cli_args for meson install

[Eugene-Alexeev]

Changelog: Feature: Adding optional cli_args to meson install.
Docs: Omit

This is needed to skip rebuilding on external libraries modification for example, as explained in - #19292

And to mimic cmake's api a bit closer.

cli_args for cmake isn't mentioned in https://github.com/conan-io/docs/, only with docstring in conan itself, so not sure how to approach documentation for meson regarding it

[CLAassistant]

All committers have signed the CLA.

[memsharded]

Looking good, many thanks for the contribution!
Just one minor suggestion, I will merge it myself, aiming for 2.23 tomorrow.

[Eugene-Alexeev]

seems bazel is borked, unrelated to changes

(16:15:25) WARNING: Download from https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_java/releases/download/5.5.1/rules_java-5.5.1.tar.gz failed: class java.io.IOException connect timed out
(16:15:25) ERROR: An error occurred during the fetch of repository 'rules_java':
   Traceback (most recent call last):
	File "/private/var/folders/6c/pzd640_546q6_yfn24r65c_40000gn/T/tmpfcmr0035conans/pathwithoutspaces/22473b0aab61707f0ae8744770050b18/external/bazel_tools/tools/build_defs/repo/http.bzl", line 132, column 45, in _http_archive_impl
		download_info = ctx.download_and_extract(
Error in download_and_extract: java.io.IOException: Error downloading [https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_java/releases/download/5.5.1/rules_java-5.5.1.tar.gz] to /private/var/folders/6c/pzd640_546q6_yfn24r65c_40000gn/T/tmpfcmr0035conans/pathwithoutspaces/22473b0aab61707f0ae8744770050b18/external/rules_java/temp12972778359195089295/rules_java-5.5.1.tar.gz: connect timed out

[memsharded]

yeah, it was a glitch, relaunched and it passed.

Merged, it will be in next release, thanks again!

[memsharded]

cli_args for cmake isn't mentioned in https://github.com/conan-io/docs/, only with docstring in conan itself, so not sure how to approach documentation for meson regarding it

Just marked Docs: Omit for this one, as it will be auto-generated.