الگو:Cite encyclopedia

شیوه یادکرد ۱ templates
{{Cite arXiv}}	آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) preprint
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual
{{Cite AV media notes}}	audio and visual liner notes
{{Cite book}}	books
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite DVD notes}}	DVD liner notes
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or television episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	magazines, journals, academic papers
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	audio or video podcast
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources
	ن; ب; و;

توضیحات الگو[نمایش] [ویرایش] [تاریخچه] [پاکسازی]

این الگو از لوآ استفاده می‌کند:

پودمان:Citation/CS1/en (تمرین)

This شیوه یادکرد ۱ template is used to create citations for articles or chapters in edited collections such as encyclopedias and dictionaries, but more generally any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors. However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{Cite journal}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}.

Usage

Copy a blank version to use. All parameter names must be in lowercase. Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Delete unused parameters to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Most commonly used parameters in horizontal format
`{{cite encyclopedia \|title= \|encyclopedia= \|year= \|publisher= \|location= \|id= }}`

Most commonly used parameters in vertical format
{{cite encyclopedia \| title = \| encyclopedia = \| year = \| publisher = \| location = \| id = }}

Full parameter set in vertical format

Vertical list

Prerequisites

Brief instructions / notes

{{cite encyclopedia
|last=
|first=
|authorlink=
|editor-first=
|editor-last=
|editor-link=
|encyclopedia=
|title=
|trans-title=
|url=
|accessdate=
|language=
|edition=
|date=
|year=
|publisher=
|volume=
|location=
|id=
|isbn=
|oclc=
|doi=
|pages=
|quote=
|ref=
}}

If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Examples

{{cite encyclopedia |editor2-first=Haggai |last=Golden |editor1-last=Golden |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |editor3-first=András |volume=17 |authorlink=Peter Benjamin Golden |pages=7–57 |editor1-first=Peter B. |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC&pg=PR2#v=onepage&p=123 |year=2007a |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |publisher=BRILL |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |first=Peter B. |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |accessdate=February 13, 2013 }}

Golden, Peter B. (2007a). "Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives". In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (eds.). The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Vol. 17. BRILL. pp. 7–57. ISBN 978-9-004-16042-2. Retrieved February 13, 2013.

{{cite encyclopedia |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/query?id=1257036681681058 |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |deadurl=yes |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archivedate=2009-11-01 }}

"Idaho". MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 2009-11-01.

{{cite encyclopedia |editor2-first=Richard K. |last=Seberg |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |publication-place=Richmond Hill, Ontario |editor3-first=Alastair |editor-first=Vernon H. |pages=340–341 |editor-last=Heywood |first=Ole |publisher=Firefly Books |year=2007 |name-list-style=amp|editor2-last=Brummitt |contribution=Alliaceae |editor3-last=Culham |title=Flowering Plant Families of the World }}

Seberg, Ole (2007). "Alliaceae". In Heywood, Vernon H.; Brummitt, Richard K. & Culham, Alastair (eds.). Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill, Ontario: Firefly Books. pp. 340–341. ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.

{{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |first=Deborah |oclc=70122512 |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |editor=Alan V. Murray |publisher=ABC-CLIO |title=Aimery of Lusignan |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |pages=24 |year=2006 }}

Gerish, Deborah (2006). "Aimery of Lusignan". In Alan V. Murray (ed.). The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 24. OCLC 70122512.

{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |year=1970 }}

Morère, J. E. (1970). "Aguilon, François d'". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 81. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.

{{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |year=2000 }}

Smith, Peter (2000). "satan". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 304. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.

{{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |editor-last=Gillispie |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |first=William A. |year=1970 |location=New York |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |volume=1 |editor-first=Charles |pages=99-103 |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf }}

Wallace, William A. (1970). "Albertus Magnus, Saint" (PDF). In Gillispie, Charles (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies. pp. 99–103. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.

{{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library - American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archivedate=2008-09-25 |title=Psychopathy - What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5b5vnGYP0 |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html |accessdate=2008-09-25 }}

Morse, Stephen J. "Psychopathy - What Is Psychopathy?". Law Library - American Law and Legal Information. Vol. Crime and Justice Vol 3. Archived from the original on 2008-09-25. Retrieved 2008-09-25.

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

parent
OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

By default, sets of fields are terminated with a period (.). This can be an issue when the last field uses an abbreviation or initial that ends with a period, as then two periods will display (..). The only solution is to not include the last period in the value for the set of fields.

COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing نرم‌افزار مدیریت مرجع to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See: Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

Use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template, is generally discouraged as many of these templates will add a lot of extraneous HTML or CSS that will be rendered in the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters:

|periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
|chapter=, |contribution=, |entry=, |article=, |section=
|title=
|publicationplace=, |publication-place=
|date=, |year=, |publicationdate=, |publication-date=
|series=
|volume=
|issue=, |number=
|page=, |pages=, |at=
|edition=
|publisher=, |distributor=, |institution=
|url=
|chapterurl=, |chapter-url=, |contributionurl=, |contribution-url=, |sectionurl=
|author#=, |Author#=, |authors#=, |author#-last=, |author-last#=, |last#=, |surname#=
any of the identifiers (|isbn=, |issn=, |doi=, |pmc=, etc)

Deprecated

The following parameters are deprecated and will no longer work. Their use will place the page into Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters:

access-date · accessday · accessdaymonth · accessed · accessmonth · accessmonthday · accessyear: Use accessdate to include the full date of access.
day: Use date to include the day, month and year.
dateformat · doilabel: These parameters are no longer supported.

Description

Authors

last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: last1, author, authors, author1.
- first: Given or first names of author, including title(s); for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use authorlink instead. Aliases: first1.
- OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors. By default, if nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and "et al." will show in place of the last author. See the display parameters to change. Aliases: author1 through authorn.

authorlink: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: authorlink1, author-link, author1-link, author1link.
OR: for multiple authors, use authorlink1 through authorlinkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.

coauthors: (deprecated) Names of coauthors. Requires author, authors, or lastn Include coauthors in authors or use separate authorn or lastn/firstn to list coauthors.

When using Shortened footnotes or parenthetical referencing styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

encyclopedia: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in italics.
- trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after encyclopedia; if url is defined, then trans_title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	\|
space	&#91;	&#93;	&#124;

title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.
- trans_title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title; if url is defined, then trans_title is included in the link. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	\|
space	&#91;	&#93;	&#124;

When the title you are citing contains quotations marks or apostrophes at the beginning, end or both, you can use &thinsp; to place a separation between that punctuation and the quotation marks this template automatically provides around the title, to avoid a non-ideal display such as '''.

For example instead of title='name' which will display on many browsers with the quotation marks surrounding it as '''name''', use |title=&thinsp;'name'&thinsp;, which will display as " 'name' ".

Aliases: title, article

language: The language the source is written in, if not English. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name. Use the full language name or فهرست کدهای ایزو ۶۳۹-۱ code; use of ISO 639-1 also adds appropriate language categorization; do not use icons or templates.

Date

date: Date of source being referenced. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.^[۱] Required when year is used to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple-work citations by the same author in the same year.^[more]. Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.
OR:
- year: Year of source being referenced. Required with some types of {{sfn}} citations;^[more] otherwise use date.
- month: (deprecated) ~~Name of the month or season of publication.~~ Use date instead.
- origyear: Original publication year; displays after the date or year. For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |origyear=First published 1859 or |origyear=Composed 1904.

↑ Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. See: .

Publisher

publisher: Name of publisher; may be wikilinked if relevant. Not normally included for periodicals. Corporate designations such as "Ltd", "Inc" or "GmbH" are not usually included. Displays after title; if work is defined, then publisher is enclosed in parentheses.
place: Geographical place of publication; generally not wikilinked; omit when the name of the work includes the location; examples: The Boston Globe, The Times of India. Displays after the title; if work is defined, then location is enclosed in parentheses. Alias: location
publication-place: If any one of publication-place, place or location are defined, then the location shows after the title; if publication-place and place or location are defined, then place or location are shown before the title prefixed with "written at" and publication-place is shown after the title.
publication-date: Date of publication when different from the date the work was written. Displays only if year or date are defined and only if different, else publication-date is used and displayed as date. Use the same format as other dates in the article; do not wikilink. Follows publisher; if work is not defined, then publication-date is preceded by "published" and enclosed in parenthesis.

Edition, series, volume

edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised" etc. Displays " ed." after this field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

series or version: When the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal where the issue numbering has restarted.

volume: For one publication published in several volumes. Displays after the title and series fields; volumes of four characters or less display in bold.

In-source locations

page: Page in the source that supports the content. Displays preceded with p. unless |nopp=y.
OR: pages: Pages in the source that supports the content; separate page ranges with an en dash (–); separate non-sequential pages with a comma (,); do not use to indicate the total number of pages in the source. Displays preceded with pp. unless |nopp=y. Hyphens are automatically converted to en dashes; if hyphens are appropriate, for example: pp. 3-1–3-15, use |at=.
- nopp: Set to y to suppress the p. or pp. notations where this is inappropriate; for example, where |page=Front cover.
OR: at: For sources where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient. Overridden by |page= or |pages=.

Examples: page (p.) or pages (pp.); section (sec.), column (col.), paragraph (para.); track; hours, minutes and seconds; act, scene, canto, book, part, folio, stanza, back cover, liner notes, indicia, colophon, dust jacket, verse.

URL

url: URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found. Cannot be used if title is wikilinked. If applicable, the link may point to the specific page(s) referenced. Do not link to any commercial booksellers, such as Amazon.com. See: ویکی‌پدیا:شیوه ارجاع به منابع.
- accessdate: Full date when original URL was accessed; use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.^[۱] Do not wikilink. Not required for web pages or linked documents that do not change; mainly for use of web pages that change frequently or have no publication date. Can be hidden or styled by registered editors.
- archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite (see: Wikipedia:Using WebCite) and بایگانی اینترنتی (see: Wikipedia:Using the Wayback Machine); requires archivedate.
  - archivedate: Date when the original URL was archived; preceded by default text "archived from the original on". Use the same format as other access and archive dates in the citations.^[۱] Do not wikilink.
  - deadurl: When the URL is still live, but preemptively archived, then set |deadurl=no. This changes the display order with the title retaining the original link and the archive linked at the end.
- template doc demo: The archive parameters will be error checked to ensure that all the required parameters are included, or else {{citation error}} is invoked. With errors, main, help and template pages are placed into Category:Articles with incorrect citation syntax. Set |template doc demo=true to disable categorization; mainly used for documentation where the error is demonstrated.
format: Format of the work referred to by url; for example: PDF, DOC, or XLS; displayed in parentheses after title. HTML is implied and should not be specified. Does not change the external link icon. Note: External link icons do not include alt text; thus, they do not add format information for the visually impaired.

URLs must begin with a supported یوآرآی. http:// and https:// will be supported by all browsers; however, ftp://, gopher://, irc://, ircs://, mailto: and news: will require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. پروتکل اینترنت نسخه ۶ host-names are currently not supported.

If URLs in citation template parameters contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be کدبندی درصدی. For example, a space must be replaced by %20. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with:

sp	"	'	<	>	[	]	\|	}
%20	%22	%27	%3c	%3e	%5b	%5d	%7c	%7d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion.

↑ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Accessdate and archivedate in references should all have the same format – either the format used for publication dates, or YYYY-MM-DD. See: .

Anchor

ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template. See: Anchors for Harvard referencing templates.

Identifiers

id: A unique identifier, used where none of the specialized identifiers are applicable; wikilink or use a template as applicable.

These identifiers create links and are designed to accept a single value. Using multiple values or other text will break the link and/or invalidate the identifier.

arxiv: آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) identifier; for example: arxiv=hep-th/9205027
asin: Amazon Standard Identification Number
- asin-tld: ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US; valid values: ca, cn, co.jp, co.uk, de, es, fr, it
bibcode: بیبکد; used by a number of astronomical data systems; for example: 1974AJ.....79..819H
doi: نشانگر دیجیتالی شیء; for example: 10.1038/news070508-7. Checked to ensure it begins with (10.).
- doi_brokendate: Date the DOI is broken; use the same format as other dates in the article.
isbn: شابک; for example: 978-0-8126-9593-9. (See: Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Dashes in the ISBN are optional, but preferred. Use the 13-digit ISBN wherever possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning with 978 or 979 (barcodes beginning with any other numbers are not ISBNs). For sources with the older 9 digit SBN system, prefix the number with a zero; thus, SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. Checked for length, invalid characters and the proper check digit.
issn: شماره استاندارد بین‌المللی پیایندها; eight characters may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen, but not an en dash or a space.
jfm: Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik
jstor: جی‌استور abstract; for example: "jstor=3793107" will generate جی‌استور 3793107.
lccn: شماره کنترل کتابخانه کنگره
mr: Mathematical Reviews
oclc: مرکز کتابخانه رایانه‌ای پیوسته
ol: کتابخانه باز
osti: Office of Scientific and Technical Information
pmc: پاب‌مد سنترال; use article number for full-text free repository of a journal article.
- embargo: Date that pmc goes live; if this date is in the future, then pmc is not linked until that date.
pmid: پاب‌مد; use unique identifier.
rfc: Request for Comments
ssrn: Social Science Research Network
zbl: Zentralblatt MATH

Quote

quote: Relevant text quoted from the source. Displays enclosed in quotes. When supplied, the citation terminator (a period by default) is suppressed, so the quote needs to include terminating punctuation.

Editors

editor-last: Surname of editor. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Where the surname is usually written first—as in Chinese—or for corporate authors, simply use editor-last to include the same format as the source. Aliases: editor1-last, editor, editors, editorn.
- editor-first: Given or first names of editor, including title(s); example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Sr. Do not wikilink—use editor-link instead. Aliases: editor1-first.
- OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-last, editor1-first through editorn-last, editorn-first.

editor-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor—not the editor's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: editor1-link.
OR: for multiple editors, use editor1-link through editorn-link.

Display:

If authors: Authors are first, followed by the included work, then "In" and the editors, then the main work.

If no authors: Editors appear before the included work; a single editor is followed by "ed."; multiple editors are followed by "eds."; exactly four editors will show three editors followed by "et al., eds."

Laysummary

layurl: URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; the URL title is set to "Lay summary". Aliases: laysummary.
- laysource: Name of the source of the laysummary. Displays in italics and preceded by an endash.
- laydate: Date of the summary. Displays in parentheses.

Display options

author-mask: Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text. Set author-mask to a numeric value n to set the dash n em spaces wide; set author-mask to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, "with". You must still include the values for all authors for metadata purposes. Primarily intended for use with bibliography styles where multiple works by a single author are listed sequentially. Do not use in a list generated by {{reflist}}, <references /> or similar as there is no control of the order in which references are displayed.
author-name-separator: Controls the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space (, ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.
author-separator: Controls the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space (; ); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.
display-authors: Controls the number of author names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of authors, set display-authors to the desired number. For example, |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation. By default, all authors are displayed except when there are nine authors, then the author list in the citation is truncated to eight authors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains nine author names and one wishes all nine author names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-authors=9. Aliases: displayauthors.
display-editors: Controls the number of editor names that are displayed when a citation is published. To change the displayed number of editors, set display-editors to the desired number. For example, |display-editors=2 will display only the first two editors in a citation. By default, all editors are displayed except when there are four editors, then the editor list in the citation is truncated to three editors, followed by "et al." This exception mimics the older version of the template for compatibility. If a citation contains four editor names and one wishes all four editor names to display, "et al." may be suppressed by setting |display-editors=4. Aliases: displayeditors.
lastauthoramp: Switches the separator between the last two names of the author list to space ampersand space ( & ) when set to any value. Example: |lastauthoramp=yes
postscript: Controls the closing punctuation for a citation; defaults to a period (.); for no terminating punctuation, specify |postscript=none – leaving |postscript= empty has the same effect but is ambiguous. Ignored if quote is defined.
separator: Controls the punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to a period (.); if the parameter is present, but blank, separator punctuation is set to the default; a space must be encoded as &#32;.

Subscription or registration required

These parameters add a link note to the end of the citation:

registration: For online sources that require registration, set |registration=yes; superseded by subscription if both are set.
subscription: For online sources that require a subscription, set |subscription=yes; supersedes registration if both are set.

Template data

این، توضیحاتِ الگوداده است که توسط TemplateWizard، ویرایشگر دیداری و دیگر ابزارها استفاده می‌شود. گزارش خطای ماهیانه برای این الگو را ببینید.

الگوداده Cite encyclopedia

حقیقتش،یاه یاه واقعا فرد بزرگی است.اوست که خالق فوتبال است.

This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.

پارامترهای الگو[ویرایش داده‌های الگو]
پارامتر		توضیحات	نوع	وضعیت
Year of publication	`year`	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	رشته	اختیاری
Source title	`title`	The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes	رشته	ضروری
Encyclopedia	`encyclopedia`	Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'	رشته	اختیاری
Publisher	`publisher`	Name of the publisher; displays after title	رشته	اختیاری
Location of publication	`location`	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	رشته	اختیاری
id	`id`	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	رشته	اختیاری
URL	`url`	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found	رشته	اختیاری
URL access date	`accessdate`	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	رشته	اختیاری
Last name	`last`	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	رشته	اختیاری
First name	`first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	رشته	اختیاری
Source date	`date`	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	رشته	ضروری
Author link	`authorlink`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Others	`others`	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	رشته	اختیاری
Month of publication	`month`	Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known	رشته	اختیاری
Original year	`origyear`	Original year of publication; provide specifics	رشته	اختیاری
Editor last name	`editor-last`	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	رشته	اختیاری
Editor first name	`editor-first`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	رشته	اختیاری
Editor link	`editor-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	نام صفحه	اختیاری
Place of publication	`publication-place`	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	رشته	اختیاری
Publication date	`publication-date`	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	رشته	اختیاری
Edition	`edition`	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	رشته	اختیاری
Series	`series`	When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version'	رشته	اختیاری
Volume	`volume`	For one publication published in several volumes	رشته	اختیاری
Page	`page`	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	رشته	اختیاری
Pages	`pages`	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	رشته	اختیاری
No pp	`nopp`	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	رشته	اختیاری
At	`at`	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	رشته	اختیاری
Language	`language`	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	رشته	اختیاری
Translated title	`trans_title`	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	رشته	اختیاری
Type	`type`	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	رشته	اختیاری
Format	`format`	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	رشته	اختیاری
arXiv identifier	`arxiv`	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	رشته	اختیاری
AZIN	`asin`	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	رشته	اختیاری
AZIN TLD	`asin-tld`	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	رشته	اختیاری
Bibcode	`bibcode`	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	رشته	اختیاری
DOI	`doi`	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	رشته	اختیاری
DOI broken date	`doi_brokendate`	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	رشته	اختیاری
ISBN	`isbn`	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	رشته	اختیاری
ISSN	`issn`	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	رشته	اختیاری
jfm code	`jfm`	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	رشته	اختیاری
JSTOR	`jstor`	JSTOR identifier	رشته	اختیاری
LCCN	`lccn`	Library of Congress Control Number	رشته	اختیاری
MR	`mr`	Mathematical Reviews identifier	رشته	اختیاری
OCLC	`oclc`	Online Computer Library Center number	رشته	اختیاری
OL	`ol`	Open Library identifier	رشته	اختیاری
OSTI	`osti`	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	رشته	اختیاری
PMC	`pmc`	PubMed Center article number	رشته	اختیاری
PMID	`pmid`	PubMed Unique Identifier	رشته	اختیاری
RFC	`rfc`	Request for Comments number	رشته	اختیاری
SSRN	`ssrn`	Social Science Research Network	رشته	اختیاری
Zbl	`zbl`	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	رشته	اختیاری
Archive URL	`archiveurl`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	رشته	اختیاری
Archive date	`archivedate`	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	رشته	اختیاری
Dead URL	`deadurl`	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	رشته	اختیاری
Quote	`quote`	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	رشته	اختیاری
Ref	`ref`	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	رشته	اختیاری
Separator	`separator`	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark پیش‌فرض .	رشته	اختیاری
Postscript	`postscript`	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined پیش‌فرض .	رشته	اختیاری
Lay URL	`layurl`	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	رشته	اختیاری
Lay source	`laysource`	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	رشته	اختیاری
Lay date	`laydate`	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	رشته	اختیاری
Author mask	`author-mask`	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	رشته	اختیاری
Author name separator	`author-name-separator`	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark پیش‌فرض ,	رشته	اختیاری
Author separator	`author-separator`	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark پیش‌فرض ;	رشته	اختیاری
Display authors	`display-authors`	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors' پیش‌فرض 8	شماره	اختیاری
Last author ampersand	`lastauthoramp`	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	رشته	اختیاری

ن ب و راهنما:شیوه یادکرد ۱ · noticeboard
General templates	{{Cite arXiv}} آرکایو (بایگانی نوشتارهای علمی) preprint {{Cite AV media}} audio and visual {{Cite AV media notes}} audio and visual liner notes {{Cite book}} books {{Cite conference}} conference papers {{Cite DVD notes}} DVD liner notes {{Cite encyclopedia}} edited collections {{Cite episode}} radio or television episodes {{Cite interview}} interviews {{Cite journal}} magazines, journals, academic papers {{Cite mailing list}} public mailing lists {{Cite map}} maps {{Cite news}} news articles {{Cite newsgroup}} online newsgroups {{Cite podcast}} audio or video podcast {{Cite press release}} press releases {{Cite serial}} audio or video serials {{Cite sign}} signs, plaques {{Cite speech}} speeches {{Cite techreport}} technical reports {{Cite thesis}} theses {{Cite web}} web sources
Identifier-based templates	{{Cite doi}} DOI {{Cite hdl}} Handle {{Cite isbn}} ISBN {{Cite jstor}} جی‌استور {{Cite pmid}} ({{CitePMIDs}}) PMID
Categories	Citation Style 1 templates
Documentation	{{Citation Style documentation}}

ن ب و ارجاع‌دهی در ویکی‌پدیا
سیاست‌ها و رهنمودها	تأییدپذیری زندگی‌نامه زندگان منابع معتبر منابع معتبر (پزشکی) ارجاع به منابع Scientific citations
راهنمائی عمومی	نیازمند منبع Find sources Combining sources Offline sources Referencing styles
ارجاع به منابع	شیوه یادکرد ۱ Citation Style 2 Citation Style Vancouver LSA یادکرد کمیک الگوهای یادکرد الگوی پانویس
یادکرد درخط	Embedded citations پانویس‌ها Parenthetical referencing نقطه‌گذاری و پانوشت Shortened footnotes Nesting footnotes
راهنمای تازه‌کاران	Reference-tags Citations quick reference مقدمه‌ای بر ارجاع Referencing with citation templates Referencing without using templates Referencing dos and don'ts Citing Wikipedia
راهنمای پیشرفته	Cite link labels Citation tools Cite errors Cite messages Converting between references formats Reference display customization References and page numbers
مستندات الگو	{{Edit refs}} {{Refref}} {{Refref2}} {{Refstart}}