gradar
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]13th century. From grade (“harrow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gradar (first-person singular present grado, first-person singular preterite gradei, past participle gradado)
- to harrow
- 1287, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 194:
- laurarõ τ gradarõ per ſeuſ homeeſ τ cũ ſeuſ boyſ τ ſſemearõ de millo ena herdade que chamã d'Ontranbaſ Agoaſ
- they worked and harrowed, with their men and their oxen, and sowed with millet the property which is know as Ontrambas Augas [Between-two-waters]
- laurarõ τ gradarõ per ſeuſ homeeſ τ cũ ſeuſ boyſ τ ſſemearõ de millo ena herdade que chamã d'Ontranbaſ Agoaſ
- Synonym: riscar
- 1287, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 194:
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “gradar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “gradar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “gradar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “gradar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “gradar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “gradar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]gradar m
- plural indefinite of grad
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]gradar (first-person singular present grado, first-person singular preterite gradei, past participle gradado) (transitive)
- (agriculture) to harrow (plowed land)
- Synonym: agradar
- (agriculture) to surround with grates (to impede the passage of animals)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
[edit]- “gradar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “gradar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
Etymology 2
[edit]From grado (“grown-up”) + -ar.
Verb
[edit]gradar (first-person singular present grado, first-person singular preterite gradei, past participle gradado) (intransitive)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
[edit]- “gradar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “gradar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]gradar (first-person singular present grado, first-person singular preterite gradei, past participle gradado) (transitive)
- to please, to satisfy
- Synonyms: agradar, satisfazer
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
[edit]- “gradar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “gradar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From grada (“harrow, sieve”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]gradar (first-person singular present grado, first-person singular preterite gradé, past participle gradado)
- to harrow
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | gradar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | gradando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | gradado | gradada | |||||
plural | gradados | gradadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | grado | gradastú gradásvos |
grada | gradamos | gradáis | gradan | |
imperfect | gradaba | gradabas | gradaba | gradábamos | gradabais | gradaban | |
preterite | gradé | gradaste | gradó | gradamos | gradasteis | gradaron | |
future | gradaré | gradarás | gradará | gradaremos | gradaréis | gradarán | |
conditional | gradaría | gradarías | gradaría | gradaríamos | gradaríais | gradarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | grade | gradestú gradésvos2 |
grade | grademos | gradéis | graden | |
imperfect (ra) |
gradara | gradaras | gradara | gradáramos | gradarais | gradaran | |
imperfect (se) |
gradase | gradases | gradase | gradásemos | gradaseis | gradasen | |
future1 | gradare | gradares | gradare | gradáremos | gradareis | gradaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | gradatú gradávos |
grade | grademos | gradad | graden | ||
negative | no grades | no grade | no grademos | no gradéis | no graden |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “gradar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- pt:Agriculture
- Portuguese intransitive verbs
- Spanish terms suffixed with -ar
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar