 141,321 5% 122,376 90,498
 Vietnam 226,993 4% 139,236 3% 96,648 3% 65,305 39,581
 India 96,658 2% 74,088 2% 66,696 2% 55,622 50,938
 Russia 67,445 1% 47,813 1% 57,606 2% 54,948 45,468
 Brazil 50,885 1% 38,798 1% 34,217 1% 28,697 35,049
 Thailand[115] — — 20,857 1% 21,322 1% 183,684 228,528
 South Korea[116] — — 20,399 0% 18,861 1% 21,644 22,964
 United States[116] — — 19,349 0% 19,017 1% — —
 Malaysia[115] — — — — — — 70,231 115,348
Others 357,548 6% 239,026 5% 204,459 7% 191,118 171.316
Foreign tourists to Japan

Most visitors arriving to Japan were from the following countries of nationality: In 2015 most visas were issued for group sightseeing (1,957,498) and individual sightseeing (1,126,209). There were 62,052 multiple-entry visas for Okinawa and 10,500 multiple-entry visas for three prefectures in Tōhoku.

Country/Territory 2023[117] 2022[117] 2019[117] 2018[117] 2017[118] 2016[119] 2015[120] 2014[121] 2013[122]
 China Increase 2,112,683 Decrease 189,125 Increase 9,594,394 Increase 8,380,034 Increase 7,355,800 Increase 6,373,564 Increase 4,993,689 Increase 2,409,158 Decrease 1,314,437
 South Korea Increase 6,175,768 Decrease 1,012,751 Decrease 5,584,597 Increase 7,538,952 Increase 7,140,200 Increase 5,090,302 Increase 4,002,095 Increase 2,755,313 Increase 2,456,165
 Taiwan Increase 3,802,934 Decrease 331,097 Increase 4,890,602 Increase 4,757,258 Increase 4,564,100 Increase 4,167,512 Increase 3,677,075 Increase 2,829,821 Increase 2,210,821
 Hong Kong Increase 1,863,322 Decrease 269,285 Increase 2,290,792 Decrease 2,207,804 Increase 2,231,500 Increase 1,839,193 Increase 1,524,292 Increase 925,975 Increase 745,881
 United States Increase 1,862,688 Decrease 323,513 Increase 1,723,861 Increase 1,526,407 Increase 1,375,000 Increase 1,242,719 Increase 1,033,258 Increase 891,668 Increase 799,280
 Thailand Increase 869,736 Decrease 198,037 Increase 1,318,977 Increase 1,132,160 Increase 987,100 Increase 901,525 Increase 796,731 Increase 657,570 Increase 453,642
 Australia Increase 523,591 Decrease 88,648 Increase 621,771 Increase 552,440 Increase 495,100 Increase 445,332 Increase 376,075 Increase 302,656 Increase 244,569
 Malaysia Increase 354,906 Decrease 74,095 Increase 501,592 Increase 468,360 Increase 439,500 Increase 394,268 Increase 305,447 Increase 249,521 Increase 176,521
 Philippines Increase 543,186 Decrease 126,842 Increase 613,114 Increase 503,976 Increase 424,200 Increase 347,861 Increase 268,361 Increase 184,204 Increase 108,351
 Singapore Increase 477,572 Decrease 131,969 Increase 492,252 Increase 437,280 Increase 404,100 Increase 361,807 Increase 308,783 Increase 227,962 Increase 189,280
 Vietnam Increase 536,869 Decrease 284,113 Increase 495,051 Increase 389,005 Increase 308,898 Increase 233,763 Increase 185,395 Increase 124,266 Increase 84,469
 Indonesia Increase 365,686 Decrease 119,723 Increase 412,779 Increase 396,852 Increase 352,330 Increase 271,014 Increase 205,083 Increase 158,739 Increase 136,797
Total Increase 22,332,235 Decrease 3,832,110 Increase 31,882,049 Increase 31,191,856 Increase 28,690,900 Increase 24,039,053 Increase 19,737,409 Increase 13,413,467 Increase 10,363,904

Re-entry Permit as a Visa

[edit]
For the international travel document issued by Japan, see Japan Re-entry Permit.
A Re-entry Permit Stamp (sticker type)

The re-entry permit in Japan also exists in the form of a stamp, known as 再入国許可 (Japan Re-entry Permit), which is affixed to a foreign passport or other travel document and serves as a re-entry visa.

Foreign nationals planning to travel outside Japan for more than one year are required to obtain a re-entry permit. Typically, this permit is applied to the passport as a self-adhesive sticker.

For individuals without a valid passport, a booklet-type re-entry permit is issued concurrently with the re-entry permit stamp.

As of the new system introduced in July 2012, the maximum period for a re-entry permit is six years.

Special Re-entry Permit

[edit]

From July 9, 2012, foreign nationals legally residing in Japan who plan to leave the country for no more than one year are no longer required to apply for a re-entry permit before their departure. Instead, they can obtain a special re-entry permit at their point of departure.[123] Previously, if a foreign national left Japan without a re-entry permit, their visa or legal residency status could be revoked.

However, the special re-entry permit system has specific exceptions. It does not apply to individuals whose resident status is in the process of revocation, those whose confirmation of departure is suspended, individuals who have received a written detention order, those who are in the process of applying for refugee status and staying with the resident status of "Designated Activities," or individuals specified by Japan's Ministry of Justice as threats to national interests or public order. Additionally, this permit is deemed necessary for the fair control of entries and departures.

The special re-entry permit is not available for holders of booklet-type re-entry permits. These individuals must have a stamp-type re-entry permit in their booklets since the validity of the booklet re-entry permit is limited to the stamp's valid date.

Admission refused

[edit]

As a result of sanctions against North Korea, entry and transit is refused to North Korea nationals, even if not leaving the aircraft and proceeding by the same flight[1][124][125]

See also

[edit]
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Japan.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Only for holders of diplomatic passports.
  2. ^ For stays of up to 14 days.
  3. ^ a b For stays of up to 30 days.
  4. ^ Citizens of Mexico are normally granted a visa exemption of up to 6 months. However, if they wish to stay in Japan for longer than 90 days, they are required apply for an extension of the Ministry of Justice before the period of permitted stay is to expire.
  5. ^ Visas are not required only for holders of ICAO-compliant e-Passports.
  6. ^ For citizens of the United States who visit Japan for sightseeing or private purposes (not for official purpose).

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ "Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay)".
  3. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 15 May 1967.
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  6. ^ Exchange of notes between Italy and Japan for the abolition of visa on passports, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy, 9–11 January 1956 (in Italian and French).
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  49. ^ "162/1997. (IX. 30.) Korm. Rendelet a Magyar Köztársaság Kormánya és Japán Kormánya között a vízumkényszer megszüntetésére vonatkozó Megállapodás kihirdetéséről - Hatályos Jogszabályok Gyűjteménye".
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  68. ^ Japanese note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 25 January 1983.
  69. ^ "Exemption of Visas for Nationals of the Kingdom of Thailand".
  70. ^ "Visa Waiver for Indonesian Nationals Based on a System of E-Passport Registration".
  71. ^ Important Notice for Visa Applicants, Embassy of Japan in the United Arab Emirates, 14 October 2022.
  72. ^ "Visa Waiver Arrangement for Nationals of the United Arab Emirates based on Passport Registration System".
  73. ^ "Qatar, Japan Sign Exchange of Official Memorandums to Start Mutual Visa Exemption Procedures". mofa.gov.qa.
  74. ^ "Visa Waiver Measure for nationals of the Federative Republic of Brazil". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 10 August 2023.
  75. ^ "Exemption of Visa (Short-Term Stay)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. 1 April 2024.
  76. ^ Exchange of notes between the government of Japan and the government of Pakistan concerning reciprocal waiving of passport visas and passport visa fees, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 25 November 1960.
  77. ^ a b 外務省外国人課 (25 October 2004). "韓国・中国等に対する査証手続緩和措置の現状" (PDF). Cabinet Office, Government of Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 8 December 2019.
  78. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 20 July 1973.
  79. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 25 June 1974.
  80. ^ a b c "Visa Exemptions for Diplomatic and Official Passport Holders".
  81. ^ Verbal note, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 27 December 1971.
  82. ^ Exchange of notes between Japan and Colombia on the exemption of visa formalities and visa rights, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 1 August 1962 (in Japanese and Spanish).
  83. ^ "Japan to launch online travel authorisation (JESTA) by 2030".
  84. ^ "Japan to Introduce New Travel Authorization System Similar to U.S. ESTA by 2030".
  85. ^ "Japan to launch online travel authorization system for visitors". The Japan Times. June 21, 2024.
  86. ^ "United Nations Passport Holders of selected countries can enter Japan visa-free under reciprocity".
  87. ^ "ABTC Economy Entry Information" (PDF).
  88. ^ a b "Online visa application". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  89. ^ "FAQ about eVisa JAPAN". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 2023-03-24.
  90. ^ "Nationals of Russian, CIS countries, or Georgia who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay".
  91. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Russian Federation".
  92. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Georgia".
  93. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Five Central Asian Countries".
  94. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements Nationals for Armenia".
  95. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Azerbaijan".
  96. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of the Republic of Belarus".
  97. ^ "Relaxation of Visa Requirements for Nationals of Ukraine".
  98. ^ "Nationals of China who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay".
  99. ^ "Nationals of Philippines who wish to come to Japan for a short-term stay".
  100. ^ "Traumatic brain injury suspected in three British deaths at Vietnam waterfall | Tuoi Tre News".
  101. ^ "Application Procedures for Multiple Visa for Nationals of Indonesia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam" (PDF).
  102. ^ "Application Procedures for Multiple Visa for Nationals of India" (PDF).
  103. ^ "Jackpot Ngakak: Menang Tanpa Modal dengan Rahasia KINGGACOR". asiacruisenews.com. Archived from the original on March 26, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  104. ^ "Japan to ease visa rules this summer".
  105. ^ "Bangkok Post - Life channel - Travel". www.bangkokpost.com.
  106. ^ "Visa Relaxation for Nationals of India (Simplification of visa application documents and expansion of scope of eligible applicants for multiple-entry-visa for short-term stay)".
  107. ^ Border measures to prevent the spread of novel coronavirus (COVID-19), Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 7 November 2022.
  108. ^ "The JAPAN eVISA system". www.in.emb-japan.go.jp.
  109. ^ "Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2015" (PDF).
  110. ^ "Statistics for the Number of Visas Issued in 2014".
  111. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2010–2014.
  112. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2008–2013.
  113. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2008–2012.
  114. ^ Number of visas issued, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, 2012–2017.
  115. ^ a b Visas abolished on 1 July 2013.
  116. ^ a b Visa exempt country.
  117. ^ a b c d "データ一覧 | 日本の観光統計データ". 日本の観光統計データ | Japan Tourism Statistics.
  118. ^ "2017 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures" (PDF).
  119. ^ "2016 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures" (PDF).
  120. ^ 2015 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  121. ^ 2014 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  122. ^ 2013 Foreign Visitors & Japanese Departures, Japan National Tourism Organization
  123. ^ "Immigration Bureau of Japan: Start of a New Residency Management System, Point 3".
  124. ^ Yoshida, Reiji (10 February 2016). "Japan reimposes ban on visits by North Korean nationals and ships". Japantimes.co.jp. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  125. ^ "Punishing North Korea a run down on current sanctions". The Washington Post.
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