abet

See also: abêt, abét, and авет

English

Etymology

From Middle English abetten, abette, from Old French abeter (“to entice”), from a- (“to”) + beter (“hound on, urge, to bait”), either from Middle Dutch bētan (“incite”) or from Old Norse beita (“to cause to bite, bait, incite”),^[1] from Proto-Germanic *baitijaną (“to cause to bite”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”). Cognate with Icelandic beita (“to set dogs on; to feed”).

Alternate etymology traces the Middle English and Old French words through Old English *ābǣtan (“to hound on”), from ā- + bǣtan (“to bait”), from the same source (Proto-Germanic *baitijaną).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /əˈbɛt/
Audio (Canada): Duration: 1 second. (file)
Rhymes: -ɛt

Verb

abet (third-person singular simple present abets, present participle abetting, simple past and past participle abetted)

(transitive, crime) To incite; to assist or encourage by aid or countenance in crime. [ca. 1350–1470]^[2] synonyms ▲quotations ▼
Synonyms: collude, conspire, connive

aid and abet
- 1823, John Galt, Ringan Gilhaize or The Covenanters‎^[1]:
  Those who would exalt themselves by abetting the strength of the Godless, and the wrength of the oppressors.
- 1851, Charles G. Davis, Report of the Proceedings at the Examination of Charles G. Davis, Esq., on the Charge of Aiding and Abetting in the Rescue of a Fugitive Slave, page 39:
  The Statute provides that whoever has been engaged in aiding, abetting, or assisting, directly or indirectly, is criminal.
- 1874–1876 (date written), Lewis Carroll [pseudonym; Charles Lutwidge Dodgson], “Fit the Fit the Sixth.⁠ The Barrister’s Dream.”, in The Hunting of the Snark […], London: Macmillan and Co., published March 1876, →OCLC:
  In the matter of Treason the pig would appear / To have aided, but scarcely abetted: / While the charge of Insolvency fails, it is clear, If you grant the plea ‘never indebted.
- 2023 February 17, Michelle Goldberg, “What Fox News Says When You’re Not Listening”, in The New York Times‎^[2], →ISSN:
  The brief, a motion for summary judgment in a case stemming from Fox’s egregiously false claims of Dominion-abetted election fraud, offers a portrait of extravagant cynicism.
(transitive) To support, countenance, maintain, uphold, or aid (any good cause, opinion, or action). [late 16th c.]^[2] synonyms ▲quotations ▼
Synonyms: approve, patronize, sanction, support, tolerate
- a. 1667, Jeremy Taylor, edited by George Rust, The whole works of the Right Rev. Jeremy Taylor, published 1835:
  Our duty is urged, and our confidence abetted.
- 1854 August 9, Henry D[avid] Thoreau, Walden; or, Life in the Woods, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, →OCLC:
  The elements, however, abetted me in making a path through the deepest snow in the woods, for when I had once gone through the wind blew the oak leaves into my tracks, where they lodged, and by absorbing the rays of the sun melted the snow, and so not only made a dry bed for my feet, but in the night their dark line was my guide.
- 1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in The Atlantic‎^[3]:
  Later some of these artistic friends […] abetted this ecclesiastical view in so far as they renounced pre-Raphaelism and learned to love the baroque; but that was an aesthetic fashion also, and corrupt, […]
- 2017 September 27, David Browne, “Hugh Hefner, 'Playboy' Founder, Dead at 91”, in Rolling Stone‎^[4], archived from the original on 2017-09-28:
  By the early Seventies, Playboy was selling seven million copies a month and Hefner's globe-trotting lifestyle was abetted by his private jet, the Big Bunny, that contained a circular bed, an inside disco and a wet bar.
(obsolete, transitive) To urge on, stimulate (a person to do) something desirable. [late 14th–early 17th c.]^[3] synonyms, antonyms ▲
Synonyms: instigate, foment, encourage, support; see also Thesaurus:incite

Antonyms: baffle, confound, counteract, denounce, deter; see also Thesaurus:hinder
(obsolete) To back up one's forecast of a doubtful issue, by staking money, etc., to bet.

Derived terms

show all 8 ▼

Translations

Noun

abet (plural abets)

(obsolete) Fraud or cunning. [mid 12th–mid 14th c.]^[2]
(obsolete) An act of abetting; of helping; of giving aid. [ca. 1350–1470]^[2]

References

^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2
↑ ^{Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abet”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.
^ Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 6

Anagrams

Bate, Beta, Teba, bate, beat, beta

Aragonese

Alternative forms

abete

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *abētem, from Classical Latin abietem.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aˈbet/
Rhymes: -et
Syllabification: a‧bet

Noun

abet m (plural abetz)

fir

Descendants

→ Spanish: abeto, abete (obsolete) (or from Catalan)
- → Asturian: abetu
- → Galician: abeto, pinabete
- → Portuguese: abeto

References

“abeto”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “abet”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Betawi

Etymology

From Dutch habitus (“behavior; manner”), from Latin habitus (“habit”).

Noun

abet

behavior; attitude

Descendants

→ Indonesian: abet

Chamorro

Etymology

From Spanish vamos a ver (“we'll see”).

Phrase

abet

An expression of doubt

Danish

Verb

abet

past participle of abe

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Betawi abet.

Pronunciation

(Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈabət/ [ˈa.bət̪̚]
Rhymes: -abət
Syllabification: a‧bet

Noun

abet (usually uncountable, plural abet-abet)

(dialectal) Synonym of perilaku

Derived terms

mengabet

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin habitus (“habit, appearance”).

Noun

abet m

religious habit (clothing)

Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Betawi abet, from Dutch habitus (“behavior; manner”), from Latin habitus (“habit”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [a.bət̚]
- Audio (Malaysia): Duration: 1 second. (file)
Rhymes: -abət
Hyphenation: a‧bet

Noun

abet (Jawi spelling ابت, plural abet-abet)

(Indonesia) The way someone behaves; behaviour. synonyms ▲
Synonyms: tingkah laku, perangai

Affixations

mengabet

References

“abet” in Kamus Dewan Perdana, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2021, →ISBN, page 4.
“abet” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

[1] Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 2

[SOED-2] {Jump up to: 2.0} ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abet”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.

[Chamber-3] Elliott K. Dobbie, C. William Dunmore, Robert K. Barnhart, et al. (editors), Chambers Dictionary of Etymology (Chambers Harrap Publishers Ltd, 2004 [1998], →ISBN), page 6

[1]

[2]

[3]

English

Etymology

Pronunciation

Verb

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

References

Anagrams

Aragonese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Descendants

References

Betawi

Etymology

Noun

Descendants

Chamorro

Etymology

Phrase

Danish

Verb

Indonesian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Further reading

Lombard

Etymology

Noun

Malay

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Affixations

References