hari
Basque
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari inan
Declension
[edit]indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | hari | haria | hariak |
ergative | harik | hariak | hariek |
dative | hariri | hariari | hariei |
genitive | hariren | hariaren | harien |
comitative | harirekin | hariarekin | hariekin |
causative | harirengatik | hariarengatik | hariengatik |
benefactive | harirentzat | hariarentzat | harientzat |
instrumental | hariz | hariaz | hariez |
inessive | haritan | harian | harietan |
locative | haritako | hariko | harietako |
allative | haritara | harira | harietara |
terminative | haritaraino | hariraino | harietaraino |
directive | haritarantz | harirantz | harietarantz |
destinative | haritarako | harirako | harietarako |
ablative | haritatik | haritik | harietatik |
partitive | haririk | — | — |
prolative | haritzat | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]Determiner
[edit]hari
Pronoun
[edit]hari
Bikol Central
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]harí (Basahan spelling ᜑᜍᜒ)
- (formal, literary) don't, do not
- Synonym: dai
- Hari kami pagdaraha sa sugot.
- Lead us not into temptation.
- Hari daw ako.
- Don't give me that.
Cebuano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Javanese haji.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]harì (Badlit spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)
- a king; a male monarch
- a powerful or influential person
- (coin toss) heads; the side of a coin that bears the picture of the head of state or similar
- (chess) a king chess piece
- (card games) a playing card with the letter "K" and the image of a king on it, the thirteenth card in a given suit
Verb
[edit]harì (Badlit spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)
- to crown king, to make (a person) king
- to rule as king
- to lord it over
- to become a king
Quotations
[edit]- For quotations using this term, see Citations:hari.
Derived terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Eastern Cham
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]hari
Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *harja, related to Finnish harja.
Noun
[edit]hari (genitive harja, partitive harja)
Declension
[edit]Declension of hari (ÕS type 24u/padi, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hari | harjad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | harja | ||
genitive | harjade | ||
partitive | harja | harju harjasid | |
illative | harja harjasse |
harjadesse harjusse | |
inessive | harjas | harjades harjus | |
elative | harjast | harjadest harjust | |
allative | harjale | harjadele harjule | |
adessive | harjal | harjadel harjul | |
ablative | harjalt | harjadelt harjult | |
translative | harjaks | harjadeks harjuks | |
terminative | harjani | harjadeni | |
essive | harjana | harjadena | |
abessive | harjata | harjadeta | |
comitative | harjaga | harjadega |
Derived terms
[edit]Fula
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Particle
[edit]hari (Pular)
- particle marking the preterite
- Awa on accanay lan hakkee, hari mi anndaa
- Please excuse me, I was not up-to-date
References
[edit]- Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.
Iban
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari
Indonesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Malay hari, from Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. According to Adelaar (1992), the intrusive h- was added to prevent vowel clusters in words such as *mata ari > matahari "sun".
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari (first-person possessive hariku, second-person possessive harimu, third-person possessive harinya)
- day:
- any period of 24 hours.
- a period from midnight to the following midnight.
- (astronomy) rotational period of a planet (especially Earth).
- the part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.
- (meteorology) A 24-hour period beginning at 6am or sunrise.
- age; time: a specified time or period; time, considered with reference to the existence or prominence of a person or thing.
- daytime: part of a day period between sunrise and sunset where one enjoys daylight.
Alternative forms
[edit]- ari (Betawi)
Derived terms
[edit]- hari acara
- hari Arafah
- hari baik
- hari batal
- hari berbangkit
- hari bersalju
- hari besar
- hari bulan
- hari Buruh
- hari buruk
- hari depan
- hari es
- hari esok
- hari hisab
- hari Ibu
- hari ibun
- hari jadi
- hari jatuh
- hari Jumat Agung
- hari Jumat Besar
- hari karier
- hari kasih sayang
- hari kelahiran
- hari kemerdekaan
- hari kemudian
- hari kerja
- hari kiamat
- hari krida
- hari lahir
- hari Lebaran
- hari libur
- hari lunasan
- hari mahsyar
- hari matahari
- hari nahar
- hari nahas
- hari nanti
- hari Natal
- hari Pahlawan
- hari panen
- hari pekan
- hari pembalasan
- hari peringatan
- hari raya
- hari Raya Haji
- hari Raya Iduladha
- hari Raya Idulfitri
- hari Raya Kurban
- hari samar muka
- hari saraswati
- hari sekolah
- hari setelah sebar
- hari setelah tanam
- hari sial
- hari sideris
- hari takwim
- hari tarwiah
- hari tasyrik
- hari tua
- hari tunai
- hari ulang tahun
- hari Valentine
Further reading
[edit]- “hari” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Japanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]hari
Javanese
[edit]Romanization
[edit]hari
- Romanization of ꦲꦫꦶ
Koyra Chiini
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari
References
[edit]- Jeffrey Heath, A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu
Koyraboro Senni
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari
- water
- hari goo? : is there any water? (literally "water be?")
References
[edit]- Jeffrey Heath, A grammar of Koyraboro (Koroboro) Senni: the Songhay of Gao, Mali (1999)
- Jeffrey Heath, Texts in Koroboro Senni: Songhay of Gao, Mali (1998)
Malay
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Malayic *ari, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *waʀi, from Proto-Austronesian *waʀi. According to Adelaar (1992), the intrusive h- was added to prevent vowel clusters in words such as *mata ari > matahari "sun".
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari (Jawi spelling هاري, plural hari-hari, informal 1st possessive hariku, 2nd possessive harimu, 3rd possessive harinya)
- day (period of 24 hours)
- day (period from midnight to the following midnight)
- day (rotational period of a planet)
- day (part of a day period which one spends at one’s job, school, etc.)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- hari ini
- hari jadi
- hari kiamat
- Hari Kebangsaan
- hari kemerdekaan
- hari raya
- Hari Raya Aidiladha
- Hari Raya Aidilfitri
- Hari Raya Korban
- Hari Raya Puasa
- harian
- tengah hari
Descendants
[edit]- Indonesian: hari
References
[edit]- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “هاري hari”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 143
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “هاري hari”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 683
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “hari”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 398
Further reading
[edit]- “hari” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maori
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari
Verb
[edit]hari
- to carry
Old Javanese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit हरि (hari, “lion”).
Noun
[edit]hari
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari
- Alternative spelling of ari (“younger sibling (sister or brother)”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]hari
Old Swedish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse *hari, heri, from Proto-Germanic *hasô.
Noun
[edit]hari m
Declension
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Swedish: hare
Papiamentu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Portuguese a + Portuguese rir meaning "to laugh at".
Compare Spanish reír and Kabuverdianu ri.
Verb
[edit]hari
- to laugh
Sranan Tongo
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari
Verb
[edit]hari
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]hari
Swahili
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari (n class, plural hari)
Tagalog
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Javanese haji. Compare Bikol Central hadi, Cebuano hari, Cuyunon adi, Ilocano ari, Mansaka ari, Waray-Waray hadi, and Malay aji; and distantly Maori ariki.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈhaɾiʔ/ [ˈhaː.ɾɪʔ], (colloquial) /ˈhaɾeʔ/ [ˈhaː.ɾɛʔ]
- Rhymes: -aɾiʔ
- Syllabification: ha‧ri
Noun
[edit]harì (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜇᜒ)
- king; ruler
- (card games) king
- (chess) king
- (colloquial) champion (in a sport, etc.)
- (colloquial) gang leader
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (monarch): reyna
- (chesspiece):
Chess pieces in Tagalog · mga piyesa sa ahedres (layout · text) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
hari | reyna | tore | obispo/alpil | kabayo | peon |
- (playing card):
Playing cards in Tagalog · baraha (layout · text) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
alas | dos | tres | kuwatro | singko | seis | siyete |
otso | nuwebe | diyes | kabayo, sota | reyna | hari | diyoker, payaso |
Derived terms
[edit]- bahaghari
- halari
- hari-harian
- haribon
- hariin
- harimanawari
- harinanga
- harinawa
- haring babae
- haring bastos
- haring espada
- haring kopas
- Haring Mago
- haring oros
- kaharian
- kilos-hari
- maghari
- maghari-harian
- makahari
- mapaghari-harian
- naghaharing-uri
- paghahari
- paghahari-harian
- pagharian
- pagkahari
- panghari
- pinakahari
- Pista ng Tatlong Hari
- Tatlong Hari
- Tatlonghari
- utos-hari, di-mabali
Related terms
[edit]See also
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “hari”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- Zorc, David Paul (1977) The Bisayan Dialects of the Philippines: Subgrouping and Reconstruction (Pacific Linguistics, Series C, No. 44)[1], Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University, page 213.
Anagrams
[edit]Zarma
[edit]Noun
[edit]hari
- water
- Kand ay se hari.
- Bring me some water.
References
[edit]- David Bellama, Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book (1976)
- Basque terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Cebuano terms borrowed from Old Javanese
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- ceb:Chess
- ceb:Card games
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- ceb:Monarchy
- Eastern Cham terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
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- id:Astronomy
- id:Meteorology
- id:Time
- Japanese non-lemma forms
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- Koyra Chiini lemmas
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- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Malay/ari
- Rhymes:Malay/ri
- Rhymes:Malay/i
- Malay terms with audio pronunciation
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Time
- Maori lemmas
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- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ri
- Rhymes:Old Javanese/ri/2 syllables
- Old Javanese terms borrowed from Sanskrit
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- Old Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
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- Old Swedish masculine nouns
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- Papiamentu terms derived from Portuguese
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- Sranan Tongo terms borrowed from Dutch
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- Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic
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- Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ح ر ر
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- Rhymes:Tagalog/aɾiʔ
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- tl:Card games
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