церя

Bulgarian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cěriti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [t͡sɛˈrʲa̟]

Verb

церя́ • (cerjá) first-singular present indicative, impf

1. (transitive) to apply remedy, to treat

Conjugation

    Conjugation of церя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)

participles		present active participle	past active aorist participle	past active imperfect participle	past passive participle	verbal noun	adverbial participle
masculine	indefinite	церя́щ cerjášt	цери́л ceríl	церя́л cerjál	цере́н cerén		цере́йки ceréjki
	definite subject form	церя́щият cerjáštijat	цери́лият cerílijat	—	цере́ният cerénijat
	definite object form	церя́щия cerjáštija	цери́лия cerílija	—	цере́ния cerénija
feminine	indefinite	церя́ща cerjášta	цери́ла ceríla	церя́ла cerjála	цере́на ceréna
	definite	церя́щата cerjáštata	цери́лата cerílata	—	цере́ната cerénata
neuter	indefinite	церя́що cerjášto	цери́ло cerílo	церя́ло cerjálo	цере́но ceréno	цере́не ceréne
	definite	церя́щото cerjáštoto	цери́лото ceríloto	—	цере́ното cerénoto	цере́нето ceréneto
plural	indefinite	церя́щи cerjášti	цери́ли ceríli	цере́ли ceréli	цере́ни ceréni	цере́ния, цере́нета cerénija, ceréneta
	definite	церя́щите cerjáštite	цери́лите cerílite	—	цере́ните cerénite	цере́нията, цере́нетата cerénijata, cerénetata

person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present		церя́ cerjá	цери́ш ceríš	цери́ cerí	цери́м cerím	цери́те ceríte	церя́т cerját
imperfect		церя́х cerjáh	цере́ше ceréše	цере́ше ceréše	церя́хме cerjáhme	церя́хте cerjáhte	церя́ха cerjáha
aorist		цери́х ceríh	цери́ cerí	цери́ cerí	цери́хме ceríhme	цери́хте ceríhte	цери́ха ceríha
future	pos.	Use ще followed by the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense
future in the past	pos.	Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense
present perfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
past perfect		Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
future perfect		Use the future indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
future perfect in the past		Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
renarrative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and церя́л m, церя́ла f, церя́ло n, or цере́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
dubitative		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and церя́л m, церя́ла f, церя́ло n, or цере́ли pl
aorist		Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		none
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
conclusive		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
present and imperfect		Use the present indicative tense of съм and церя́л m, церя́ла f, церя́ло n, or цере́ли pl
aorist		Use the present indicative tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
future and future in the past	pos.	Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense
	neg.	Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense
present and past perfect		Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
future perfect and future perfect in the past		Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
conditional		аз	ти	той/тя/то	ние	вие	те
		Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and цери́л m, цери́ла f, цери́ло n, or цери́ли pl
imperative		-	ти	-	-	вие	-
			цери́ cerí			цере́те ceréte

Derived terms

verbs

• изцеря́ pf (izcerjá), изцеря́вам impf (izcerjávam)

 

adjectives

• церови́т (cerovít)

 

Related terms

• цяр (cjar, “remedy”)

References

• “церя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
• “церя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
• Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “цѣрѭ́, -и́шь; -ри́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎^[1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 533