Options
The top 10 docker run options in alphabetical order.

1) --detach, -d By default a Docker container is run attached to local standard 
input, output, and error streams. The -d, --detach option runs the container in 
the background of your terminal session so its output is not displayed. This 
option is covered in more detail in Docker’s detached mode for beginners: How 
to run containers in the background of your terminal

2) --entrypoint Set or overwrite the default entrypoint command for the image. 
The entrypoint sets the command and parameters that will be executed first when 
a container is run. Any any commands and arguments passed at the end of the docker 
run command will be appended to the entrypoint. To learn more about using Entrypoint, 
check out Docker ENTRYPOINT & CMD: Dockerfile best practices

3) --env, -e Set an environment variable using a KEY=VALUE pair. If you have 
environment variables in a file, you can pass in the file path to the option --env-file.

4) --ip Declare an IP address, for example --ip=10.10.9.75

5) --name Assign a name to the container, --name my_container

6) --publish, -p | --publish-all, -P These publish port mappings between the container 
and host that are defined in an image’s Dockerfile or by using the expose option, 
--expose. The option --publish, -p publishes a container’s port(s) to the host, while 
--publish-all , -P publishes all exposed ports. You can learn more about exposing and 
defining ports in Expose vs publish: Docker port commands explained simply.

7) --rm Automatically remove the container when it exits. The alternative would be to 
manually stop it and then remove it, for more on how to do this see: How to delete Docker 
containers from the command line

8) --tty, -t Allocate a virtual terminal session within the container. This is commonly used 
with the option --interactive, -i, which keeps STDIN open even if running in detached mode. 
One of the most common uses of -i -t is to run a command, such as bash, in a container, 
which you can read more about in my post Run bash or any command in a Docker container.

9) --volume, -v Mount a volume -v /my_volume. If you are new to volumes then find out more 
in Docker’s guide to Volumes.

10) --workdir , -w State the working directory inside the container. For example, if you 
copy your files into an app folder within your container then you may want to set the 
working directory to app.

# folk from original project: JAremko/alpine-vim
docker pull boonchu/alpine-vim-nodejs:latest

$ groupadd -g 1002 ubuntu 
$ useradd -u 1002 -g 1002 ubuntu

#docker vim-bundle
function ed() {
 echo 'Starting Vim'
 docker run -ti --rm -p 8080:8080  \
   -v $('pwd'):/home/developer/workspace 'docker.io/boonchu/alpine-vim-nodejs' "${@}"
}
export -f ed

ed index.js

# -q "quiet" -show just the numeric ID.
docker ps -aq

# inspects the docker container.
docker inspect --format '{{ .NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' [CIN]

# get all instance IDs and their IP addresses.
docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} - {{.NetworkSettings.IPAddress }}' $(docker ps -aq)

# stop instance
docker stop <cid>

# remove docker containers from the system.
docker rm <cid>
docker rm $(docker ps -aq)