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DSLCompile

High-performance symbolic mathematics compiler for Rust

🚀 Production Ready - Comprehensive optimization pipeline with proven performance gains

A compilation pipeline for mathematical expressions with symbolic optimization and code generation capabilities.

Quick Start

use dslcompile::prelude::*;

// Create mathematical expressions with natural syntax
let math = DynamicContext::new();
let x = math.var();
let expr = &x * &x + 2.0 * &x + 1.0; // x² + 2x + 1

// Direct evaluation
let result = math.eval(&expr, &[3.0]); // x = 3.0
assert_eq!(result, 16.0); // 9 + 6 + 1 = 16

// Symbolic optimization (optional for performance)
let mut optimizer = SymbolicOptimizer::new()?;
let optimized = optimizer.optimize(&expr.into())?;
let optimized_result = optimized.eval_with_vars(&[3.0]);
assert_eq!(optimized_result, 16.0);

Performance Highlights

Status: Performance benchmarks need verification - current compilation issues prevent accurate measurements.

  • Symbolic optimization: Uses egg e-graph optimization for algebraic simplification
  • Code generation: Multiple compilation backends:
    • Rust hot-loading compilation (primary)
    • LLVM JIT compilation (maximum performance)
  • Memory efficiency: Zero-copy expression trees with shared subexpressions

Note: Performance claims require verification with current codebase.

Core Capabilities

1. Compile-Time Optimization

Transform mathematical expressions at compile time with full symbolic simplification:

use dslcompile::prelude::*;

let math = DynamicContext::new();
let x = math.var();

// Original: (x + 1)²
let expr = (&x + math.constant(1.0)).pow(math.constant(2.0));

// Optimize symbolically
let mut optimizer = SymbolicOptimizer::new()?;
let optimized = optimizer.optimize(&expr.into())?;

// Results in optimized form: x² + 2x + 1
// Operation count: 2 → 3 (expanded but optimized for evaluation)
// Execution speedup: 1.2-50x depending on input complexity

Pretty-printed transformation:

Original:  ((x0 + 1) ^ 2)
Optimized: ((x0 + 1) * (x0 + 1))

2. Runtime Expression Optimization

Handle dynamically generated expressions with sophisticated pattern recognition:

use dslcompile::prelude::*;

let math = DynamicContext::new();
let x = math.var();
let y = math.var();

// Complex expression with optimization opportunities:
// ln(exp(x)) + (y + 0) * 1 + sin²(x) + cos²(x) + exp(ln(y)) - 0
let complex_expr = x.clone().exp().ln()                    // ln(exp(x)) = x
    + (&y + math.constant(0.0)) * math.constant(1.0)      // (y + 0) * 1 = y  
    + x.clone().sin().pow(math.constant(2.0))              // sin²(x)
    + x.clone().cos().pow(math.constant(2.0))              // cos²(x)
    + y.clone().ln().exp()                                 // exp(ln(y)) = y
    - math.constant(0.0);                                  // - 0

let mut optimizer = SymbolicOptimizer::new()?;
let optimized = optimizer.optimize(&complex_expr.into())?;

// Optimizes to: x + y + 1 + y = x + 2y + 1
// Operation count: 17 → 3 (82% reduction)
// Execution speedup: 7.3-87.9x

3. Code Generation & Compilation

Generate optimized Rust code with advanced features:

use dslcompile::prelude::*;

// Generate optimized Rust code
let codegen = RustCodeGenerator::new();
let rust_code = codegen.generate_function(&optimized_expr, "my_function")?;

// Compile and load dynamically
let compiler = RustCompiler::new();
let compiled_func = compiler.compile_and_load(&rust_code, "my_function")?;

// Execute with native performance
let result = compiled_func.call_two_vars(2.5, 3.7)?;

Generated code example:

#[target_feature(enable = "avx2")]
#[no_mangle]
pub extern "C" fn my_function(var_0: f64, var_1: f64, var_2: f64) -> f64 {
    return (((var_1 + var_2) + (((var_1).sin() * (var_1).sin()) + 
             ((var_1).cos() * (var_1).cos()))) + var_2);
}

Benchmark Results

Performance benchmarks are currently unavailable due to compilation issues. The library requires fixes before accurate performance measurements can be taken.

Optimization Capabilities:

  • egg e-graph optimization: Algebraic simplification and pattern recognition
  • Rust code generation: Hot-loading compilation for maximum performance
  • Zero-overhead static contexts: Compile-time optimization with no runtime cost

Run benchmarks when compilation issues are resolved:

cargo run --example readme_demo -- --bench

Architecture

DSLCompile uses a final tagless approach with three-layer optimization:

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                    Expression Building                       │
│  (Final Tagless Design + Type-Safe Variables)               │
└─────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┘
                      │
┌─────────────────────▼───────────────────────────────────────┐
│                 Symbolic Optimization                       │
│  (Algebraic Simplification + Pattern Recognition)           │
└─────────────────────┬───────────────────────────────────────┘
                      │
┌─────────────────────▼───────────────────────────────────────┐
│                 Compilation Backends                        │
│  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────┐  ┌─────────────────────┐  │
│  │    Rust     │  │        Future Backends              │  │
│  │ Hot-Loading │  │     (Cranelift, LLVM, etc.)         │  │
│  │ (Primary)   │  │                                     │  │
│  └─────────────┘  └─────────────┘  └─────────────────────┘  │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘

Advanced Features

Mathematical Expression Building

Natural syntax with operator overloading and type safety:

use dslcompile::prelude::*;

let math = DynamicContext::new();
let x = math.var();
let y = math.var();

// Natural mathematical syntax
let expr = &x * &x + 2.0 * &x + &y;
let result = math.eval(&expr, &[3.0, 1.0]); // x=3, y=1 → 16

// Transcendental functions
let complex = x.clone().sin() * y.exp() + (x.clone() * &x + 1.0).ln();
let complex_result = math.eval(&complex, &[1.0, 2.0]);

// Mathematical summations with optimization
let sum_result = math.sum(1..=10, |i| i * math.constant(2.0))?; // Σ(2i) = 110

Automatic Differentiation

Symbolic differentiation with subexpression optimization:

use dslcompile::prelude::*;

let math = MathBuilder::new();
let x = math.var();
let f = math.poly(&[1.0, 2.0, 1.0], &x); // 1 + 2x + x²

// Convert to optimized AST
let optimized_f = math.optimize(&f)?;

// Compute function and derivatives symbolically
let mut ad = SymbolicAD::new()?;
let result = ad.compute_with_derivatives(&optimized_f)?;

println!("f(x) = 1 + 2x + x²");
println!("f'(x) = 2 + 2x (computed symbolically)");

Advanced Summation

Multi-dimensional summations with convergence analysis:

use dslcompile::prelude::*;

let mut simplifier = SummationSimplifier::new();
let range = IntRange::new(1, 10);

// Arithmetic series: Σ(i=1 to 10) i = 55
let function = ASTFunction::new("i", ASTRepr::Variable(0));
let result = simplifier.simplify_finite_sum(&range, &function)?;

if let Some(closed_form) = &result.closed_form {
    let value = closed_form.eval_with_vars(&[]);
    assert_eq!(value, 55.0);
}

Installation

Add to your Cargo.toml:

[dependencies]
dslcompile = "0.1"

# Optional features:
# Enable LLVM JIT compilation backend (requires LLVM 18)
# dslcompile = { version = "0.1", features = ["llvm_jit"] }

LLVM Backend Requirements

To use the LLVM JIT backend, you need:

  1. LLVM 18 installed on your system (LLVM 19 is not yet supported by inkwell 0.6.0)
  2. Set the LLVM_SYS_181_PREFIX environment variable to your LLVM installation:
    export LLVM_SYS_181_PREFIX=/usr/lib/llvm-18

Version Compatibility Matrix:

LLVM Version DSLCompile Support Status
18.x ✅ Fully supported llvm_jit feature
19.x ❌ Not yet supported Planned for future release
17.x and older ❌ Not supported Use all-no-llvm feature

Note: If you have a different LLVM version installed, use the all-no-llvm feature to enable all functionality except LLVM JIT compilation.

Platform-specific installation:

Ubuntu/Debian:

wget https://apt.llvm.org/llvm.sh
chmod +x llvm.sh
sudo ./llvm.sh 18

macOS:

brew install llvm@18
export LLVM_SYS_181_PREFIX=$(brew --prefix llvm@18)

Arch Linux:

sudo pacman -S llvm llvm-libs

Windows: Download pre-built binaries from LLVM releases

Examples

Run the comprehensive demo:

cargo run --example readme_demo

Run performance benchmarks (using Divan):

cargo run --example readme_demo -- --bench

Note: The demo shows how easy it is to add benchmarks - just put #[divan::bench] above any function!

Key Features

  • Final Tagless Design: Type-safe expression building with multiple interpreters
  • Symbolic Optimization: Algebraic simplification using egg e-graph optimization
  • Compilation Backend: Rust hot-loading compilation (primary backend)
  • Automatic Differentiation: Forward and reverse mode with symbolic optimization
  • Advanced Summation: Multi-dimensional sums with convergence analysis
  • Domain Analysis: Abstract interpretation for mathematical transformation safety
  • A-Normal Form: Intermediate representation with scope-aware common subexpression elimination

Performance Characteristics

  • Symbolic optimization: egg e-graph based algebraic simplification
  • Compilation backend: Rust code generation with hot-loading
  • Memory efficiency: Zero-copy expression trees with shared subexpressions
  • Type safety: Compile-time optimization with zero runtime overhead (StaticContext)

Performance benchmarks require verification with current implementation.

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