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add the 10 principles of economic
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chunweizhu committed Feb 21, 2021
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date: 2021-02-21
title: 经济学的10大原理
toc: true #给文章自动加上目录
#toc_label: "My Table of Contents"
categories:
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#layout: single
published: true
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# 经济学的10答原理
# # 经济学的10大原理

## 当我们在讨论 `原理` 一词时我们想要传递的是什么意思

> **原理:**
>
> 朗文词典: the basic idea that a plan or system is based on.
>
> google: a general scientific **theorem or law** that has numerous special applications across a wide field.
>
> Wiki: A principle is a proposition or value that is a guide for behavior or evaluation. In law, it is a rule that has to be or usually is to be followed, or can be desirably followed, or is an inevitable consequence of something, such as the laws observed in nature or the way that a system is constructed. The principles of such a system are understood by its users as the essential characteristics of the system, or reflecting system's designed purpose, and the effective operation or use of which would be impossible if any one of the principles was to be ignored.
>
> 自说: 原理,是所有研究的基础,是一些必须符合的条件,原理可以是多个,那么也就意味着不同原理之间不能相互矛盾,如同物理学中的牛顿定律等。
## 原理1: 人们面临权衡取舍

## 原理2: 某种东西的成本是为了得到它而所要放弃的东西

## 原理3: 理性人考虑边际量

## 原理4: 人们会对激励做出反应

## 原理5: 贸易可以使每个人的状况变得更好

## 原理6: 市场通常是组织经济活动的一种好方法

## 原理7: 政府有时可以改善市场结果

## 原理8: 一国的生活水平取决于它生产物品与服务的能力

## 原理9: 当政府发行了过多货币时,物价上升

## 原理10: 社会面临通货膨胀与失业之间的短期权衡取舍

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