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Python Machine Learning - Code Examples | ||
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## Chapter 2: Training Simple Machine Learning Algorithms for Classification | ||
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### Chapter Outline | ||
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- Artificial neurons – a brief glimpse into the early history of machine learning | ||
- The formal definition of an artificial neuron | ||
- The perceptron learning rule | ||
- Implementing a perceptron learning algorithm in Python | ||
- An object-oriented perceptron API | ||
- Training a perceptron model on the Iris dataset | ||
- Adaptive linear neurons and the convergence of learning | ||
- Minimizing cost functions with gradient descent | ||
- Implementing an Adaptive Linear Neuron in Python | ||
- Improving gradient descent through feature scaling | ||
- Large scale machine learning and stochastic gradient descent | ||
- Summary | ||
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### A note on using the code examples | ||
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The recommended way to interact with the code examples in this book is via Jupyter Notebook (the `.ipynb` files). Using Jupyter Notebook, you will be able to execute the code step by step and have all the resulting outputs (including plots and images) all in one convenient document. | ||
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![](images/jupyter-example-1.png) | ||
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Setting up Jupyter Notebook is really easy: if you are using the Anaconda Python distribution, all you need to install jupyter notebook is to execute the following command in your terminal: | ||
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conda install jupyter notebook | ||
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||
Then you can launch jupyter notebook by executing | ||
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||
jupyter notebook | ||
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||
A window will open up in your browser, which you can then use to navigate to the target directory that contains the `.ipynb` file you wish to open. | ||
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||
**More installation and setup instructions can be found in the [README.md file of Chapter 1](../ch01/README.md)**. | ||
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**(Even if you decide not to install Jupyter Notebook, note that you can also view the notebook files on GitHub by simply clicking on them: [`ch02.ipynb`](ch02.ipynb))** | ||
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In addition to the code examples, I added a table of contents to each Jupyter notebook as well as section headers that are consistent with the content of the book. Also, I included the original images and figures in hope that these make it easier to navigate and work with the code interactively as you are reading the book. | ||
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||
![](images/jupyter-example-2.png) | ||
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||
|
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When I was creating these notebooks, I was hoping to make your reading (and coding) experience as convenient as possible! However, if you don't wish to use Jupyter Notebooks, I also converted these notebooks to regular Python script files (`.py` files) that can be viewed and edited in any plaintext editor. |
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Python Machine Learning - Code Examples | ||
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## Chapter 3: A Tour of Machine Learning Classifiers Using scikit-learn | ||
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### Chapter Outline | ||
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- Choosing a classi cation algorithm | ||
- First steps with scikit-learn – training a perceptron | ||
- Modeling class probabilities via logistic regression | ||
- Logistic regression intuition and conditional probabilities | ||
- Learning the weights of the logistic cost function | ||
- Converting an Adaline implementation into an algorithm for logistic regression | ||
- Training a logistic regression model with scikit-learn | ||
- Tackling over tting via regularization | ||
- Maximum margin classification with support vector machines | ||
- Maximum margin intuition | ||
- Dealing with a nonlinearly separable case using slack variables | ||
- Alternative implementations in scikit-learn | ||
- Solving nonlinear problems using a kernel SVM | ||
- Kernel methods for linearly inseparable data | ||
- Using the kernel trick to find separating hyperplanes in high-dimensional space | ||
- Decision tree learning | ||
- Maximizing information gain – getting the most bang for your buck | ||
- Building a decision tree | ||
- Combining multiple decision trees via random forests | ||
- K-nearest neighbors – a lazy learning algorithm | ||
- Summary | ||
|
||
### A note on using the code examples | ||
|
||
The recommended way to interact with the code examples in this book is via Jupyter Notebook (the `.ipynb` files). Using Jupyter Notebook, you will be able to execute the code step by step and have all the resulting outputs (including plots and images) all in one convenient document. | ||
|
||
![](../ch02/images/jupyter-example-1.png) | ||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Setting up Jupyter Notebook is really easy: if you are using the Anaconda Python distribution, all you need to install jupyter notebook is to execute the following command in your terminal: | ||
|
||
conda install jupyter notebook | ||
|
||
Then you can launch jupyter notebook by executing | ||
|
||
jupyter notebook | ||
|
||
A window will open up in your browser, which you can then use to navigate to the target directory that contains the `.ipynb` file you wish to open. | ||
|
||
**More installation and setup instructions can be found in the [README.md file of Chapter 1](../ch01/README.md)**. | ||
|
||
**(Even if you decide not to install Jupyter Notebook, note that you can also view the notebook files on GitHub by simply clicking on them: [`ch03.ipynb`](ch03.ipynb))** | ||
|
||
In addition to the code examples, I added a table of contents to each Jupyter notebook as well as section headers that are consistent with the content of the book. Also, I included the original images and figures in hope that these make it easier to navigate and work with the code interactively as you are reading the book. | ||
|
||
![](../ch02/images/jupyter-example-2.png) | ||
|
||
|
||
When I was creating these notebooks, I was hoping to make your reading (and coding) experience as convenient as possible! However, if you don't wish to use Jupyter Notebooks, I also converted these notebooks to regular Python script files (`.py` files) that can be viewed and edited in any plaintext editor. |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ | ||
Python Machine Learning - Code Examples | ||
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## Chapter 4: Building Good Training Sets – Data Preprocessing | ||
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### Chapter Outline | ||
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- Dealing with missing data | ||
- Identifying missing values in tabular data | ||
- Eliminating samples or features with missing values | ||
- Imputing missing values | ||
- Understanding the scikit-learn estimator API | ||
- Handling categorical data | ||
- Nominal and ordinal features | ||
- Creating an example dataset | ||
- Mapping ordinal features | ||
- Encoding class labels | ||
- Performing one-hot encoding on nominal features | ||
- Partitioning a dataset into separate training and test sets | ||
- Bringing features onto the same scale | ||
- Selecting meaningful features | ||
- L1 and L2 regularization as penalties against model complexity | ||
- A geometric interpretation of L2 regularization | ||
- Sparse solutions with L1 regularization | ||
- Sequential feature selection algorithms | ||
- Assessing feature importance with random forests | ||
- Summary | ||
|
||
### A note on using the code examples | ||
|
||
The recommended way to interact with the code examples in this book is via Jupyter Notebook (the `.ipynb` files). Using Jupyter Notebook, you will be able to execute the code step by step and have all the resulting outputs (including plots and images) all in one convenient document. | ||
|
||
![](../ch02/images/jupyter-example-1.png) | ||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Setting up Jupyter Notebook is really easy: if you are using the Anaconda Python distribution, all you need to install jupyter notebook is to execute the following command in your terminal: | ||
|
||
conda install jupyter notebook | ||
|
||
Then you can launch jupyter notebook by executing | ||
|
||
jupyter notebook | ||
|
||
A window will open up in your browser, which you can then use to navigate to the target directory that contains the `.ipynb` file you wish to open. | ||
|
||
**More installation and setup instructions can be found in the [README.md file of Chapter 1](../ch01/README.md)**. | ||
|
||
**(Even if you decide not to install Jupyter Notebook, note that you can also view the notebook files on GitHub by simply clicking on them: [`ch04.ipynb`](ch04.ipynb))** | ||
|
||
In addition to the code examples, I added a table of contents to each Jupyter notebook as well as section headers that are consistent with the content of the book. Also, I included the original images and figures in hope that these make it easier to navigate and work with the code interactively as you are reading the book. | ||
|
||
![](../ch02/images/jupyter-example-2.png) | ||
|
||
|
||
When I was creating these notebooks, I was hoping to make your reading (and coding) experience as convenient as possible! However, if you don't wish to use Jupyter Notebooks, I also converted these notebooks to regular Python script files (`.py` files) that can be viewed and edited in any plaintext editor. |
This file contains bidirectional Unicode text that may be interpreted or compiled differently than what appears below. To review, open the file in an editor that reveals hidden Unicode characters.
Learn more about bidirectional Unicode characters
Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
---|---|---|
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ | ||
Python Machine Learning - Code Examples | ||
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||
|
||
## Chapter 5: Compressing Data via Dimensionality Reduction | ||
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||
### Chapter Outline | ||
|
||
- Unsupervised dimensionality reduction via principal component analysis | ||
- The main steps behind principal component analysis | ||
- Extracting the principal components step by step | ||
- Total and explained variance | ||
- Feature transformation | ||
- Principal component analysis in scikit-learn | ||
- Supervised data compression via linear discriminant analysis | ||
- Principal component analysis versus linear discriminant analysis | ||
- The inner workings of linear discriminant analysis | ||
- Computing the scatter matrices | ||
- Selecting linear discriminants for the new feature subspace | ||
- Projecting samples onto the new feature space | ||
- LDA via scikit-learn | ||
- Using kernel principal component analysis for nonlinear mappings | ||
- Kernel functions and the kernel trick | ||
- Implementing a kernel principal component analysis in Python | ||
- Example 1 – separating half-moon shapes | ||
- Example 2 – separating concentric circles | ||
- Projecting new data points | ||
- Kernel principal component analysis in scikit-learn | ||
- Summary | ||
|
||
### A note on using the code examples | ||
|
||
The recommended way to interact with the code examples in this book is via Jupyter Notebook (the `.ipynb` files). Using Jupyter Notebook, you will be able to execute the code step by step and have all the resulting outputs (including plots and images) all in one convenient document. | ||
|
||
![](../ch02/images/jupyter-example-1.png) | ||
|
||
|
||
|
||
Setting up Jupyter Notebook is really easy: if you are using the Anaconda Python distribution, all you need to install jupyter notebook is to execute the following command in your terminal: | ||
|
||
conda install jupyter notebook | ||
|
||
Then you can launch jupyter notebook by executing | ||
|
||
jupyter notebook | ||
|
||
A window will open up in your browser, which you can then use to navigate to the target directory that contains the `.ipynb` file you wish to open. | ||
|
||
**More installation and setup instructions can be found in the [README.md file of Chapter 1](../ch01/README.md)**. | ||
|
||
**(Even if you decide not to install Jupyter Notebook, note that you can also view the notebook files on GitHub by simply clicking on them: [`ch05.ipynb`](ch05.ipynb))** | ||
|
||
In addition to the code examples, I added a table of contents to each Jupyter notebook as well as section headers that are consistent with the content of the book. Also, I included the original images and figures in hope that these make it easier to navigate and work with the code interactively as you are reading the book. | ||
|
||
![](../ch02/images/jupyter-example-2.png) | ||
|
||
|
||
When I was creating these notebooks, I was hoping to make your reading (and coding) experience as convenient as possible! However, if you don't wish to use Jupyter Notebooks, I also converted these notebooks to regular Python script files (`.py` files) that can be viewed and edited in any plaintext editor. |
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