پودمان:Portal/تمرین
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--[==[ This module is a Lua implementation of the old {{Portal}} template. As of August 2013 it is used on nearly 5,000,000 articles.
-- Please take care when updating it! It outputs two functions: p.portal, which generates a table of portals, and p.image, which
-- produces the image name for an individual portal.
-- The portal image data is kept in submodules of [[Module:Portal/images]], listed below:
-- [[Module:Portal/images/آ]] - for portal names beginning with "آ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ا]] - for portal names beginning with "ا".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ب]] - for portal names beginning with "ب".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/پ]] - for portal names beginning with "پ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ت]] - for portal names beginning with "ت".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ث]] - for portal names beginning with "ث".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ج]] - for portal names beginning with "ج".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/چ]] - for portal names beginning with "چ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ح]] - for portal names beginning with "ح".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/خ]] - for portal names beginning with "خ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/د]] - for portal names beginning with "د".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ذ]] - for portal names beginning with "ذ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ر]] - for portal names beginning with "ر".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ز]] - for portal names beginning with "ز".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ژ]] - for portal names beginning with "ژ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/س]] - for portal names beginning with "س".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ش]] - for portal names beginning with "ش".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ص]] - for portal names beginning with "ص".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ض]] - for portal names beginning with "ض".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ط]] - for portal names beginning with "ط".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ظ]] - for portal names beginning with "ظ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ع]] - for portal names beginning with "ع".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/غ]] - for portal names beginning with "غ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ف]] - for portal names beginning with "ف".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ق]] - for portal names beginning with "ق".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ک]] - for portal names beginning with "ک".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/گ]] - for portal names beginning with "گ".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ل]] - for portal names beginning with "ل".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/م]] - for portal names beginning with "م".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ن]] - for portal names beginning with "ن".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/و]] - for portal names beginning with "و".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ه]] - for portal names beginning with "ه".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/ی]] - for portal names beginning with "ی".
-- [[Module:Portal/images/دیگر]] - for portal names beginning with any other letters. This includes numbers,
-- letters with diacritics, and letters in non-Latin alphabets.
-- [[Module:Portal/images/مستعارها]] - for adding aliases for existing portal names. Use this page for variations
-- in spelling and diacritics, etc., no matter what letter the portal begins with.
--
-- The images data pages are separated by the first letter to reduce server load when images are added, changed, or removed.
-- Previously all the images were on one data page at [[Module:Portal/images]], but this had the disadvantage that all
-- 5,000,000 pages using this module needed to be refreshed every time an image was added or removed.
]==]
local p = {}
local trackingEnabled = true
local templatestyles = 'Module:Portal/styles.css'
local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
-- Check whether to do tracking in this namespace
-- Returns true unless the page is one of the banned namespaces
local function checkTrackingNamespace(title)
local thisPage = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
return not( (thisPage.namespace == 1) -- بحث
or (thisPage.namespace == 2) -- کاربر
or (thisPage.namespace == 3) -- بحث کاربر
or (thisPage.namespace == 5) -- بحث ویکیپدیا
or (thisPage.namespace == 7) -- بحث پرونده
or (thisPage.namespace == 11) -- بحث الگو
or (thisPage.namespace == 15) -- بحث رده
or (thisPage.namespace == 101) -- بحث درگاه
or (thisPage.namespace == 109) -- بحث کتاب
or (thisPage.namespace == 118) -- پیشنویس
or (thisPage.namespace == 119) -- بحث پیشنویس
or (thisPage.namespace == 829)) -- بحث پودمان
end
-- Check whether to do tracking on this pagename
-- Returns false if the page title matches one of the banned strings
-- Otherwise returns true
local function checkTrackingPagename(title)
local thisPage = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local thisPageLC = mw.ustring.lower(thisPage.text)
return not( mw.ustring.match(thisPageLC, "/بایگانی")
or mw.ustring.match(thisPageLC, "/توضیحات")
or mw.ustring.match(thisPageLC, "/آزمایشی"))
end
--Entry point to check if page should be category tracked
--Arguments:
-- title (optional): mw.title.Title object to evaluate. Defaults to current page
--Returns:
-- bool whether page should be tracked
function p._checkTracking(title)
title = title or mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
return checkTrackingNamespace(title) and checkTrackingPagename(title)
end
local function matchImagePage(s)
-- Finds the appropriate image subpage given a lower-case
-- portal name plus the first letter of that portal name.
if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then return end
local firstLetter = mw.ustring.sub(s, 1, 1)
local imagePage
-- برای شناسایی صفحات فارسی رجکس خط زیر تغییر کردهاست.
if mw.ustring.find(firstLetter, '^[اآبپتثجچحخدذرزژسشصضطظعغفقکگلمنوهی]') and mw.title.makeTitle(828, 'Portal/images/' .. firstLetter).exists then
imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/' .. firstLetter
else
imagePage = 'Module:Portal/images/دیگر'
end
return mw.loadData(imagePage)[s]
end
local function getAlias(s)
-- Gets an alias from the image alias data page.
local aliasData = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/مستعارها')
for portal, aliases in pairs(aliasData) do
for _, alias in ipairs(aliases) do
if alias == s then
return portal
end
end
end
end
local function getImageName(s)
-- Gets the image name for a given string.
local default = 'Portal-puzzle.svg|link=|alt='
if type(s) ~= 'string' or #s < 1 then
return default
end
s = mw.ustring.lower(s)
return matchImagePage(s) or matchImagePage(getAlias(s)) or default
end
local function checkPortalExists(portal)
return not (mw.title.makeTitle(100, portal).id == 0)
end
function p._portal(portals, args)
-- This function builds the portal box used by the {{portal}} template.
local root = mw.html.create('div')
:attr('role', 'navigation')
:attr('aria-label', 'درگاهها')
:addClass('noprint portalbox plainlist')
:addClass((args.right or args['راست']) and 'tright' or 'tleft')
:css('margin', args.margin or args['حاشیه'] or nil)
:newline()
-- Tracking is on by default.
-- It is disabled if any of the following is true
-- 1/ the parameter "tracking" is set to 'no, 'n', or 'false'
-- 2/ the current page fails the namespace tests in checkTrackingNamespace()
-- 3/ the current page fails the pagename tests in checkTrackingPagename()
trackingEnabled = yesno(args.tracking or args['ردیابی'], trackingEnabled)
if (checkTrackingNamespace() == false) then
trackingEnabled = false
end
if (checkTrackingPagename() == false) then
trackingEnabled = false
end
-- If no portals have been specified, display an error and add the page to a tracking category.
if not portals[1] then
if yesno(args.nominimum or args['بدون حداقل']) then
-- if nominimum as been set to yes (or similar), omit the warning
else
root:wikitext('<strong class="error">هیچ درگاهی تعیین نشدهاست: لطفاً دست کم یک درگاه تعیین کنید</strong>')
end
if (trackingEnabled) then
root:wikitext('[[رده:الگو:درگاه بدون پارامتر]]')
end
return tostring(root)
end
-- scan for nonexistent portals, if they exist remove them from the portals table. If redlinks=yes, then don't remove
local portallen = #portals
-- traverse the list backwards to ensure that no portals are missed (table.remove also moves down the portals in the list, so that the next portal isn't checked if going fowards.
-- going backwards allows us to circumvent this issue
for i = portallen, 1, -1 do
-- the use of pcall here catches any errors that may occour when attempting to locate pages when the page name is invalid
-- if pcall returns true, then rerun the function to find if the page exists
if not pcall(checkPortalExists, portals[i]) or not checkPortalExists(portals[i]) then
-- Getting here means a redlinked portal has been found
if yesno(args.redlinks or args['پیوند قرمز']) or (args.redlinks == 'include' or args['پیوند قرمز'] == 'درج') then
-- if redlinks as been set to yes (or similar), add the cleanup category and then break the loop before the portal is removed from the list
if (trackingEnabled) then
root:wikitext('[[رده:الگوهای درگاه با درگاههای ناموجود]]')
end
break
end
-- remove the portal (this does not happen if redlinks=yes)
table.remove(portals, i)
end
end
-- if the length of the table is different, then rows were removed from the table, so portals were removed. If this is the case add the cleanup category
if not (portallen == #portals) then
if (trackingEnabled) then
if #portals == 0 then
return '[[رده:الگوهای درگاه تنها حاوی درگاههای ناموجود]]'
else
root:wikitext('[[رده:الگوهای درگاه با درگاههای ناموجود]]')
end
end
end
-- Start the list. This corresponds to the start of the wikitext table in the old [[Template:Portal]].
local listroot = root:tag('ul')
:css('width', type(args.boxsize or args['اندازه جعبه']) == 'string' and ((args.boxsize or args['اندازه جعبه']) .. 'px') or nil)
-- Display the portals specified in the positional arguments.
for _, portal in ipairs(portals) do
local image = getImageName(portal)
-- Generate the html for the image and the portal name.
listroot
:newline()
:tag('li')
:tag('span')
:wikitext(mw.ustring.format('[[پرونده:%s|32x28px|class=noviewer]]', image))
:done()
:tag('span')
:wikitext(mw.ustring.format('[[درگاه:%s|درگاه%s%s]]', portal, (args['break'] or args['شکستن']) and '<br />' or ' ', portal))
end
return tostring(root)
end
function p._image(portals)
-- Wrapper function to allow getImageName() to be accessed through #invoke.
local name = getImageName(portals[1])
return mw.ustring.match(name, '^(.-)|') or name -- FIXME: use a more elegant way to separate borders etc. from the image name
end
local function getAllImageTables()
-- Returns an array containing all image subpages (minus aliases) as loaded by mw.loadData.
local images = {}
for i, subpage in ipairs{'ا', 'آ', 'ب', 'پ', 'ت', 'ث',
'ج', 'چ', 'ح', 'خ', 'د', 'ذ',
'ر', 'ز', 'ژ', 'س', 'ش', 'ص', 'ض',
'ط', 'ظ', 'ع', 'غ', 'ف', 'ق',
'ک', 'گ', 'ل', 'م',
'ن', 'و', 'ه', 'ی', 'دیگر'} do
images[i] = mw.loadData('Module:Portal/images/' .. subpage)
end
return images
end
function p._displayAll(portals, args)
-- This function displays all portals that have portal images. This function is for maintenance purposes and should not be used in
-- articles, for two reasons: 1) there are over 1500 portals with portal images, and 2) the module doesn't record how the portal
-- names are capitalized, so the portal links may be broken.
local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
local count = 1
for _, imageTable in ipairs(getAllImageTables()) do
for portal in pairs(imageTable) do
portals[count] = lang:ucfirst(portal)
count = count + 1
end
end
return p._portal(portals, args)
end
function p._imageDupes()
-- This function searches the image subpages to find duplicate images. If duplicate images exist, it is not necessarily a bad thing,
-- as different portals might just happen to choose the same image. However, this function is helpful in identifying images that
-- should be moved to a portal alias for ease of maintenance.
local exists, dupes = {}, {}
for _, imageTable in ipairs(getAllImageTables()) do
for portal, image in pairs(imageTable) do
if not exists[image] then
exists[image] = portal
else
table.insert(dupes, mw.ustring.format('تصویر «[[:پرونده:%s|%s]]» برای دو درگاه «%s» و «%s» استفاده شده است.', image, image, exists[image], portal))
end
end
end
if #dupes < 1 then
return 'تصاویر یکسان یافت نشد.'
else
return 'تصاویر یکسان روبرو یافت شد:\n* ' .. table.concat(dupes, '\n* ')
end
end
local function processPortalArgs(args)
-- This function processes a table of arguments and returns two tables: an array of portal names for processing by ipairs, and a table of
-- the named arguments that specify style options, etc. We need to use ipairs because we want to list all the portals in the order
-- they were passed to the template, but we also want to be able to deal with positional arguments passed explicitly, for example
-- {{portal|2=Politics}}. The behaviour of ipairs is undefined if nil values are present, so we need to make sure they are all removed.
args = type(args) == 'table' and args or {}
local portals = {}
local namedArgs = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' and type(v) == 'string' then -- Make sure we have no non-string portal names.
table.insert(portals, k)
elseif type(k) ~= 'number' then
namedArgs[k] = v
end
end
table.sort(portals)
for i, v in ipairs(portals) do
portals[i] = args[v]
end
return portals, namedArgs
end
-- Entry point for sorting portals from other named arguments
function p._processPortalArgs(args)
return processPortalArgs(args)
end
local function makeWrapper(funcName)
-- Processes external arguments and sends them to the other functions.
return function (frame)
-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking
-- template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist. Otherwise
-- assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console
-- or from another Lua module.
local origArgs
if type(frame.getParent) == 'function' then
origArgs = frame:getParent().args
for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
origArgs = frame.args
break
end
else
origArgs = frame
end
-- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments.
local args = {}
for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
if type(v) == 'string' then
v = mw.text.trim(v)
end
if v ~= '' then
args[k] = v
end
end
local results = ''
if funcName == '_portal' or funcName == '_displayAll' then
results = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = templatestyles} }
end
return results .. p[funcName](processPortalArgs(args)) -- passes two tables to func: an array of portal names, and a table of named arguments.
end
end
for _, funcName in ipairs{'portal', 'image', 'imageDupes', 'displayAll'} do
p[funcName] = makeWrapper('_' .. funcName)
end
return p