վառոդ
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Armenian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- վառօդ (vaṙōd) — traditional orthography
Etymology
[edit]According to Ačaṙyan, a reshaping of բարութ (barutʻ) by a popular etymology as վառ (vaṙ, “burning”) + օդ (ōd, “air”).[1] Spelled վարօդ (varōd), վառօդ (vaṙōd) in HHB (1769),[2] վառօթ (vaṙōtʻ) in Girkʻ hrašicʻ (1772)[3] and վարօդ (varōd) in Banali gitutʻean (1788).[4][5]
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio (Eastern Armenian): (file)
- (Eastern Armenian) IPA(key): /vɑˈrotʰ/, [vɑrótʰ]
- (Western Armenian) IPA(key): /vɑˈrot/, [vɑrótʰ]
Noun
[edit]վառոդ • (vaṙod)
Usage notes
[edit]Colloquially Russian по́рох (pórox) is often used instead.
Declension
[edit]| i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||||||
| nominative | վառոդ (vaṙod) | |||||||
| dative | վառոդի (vaṙodi) | |||||||
| ablative | վառոդից (vaṙodicʻ) | |||||||
| instrumental | վառոդով (vaṙodov) | |||||||
| locative | վառոդում (vaṙodum) | |||||||
| definite forms | ||||||||
| nominative | վառոդը/վառոդն (vaṙodə/vaṙodn) | |||||||
| dative | վառոդին (vaṙodin) | |||||||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||||||
| nominative | վառոդս (vaṙods) | |||||||
| dative | վառոդիս (vaṙodis) | |||||||
| ablative | վառոդիցս (vaṙodicʻs) | |||||||
| instrumental | վառոդովս (vaṙodovs) | |||||||
| locative | վառոդումս (vaṙodums) | |||||||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||||||
| nominative | վառոդդ (vaṙodd) | |||||||
| dative | վառոդիդ (vaṙodid) | |||||||
| ablative | վառոդիցդ (vaṙodicʻd) | |||||||
| instrumental | վառոդովդ (vaṙodovd) | |||||||
| locative | վառոդումդ (vaṙodumd) | |||||||
References
[edit]- ^ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բարութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- ^ Ananean, Mkrtičʻ (1769) “պարութ”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙgirkʻ yašxarhabaṙē i grabaṙn [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary from New Armenian into Old Armenian][1] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 537a
- ^ https://books.google.am/books?id=48I-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA587
- ^ Sarafean, Kġēopatra (1788) Banali gitutʻean [Key of Knowledge] (overall work in Armenian and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Grigor Khaldariants press, page 201
- ^ Sarafean, Kġēopatra (1788) Banali gitutʻean [Key of Knowledge] (overall work in Armenian and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Grigor Khaldariants press, page 38