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脅

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 脇
脅 U+8105, 脅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8105
← 脄
[U+8104] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脆 →
[U+8106]

Translingual

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Han character

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脅 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大尸大尸月 (KSKSB), four-corner 40227, composition ⿱劦月)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 982, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29466
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1434, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2073, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+8105

Chinese

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trad. 脅/脇
simp. 胁

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 脅
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (劦) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
栛 *reːbs
珕 *reːbs, *rebs
荔 *reːbs, *rebs
脅 *hlams, *hlab
姭 *hlams
搚 *raːb, *raːb
拹 *hlab
愶 *hlab
嗋 *hlab
熁 *hlab
協 *ɦleːb
勰 *ɦleːb
劦 *ɦleːb
叶 *ɦleːb

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hlams, *hlab) : phonetic 劦 (OC *ɦleːb) + semantic 肉.

Pronunciation

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  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 脅
Mandarin Beijing /ɕiɛ³⁵/
Harbin /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Tianjin /ɕie⁴⁵/
Jinan /ɕiə⁴²/
Qingdao /ɕiə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ɕiɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /ɕiɛ²⁴/
Xining /ɕi²⁴/
Yinchuan /ɕie¹³/
Lanzhou /ɕiə⁵³/
Ürümqi /ɕiɤ⁵¹/
Wuhan /ɕie²¹³/
Chengdu /ɕie³¹/
Guiyang /ɕie²¹/
Kunming /ɕiɛ³¹/
Nanjing /ɕieʔ⁵/
Hefei /ɕiɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /ɕiəʔ²/
Pingyao /ɕiʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /ɕiaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /ɕiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ɕiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /ɕi²¹³/
Hui Shexian /ɕieʔ²¹/
Tunxi /ɕia⁵/
Xiang Changsha /ɕie²⁴/
Xiangtan /ɕie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /ɕiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /hiap̚¹/
Taoyuan /hiɑp̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /hip̚³/
Nanning /hip̚³³/
Hong Kong /hip̚³/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hiap̚³²/
/hiap̚⁵/ 俗
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xiɛ⁴⁴/ 名
/xiɛ²⁴/ 動
Shantou (Teochew) /hiap̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /hiap̚³/
Rime
Character 脅 脅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 嚴 (145) 業 (147)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 許欠切 虚業切
Baxter xjaemH xjaep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hɨɐmH/ /hɨɐp̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hiɐmH/ /hiɐp̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xiɐmH/ /xiɐp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hɨamH/ /hɨap̚/
Li
Rong 		/xiɐmH/ /xiap̚/
Wang
Li 		/xĭɐmH/ /xĭɐp̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xi̯ɐmH/ /xi̯ɐp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiàn xie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		him3 hip3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 脅
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xié
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xjæp ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰ<r>ep/
English flank, side of the body

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脅 脅
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13779 13783
Phonetic
component 		劦 劦
Rime
group 		談 盍
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		脅 脅
Old
Chinese 		/*hlams/ /*hlab/

Definitions

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脅

  1. (anatomy) flank; side of the body; ribs
  2. to coerce; to threaten
  3. to shrink back; to contract
  4. (Meixian Hakka) armpit; underarm

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 肋骨 (“rib”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 肋, 脅
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 肋骨
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 肋巴骨, 肋搭骨, 肋條骨
Taiwan 肋骨
Ulanhot 肋條骨
Tongliao 肋條骨
Chifeng 肋骨
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 肋條骨
Harbin 肋巴骨, 肋骨, 肋巴扇子, 肋巴
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 肋條骨, 肋條
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 肋巴
Qingdao 肋巴條子, 肋巴骨
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 肋巴
Wanrong 肋肢
Xi'an 肋子骨
Xining 肋巴骨, 肋巴
Xuzhou 肋巴骨
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 肋巴骨, 胸杈子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 肋子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 肋巴
Bayanhot 肋巴
Lanzhou 肋巴
Ürümqi 肋巴骨
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 肋巴骨
Wuhan 婆羅骨, 排子骨
Guiyang 肋巴骨
Liuzhou 肋巴骨, 肋𩩍骨
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 肋幫骨
Yangzhou 肋身骨, 肋巴骨, 肋骨
Nantong 肋膀骨, 肋身骨
Huanggang 排盧骨
Cantonese Guangzhou 肋骨, 𩩍骨
Hong Kong 肋骨, 𩩍骨
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 𩩍骨
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) 肋赤骨
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 間仔骨
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 肋耕骨
Macau 肋骨
Guangzhou (Panyu) 肋骨
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 掩𩩍骨
Guangzhou (Conghua) 心口骨
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 肋骨
Foshan 肋骨
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 𩩍骨
Foshan (Shunde) 肋骨
Foshan (Sanshui) 𩩍骨
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 𩩍骨
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 肋骨
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 肋骨
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 肋骨
Zhuhai (Doumen) 肋骨
Jiangmen (Baisha) 肋骨
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 肋骨
Taishan 掩仔骨
Kaiping (Chikan) 掩仔骨
Enping (Niujiang) 𩩍仔骨
Heshan (Yayao) 肋骨
Dongguan 肋坑骨, 肋骨
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 肋耕
Shaoguan 肋骨
Yunfu 𩩍骨
Xinyi 肋骨
Lianjiang 肋骨
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 排骨
Gan Nanchang 肋巴骨
Lichuan 排扇骨
Pingxiang 肋塞骨, 肋塞
Hakka Meixian 掩跛骨, 胸前骨, 肋骨
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) 肋耕仔
Dongguan (Qingxi) 肋耕仔
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 肋耕仔
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 鹽雞骨
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 掩耕骨
Changting 肋骨
Wuping 營坑骨
Liancheng 演枉骨
Ninghua 排生骨
Yudu 排山骨
Shicheng 排骨
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 𩩍籬骨
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 𩩍籬骨
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 𩩍籬骨
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 𩩍籬骨
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 𩩍琵骨
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 排子骨
Hong Kong 肋梗仔
Huizhou Jixi 肋血骨
Jin Taiyuan 肋羅齒
Xinzhou 肋肢
Taibus (Baochang) 肋肢
Linhe 肋肢
Jining 肋骨
Hohhot 肋子
Baotou 肋骨
Dongsheng 肋肢
Haibowan 肋條
Northern Min Jian'ou 排比骨
Eastern Min Fuzhou 肋條骨, 肋排骨
Fuzhou (Changle) 肋排骨
Fuqing 肋條骨
Yongtai 肋排骨
Gutian 肋排骨
Fu'an 排骨
Ningde 排骨
Shouning 排骨
Zhouning 脅邊
Fuding 肋排骨
Southern Min Xiamen 胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨, 排骨
Xiamen (Tong'an) 𩩍條骨
Quanzhou 胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨, 排骨
Jinjiang 𩩍枝骨
Zhangzhou 胸坎骨, 籤仔骨, 排骨
Taipei (Wanhua) 𩩍骨
Kaohsiung 箅仔骨
Yilan 排仔骨
Changhua (Lukang) 排仔骨
Taichung 排仔骨
Taichung (Wuqi) 排仔骨
Tainan 箅仔骨
Taitung 排仔骨
Hsinchu 排仔骨
Penghu (Magong) 箅仔骨
Penang (Hokkien) 胸坎骨
Singapore (Hokkien) 胸坎骨
Manila (Hokkien) 排骨, 胸坎骨, 𩩍枝骨
Shantou 肋骨, 𩩍籬骨
Jieyang 𩩍籬骨, 𩩍籬
Haifeng 𩩍籬
Bangkok (Teochew) 𩩍籬骨
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 𩩍籬骨
Leizhou 索條骨
Wenchang 肋骨
Haikou 胸程骨, 胸格骨
Puxian Min Putian 𩩍骨, 胸骨
Xianyou 𩩍骨, 胸骨
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 𩩍條骨
Wu Shanghai 肋棚骨
Shanghai (Chongming) 肋棚骨
Suzhou 肋棚骨
Wuxi 肚棚骨
Danyang 肋排骨, 肋骨
Hangzhou 肋棚骨
Ningbo 肋排骨
Wenzhou 肚棚骨
Jinhua 皮子骨
Xiang Changsha 肋巴骨, 排肋骨
Hengyang 肋巴骨頭
Dialectal synonyms of 胳肢窩 (“armpit; underarm”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 腋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 腋窩, 腋下
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 胳肢窩
Taiwan 胳肢窩, 腋下
Ulanhot 胳肢窩
Tongliao 胳肢窩
Chifeng 胳肢窩
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 胳肢窩
Harbin 膈肢窩, 胳肢窩, 胳臼窩
Shenyang 胳肢窩, 胳肢窩兒
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 胳肢窩, 胳肢脖 Hui
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 夾肘窩
Qingdao 夾肘窩
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 圪老知兒, 圪知窩
Wanrong 胳肘窩
Zhengzhou 膈老肢兒
Xi'an 胳肢窩
Xining 胳皂窪
Xuzhou 膈肢兒, 膈肢窩兒, 膈肢窩
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 胳勒窩, 胳勒叉
Bayanhot 胳旯窩
Lanzhou 胳肘窪
Ürümqi 胳澇窪
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 夾肢窩兒, 夾窩兒
Wuhan 脅下窩
Guiyang 夾肢窩
Guilin 膈肢窩
Liuzhou 膈肢窩
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 膈夾窩
Yangzhou 夾乍窩
Nantong 胳肢窩
Hefei 胳撓肢
Cantonese Guangzhou 胳肋底
Hong Kong 胳肋底, 加拿大 humorous
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) 胳肋底
Foshan 胳肋底
Foshan (Shunde) 胳肋底
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 胳肋底
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 胳肋底
Taishan 胳肋
Kaiping (Chikan) 胳肋
Dongguan 肋赤下
Shaoguan 胳肋底
Yunfu 胳肋
Yangjiang 胳肋
Lianjiang 胳肋底
Nanning 胳肋底, 胳肋
Wuzhou 胳肋底, 胳肋
Yulin 肋仄
Hepu (Lianzhou) 胳肋肢窩
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 胳肋底
Gan Nanchang 脅夾裡, 胛下裡, 胛下
Lichuan 胳摘窩
Pingxiang 脅牯
Hakka Meixian 脅下, 手脅, 脅
Xingning 脅下
Huidong (Daling) 肋赤下
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 手夾下
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 脅下
Changting 手脅下
Wuping 手脅子下
Wuping (Pingyu) 手脅下
Ninghua 脅赤腳下
Yudu 手脅下
Ruijin 手脅下
Shicheng 脅下
Shangyou (Shexi) 手脅下
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 手脅下, 脅下
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 手脅下, 脅下
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 手脅下, 脅下
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 脅下
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 手脅下, 脅下
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 手脅下, 脅下
Hong Kong 肋赤下
Luchuan (Daqiao) 手夾
Sabah (Longchuan) 肋赤下
Senai (Huiyang) 肋赤下
Singkawang 脅下
Huizhou Jixi 膈辣下
Jin Taiyuan 膈離間, 膈夾窩
Xinzhou 胳正窩兒
Taibus (Baochang) 胳肢窩
Linhe 圪嶗子窩
Jining 膈老肢窩
Hohhot 胳肢窩
Baotou 胳老肢窩
Dongsheng 膈肢窩
Haibowan 胳肘窩
Northern Min Jian'ou 胳肢下
Songxi 胳鹿下
Zhenghe 胳鹿下
Jianyang 胳肢下
Wuyishan 胳肢下
Pucheng (Shibei) 胳鹿下
Eastern Min Fuzhou 胳腋下
Fuzhou (Changle) 胳腋下
Fuqing 胳腋下
Yongtai 胳腋下
Gutian 胳腋下
Fu'an 胳腋下
Shouning 胳腋下
Zhouning 胳腋下
Fuding 胳腋下
Southern Min Xiamen 胳下空, 胳耳空
Quanzhou 胳下空, 胳下胴
Jinjiang 胳下胴, 胳胴跤
Zhangzhou 胳下空, 都知
Taipei 胳下空, 胳胴跤
New Taipei (Sanxia) 胳胴跤
Kaohsiung 胳耳空
Yilan 胳胴跤
Changhua (Lukang) 胳下空
Taichung 胳胴跤
Taichung (Wuqi) 胳下胴
Tainan 胳下空, 胳耳空
Taitung 胳耳空
Hsinchu 胳下胴
Kinmen 胳下空
Penghu (Magong) 胳下空
Penang (Hokkien) ketiak
Manila (Hokkien) 胳下胴
Chaozhou 胳囊下
Shantou 胳囊下
Haifeng 胳當下
Leizhou 膈胳
Wenchang 胛胳
Haikou 胛胳
Puxian Min Putian 膈攬下
Xianyou 膈肋下
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 胳囊下
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 胳肋底
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 膈肢窩
Wu Shanghai 胳肋竹, 胳肢窩
Shanghai (Chongming) 胳落
Suzhou 膈臘子
Danyang 夾肢窩, 夾肢下
Hangzhou 肋膈肢底下
Ningbo 肋膈肢下
Wenzhou 脟扎下
Jinhua 膈肋下
Xiang Changsha 脅肋窩, 脅夾窩, 胳肢窩
Xiangtan 脅納窩裡
Loudi 脅旯旮
Shuangfeng 脅角納, 脅角納裡
Hengyang 狹港

Compounds

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References

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  • “脅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “胁”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 261.

Japanese

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Kanji

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脅

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. threaten, coerce

Readings

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Compounds

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Korean

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Hanja

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脅 • (hyeop) (hangeul 협, revised hyeop, McCune–Reischauer hyŏp, Yale hyep)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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脅: Hán Nôm readings: hiếp

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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