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25 November 2024

  • 01.5325 November 2024 01.53 Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Ch'u Ying-kuang (riw | sunting) [1.942 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chu Yung-kuang''' 屈映光字文六}} Mr. Ch’u Ying-kuang was born at Linghai Hsien, Chekiang Province, in 1881. He graduated from the Ch’ih Cheng Institute and was engaged as a teacher. Later he became president of the Commercial School at T'ai Chow, Chekiang. Still later Mr. Ch'u became teacher of the Military Survey School in Anhui. In 1912 Mr. Ch’u was appointed Advisor to the Fifth Division of the Pro...')
  • 01.5225 November 2024 01.52 Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chu Yu-yu (riw | sunting) [1.678 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Dr. Y Y Tsu''' 朱友渔学友滿 ('''Chu Yu-yu''')}} Dr. Y. Y. Tsu was born at Shanghai in December 1887. He studied at St. John's. In college he was a prominent student and athlete. He was also editor of the college publications, the Echo and the Dragon. In 1907, Dr. Tsu graduated from the institution and received the degree of A. B. After teaching in his alma mater for two years, he sailed for the United States in t...')
  • 01.5225 November 2024 01.52 Who's Who in China (edisi ke-3)/Chu Yu-chi (riw | sunting) [2.096 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'center|300px {{c|'''Mr. Chu Yu-chi''' 朱有濟字作舟 }} Mr. Chu Yu-chi was born at Paoshan Hsien, Kiangsu, in 1886. His father, the late Chu Chih-chao, assisted Li Hung-chang in founding the China Merchants Navigation Company, in establishing telegraphic communication between China and Korea, and in opening the Kaiping and Pingchuan Mines. The initiation of the building of the Shanghai-Woosung Railway was also his. When his father was...')
  • 01.5025 November 2024 01.50 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 14 (riw | sunting) [48.802 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER XIV THE CHINESE FACTOR IN THE CENTRAL ASIAN QUESTION. The overthrow of the Tungani, and the reconquest of Kashgaria, have not completed the task that lay before Chinese generals and soldiers in Central Asia. Great and remarkable as those triumphs were, the Chinese are not satisfied with them, because there yet remains more work to be done. They have restored to the Emperor Tian Shan Nan Lu, but so long as the Russians hold Kuldja, Tian Shan Pe Lu is onl...')
  • 01.5025 November 2024 01.50 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 13 (riw | sunting) [37.218 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER XIII THE CHINESE RECONQUEST OF KASHGAR. When Yakoob Beg died at Korla the task of reconquering Kashgar had barely commenced. The Chinese army, victorious at Turfan, was lingering in idleness round that city, exhausted, as some believed, by the greatness of the effort. It was not clear even that the Chinese aspired to achieve any greater triumph than that they had already won, viz., the subjection of the Tungani, a subjection which could not be considere...')
  • 01.4925 November 2024 01.49 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 12 (riw | sunting) [41.781 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER XII YAKOOB BEG'S LAST WAR WITH CHINA, AND DEATH. Until the close of the autumn of 1876 Yakoob Beg had not devoted much personal attention to his eastern frontier. After the first Tungan war and the capture of Kucha he had confided to his son and his lieutenants, the charge of maintaining order in the annexed districts, and of protecting his dominions against any hostile attempt on the part of the Chinese. About the month of September in that year courie...')
  • 01.4925 November 2024 01.49 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 11 (riw | sunting) [46.543 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER XI YAKOOB BEG'S RELATIONS WITH ENGLAND. In describing the relations that subsisted between England and Kashgar, while under the rule of Yakoob Beg, there will be no necessity for us to enter so deeply into the under-currents that guided those relations, as was necessary in the preceding chapter, where we detailed the rivalry of Russia and Kashgar. While England could hold out a hand of friendship to the Athalik Ghazi, because he sought to please us by m...')
  • 01.4925 November 2024 01.49 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 10 (riw | sunting) [78.898 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER X YAKOOB BEG'S POLICY TOWARDS RUSSIA. Yakoob Beg had in the earlier days of his career come into contact with the Russians, and although, in the long interval between the fall of Ak Musjid and his departure from Khokand, the Russians, chiefly owing to the prostration resulting from the Crimean War, did not press on with the energy that their first advance on the Syr Darya seemed to promise, there is no doubt that the possibility of its occurrence was th...')
  • 01.4825 November 2024 01.48 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 9 (riw | sunting) [73.205 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER IX YAKOOB BEG'S GOVERNMENT OF KASHGAR. Yakoob Beg's chief claim to our consideration is that, for more than twelve years, he gave a settled government to a large portion of Central Asia, and that, however faulty his external policy may have been in critical moments, his internal management was founded on a practical and sufficiently just basis. As a warrior he had done much to justify admiration, and had proved on many a well-fought field, and in many a...')
  • 01.4725 November 2024 01.47 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 8 (riw | sunting) [35.302 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER VIII WARS WITH THE TUNGANI. Yakoob Beg, having deposed Buzurg Khan and suppressed all resistance on the part either of the Tungani or of the Chinese in Western Kashgar, had some leisure to make a careful survey of his exact position. The result of the desultory fighting of the previous twelve months had been eminently satisfactory to himself; but, to say the least, it was dubious how long this state of things might last. Former adventurers had accomplis...')
  • 01.4725 November 2024 01.47 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 7 (riw | sunting) [53.412 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER VII THE INVASION OF KASHGAR BY BUZURG KHAN AND YAKOOB BEG. The Chinese were on several occasions, as we have seen, threatened in Eastern Turkestan by the pretensions of the Khojas, and the secret or open machinations of Khokand. But they had at all times triumphed over every combination of circumstances, so long as they themselves were united. The temporary success of Jehangir Khan was obliterated by the excesses which characterized his occupation of th...')
  • 01.4625 November 2024 01.46 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 6 (riw | sunting) [31.191 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER VI THE BIRTH OF YAKOOB BEG AND CAREER IN THE SERVICE OF KHOKAND. We have now traced the history of Kashgar and of the neighbouring states down to the year 1860, immediately before the last Khoja invasion under Buzurg Khan, and the Kooshbege, Mahomed Yakoob. Before giving an account of that enterprise it is necessary that the reader should know what the past career of the future Athalik Ghazi had been. The previous chapters have, it is hoped, thrown some...')
  • 01.4625 November 2024 01.46 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 5 (riw | sunting) [42.615 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER V THE CHINESE RULE IN KASHGAR. The Chinese conquest of Jungaria and Eastern Turkestan having become an accomplished fact, what did the new rulers do to justify their forcible interference in Central Asia? What measures did they adopt to conciliate the subject peoples, and what to increase the prosperity of a vast region, naturally fertile, but impoverished by centuries of improvident government and of civil anarchy and war? Did they follow the precedent...')
  • 01.4525 November 2024 01.45 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 4 (riw | sunting) [23.860 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER IV THE CONQUEST OF KASHGAR BY CHINA. Before continuing the narrative of the events that took place in Kashgar after the year 1720, until it fell into the hands of the Chinese in 1760, it may be as well to consider briefly the history of China, in order that it may be intelligible to us how that power was induced to undertake such far distant enterprises, and how, moreover, it was able to accomplish them successfully. In the earlier years of the seventee...')
  • 01.4525 November 2024 01.45 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 3 (riw | sunting) [36.418 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER III HISTORY OF KASHGAR. The great difficulty encountered in giving a description of the past history of Kashgar is to evolve, out of the series of successive conquests and subjections that have marked the existence of that state for almost two thousand years, a narrative which shall, without confusing the reader with a mere repetition of names that convey little meaning, place the chief features of its history before us in a light that may make its more...')
  • 01.4425 November 2024 01.44 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 2 (riw | sunting) [14.402 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER II ETHNOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF KASHGAR. In the extensive region stretching from the Caspian and Black Seas to the Kizil Yart and Pamir plateaus, and from the Persian Gulf to Siberia, the two great families, the Aryan and the Turanian, have in past centuries striven for supremacy. The latter, embracing in its bosom in this part of the world the more turbulent and warlike tribes, succeeded in subjecting those who claimed the same parent stock as Europea...')
  • 01.4425 November 2024 01.44 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 1 (riw | sunting) [25.726 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'CHAPTER I. GEOGRAPHICAL DESCRIPTION OF KASHGAR. The state of Kashgar, which comprises the western portion of Eastern or Chinese Turkestan, has been defined as being bounded on the north by Siberia, on the south by the mountains of Cashmere, on the east by the Great Desert of Gobi, and on the west by the steppe of "High Pamere." This description, while sufficiently correct for general speaking, admits of more detail in a work dealing at some length with that coun...')
  • 01.4425 November 2024 01.44 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Kata pengantar (riw | sunting) [3.776 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'PREFACE. The following account of the life of Yakoob Beg was written with a twofold intention. In the first place, it attempts to trace the career of a soldier of fortune, who, without birth, power, or even any great amount of genius, constructed an independent rule in Central Asia, and maintained it against many adversaries during the space of twelve years. The name of the Athalik Ghazi became so well known in this country, and his person was so exaggerated by...')
  • 01.4325 November 2024 01.43 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg (riw | sunting) [664 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kata pengantar Bab 1 Bab 2 Bab 3 Bab 4 Bab 5 Bab 6 Bab 7 Bab 8 Bab 9 Bab 10 Kehidupan Yakoob Beg/Bab 11...')

20 November 2024

11 November 2024

  • 12.0311 November 2024 12.03 Pulang (riw | sunting) [448 bita] Najla Khairani Siregar (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kepergian dengan tujuan terbaik Hari terbaik Bercampur dengan hari memilukan Tak terbayangkan Wajah mala tak terelakkan Suara serak terabaikan Nuraga tak lagi berarti Rahsa tak tahu lagi Dulu menutup diri dari pasang mata Sedia membuka lembar baru Namun, atma nirmala dipanggil ilahi Hingga hilang jiwa dan raga Sungguh ironi lanjutan kisah barumu Kau telah bersama-Nya Kembali pada-Nya')

10 November 2024

7 November 2024

1 November 2024

  • 16.071 November 2024 16.07 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 13 (riw | sunting) [49.796 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter XIII. America and the Philippines. Beginning of a New Era.—With the passing of the Spanish sovereignty to the Americans, a new era began in the Philippines. Already the old Spanish rule seems so far removed that we can begin to think of it without feeling and study it without prejudice. Development of the United States of America.—The American nation is the type of the New World. Beginning in a group of colonies, planted half a century later than t...')
  • 16.061 November 2024 16.06 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 12 (riw | sunting) [44.749 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter XII. Progress and Revolution. 1837–1897. Progress during the Last Half-Century of Spanish Rule.—We have now come to the last half-century and to the last phase of Spanish rule. In many respects this period was one of economic and social progress, and contained more of promise than any other in the history of the Islands. During this last half-century the Spanish rulers had numerous plans for the development and better administration of the Philippin...')
  • 16.041 November 2024 16.04 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 11 (riw | sunting) [42.444 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter XI.The Philippines During the Period of European Revolution. 1762–1837. The New Philosophy of the Eighteenth Century.—The middle of the eighteenth century in Europe was a time when ideas were greatly liberalized. A philosophy became current which professed to look for its authority not to churches or hereditary custom and privilege, but to the laws of God as they are revealed in the natural world. Men taught that if we could only follow nature we cou...')
  • 16.031 November 2024 16.03 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 10 (riw | sunting) [31.418 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter X.A Century of Obscurity and Decline. 1663–1762. Political Decline of the Philippines.—For the hundred years succeeding the abandonment of the Moluccas, the Philippines lost all political significance as a colony. From almost every standpoint they were profitless to Spain. There were continued deficits, which had to be made good from the Mexican treasury. The part of Spain in the conquest of the East was over, and the Philippines became little more t...')
  • 16.021 November 2024 16.02 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 9 (riw | sunting) [37.459 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter IX. The Dutch and Moro Wars. 1600–1663. Loss of the Naval Power of Spain and Portugal.—The seizure of Portugal by Philip II. in 1580 was disastrous in its consequences to both Portugal and Spain. For Portugal it was humiliation and loss of colonial power. Spain was unequal to the task of defending the Portuguese possessions, and her jealousy of their prosperity seems to have caused her deliberately to neglect their interests and permit their decline...')
  • 16.001 November 2024 16.00 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 8 (riw | sunting) [47.635 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter VIII. The Philippines Three Hundred Years Ago. Condition of the Archipelago at the Beginning of the Seventeenth Century.—The Spanish Rule Completely Established.—At the close of the sixteenth century the Spaniards had been in possession of the Philippines for a generation. In these thirty-five years the most striking of all the results of the long period of Spanish occupation were accomplished. The work of these first soldiers and missionaries estab...')
  • 15.581 November 2024 15.58 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 7 (riw | sunting) [45.154 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter VII.Period of Conquest and Settlement, 1565–1600. Cause of Settlement and Conquest of the Philippines.—The previous Spanish expeditions whose misfortunes have been narrated, seemed to have proved to the Court of Spain that they could not drive the Portuguese from the Moluccas. But to the east of the Moluccas lay great unexplored archipelagoes, which might lie within the Spanish demarcation and which might yield spices and other valuable articles of t...')
  • 15.551 November 2024 15.55 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 6 (riw | sunting) [27.602 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter VI.The Spanish Soldier and the Spanish Missionary. History of the Philippines as a Part of the History of the Spanish Colonies.—We have already seen how the Philippines were discovered by Magellan in his search for the Spice Islands. Brilliant and romantic as is the story of that voyage, it brought no immediate reward to Spain. Portugal remained in her enjoyment of the Eastern trade and nearly half a century elapsed before Spain obtained a settlement i...')
  • 15.541 November 2024 15.54 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 5 (riw | sunting) [28.728 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter V.The Filipino People Before the Arrival of the Spaniards. Position of Tribes.—On the arrival of the Spaniards, the population of the Philippines seems to have been distributed by tribes in much the same manner as at present. Then, as now, the Bisaya occupied the central islands of the archipelago and some of the northern coast of Mindanao. The Bicol, Tagálog, and Pampango were in the same parts of Luzon as we find them to-day. The Ilocano occupied th...')
  • 15.521 November 2024 15.52 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 4 (riw | sunting) [39.637 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter IV.The Great Geographical Discoveries. An Eastern Passage to India.—The Portuguese.—We have seen in the last chapter how Venice held a monopoly of the only trading-route with the Far East. Some new way of reaching India must be sought, that would permit the traders of other Christian powers to reach the marts of the Orient without passing through Mohammedan lands. This surpassing achievement was accomplished by the Portuguese. So low at the present...')
  • 15.501 November 2024 15.50 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 3 (riw | sunting) [27.778 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter III.Europe and the Far East about 1400 A.D. The Mediæval Period in Europe.—Length of the Middle Age.—By the Middle Ages we mean the centuries between 500 and 1300 A.D. This period begins with the fall of the Roman Empire and the looting of the Imperial City by the rude German tribes, and ends with the rise of a new literature, a new way of looking at the world in general, and a passion for discovery of every kind. These eight hundred years had be...')
  • 15.481 November 2024 15.48 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 2 (riw | sunting) [20.406 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter II.The Peoples of the Philippines. The Study of Ethnology.—The study of races and peoples forms a separate science from history, and is known as ethnology, or the science of races. Ethnology informs us how and where the different races of mankind originated. It explains the relationships between the races as well as the differences of mind, of body, and of mode of living which different people exhibit. All such knowledge is of great assistance to the...')
  • 15.451 November 2024 15.45 Sejarah Filipina/Bab 1 (riw | sunting) [28.303 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Chapter I.The Philippines as a Subject for Historical Study. Purpose of this Book.—This book has been written for the young men and young women of the Philippines. It is intended to introduce them into the history of their own island country. The subject of Philippine history is much broader and more splendid than the size and character of this little book reveal. Many subjects have only been briefly touched upon, and there are many sources of information, old...')
  • 15.431 November 2024 15.43 Sejarah Filipina/Kata pengantar (riw | sunting) [1.896 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Preface This book has been prepared at the suggestion of the educational authorities for pupils in the public high schools of the Philippines, as an introduction to the history of their country. Its preparation occupied about two years, while the author was busily engaged in other duties,—much of it being written while he was traveling or exploring in different parts of the Archipelago. No pretensions are made to an exhaustive character for the book. For the w...')
  • 15.421 November 2024 15.42 Sejarah Filipina (riw | sunting) [572 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi 'Kata pengantar Bab 1 Bab 2 Bab 3 Bab 4 Bab 5 Bab 6 Bab 7 Bab 8 Bab 9 Bab 10 Bab 11 Bab 12 [...')
  • 07.561 November 2024 07.56 Sebuah Perjalanan ke Lhasa dan Tibet Tengah/Bab 11 (riw | sunting) [40.175 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi '{{center|{{larger|CHAPTER XI.}}}} {{center|{{fine|SOCIAL DIVISIONS—MARRIAGE—FUNERALS—MEDICINE—FESTIVALS. }}}} In Tibet there are three distinct classes among the people, lay and clerical, which are determined by birth and social position, and each of these has three sub-divisions.[1] They are as follows:— First, or highest class, Rab:— 1.—Rab-kyi rab. The king, members of the royal family, and incarnate lamas who have appeared many times on ear...')
  • 07.541 November 2024 07.54 Sebuah Perjalanan ke Lhasa dan Tibet Tengah/Bab 10 (riw | sunting) [13.867 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi '{{center|{{larger|CHAPTER X.}}}} {{center|{{fine|VISIT TO SAKYA AND RETURN TO INDIA.}}}} On November 30, 1882, I said farewell to Tashilhunpo, and, accompanied by Phurchung and Gopon, my recent guide to Samye, I started for Sakya, from which place I proposed returning to Darjiling by way of Khamba djong and the Kongra lamo pass. The country was now bare, the brown rocks, the gravelly soil, and the distant snow-covered mountains, added additional bleakness to...')
  • 07.511 November 2024 07.51 Sebuah Perjalanan ke Lhasa dan Tibet Tengah/Bab 9 (riw | sunting) [39.900 bita] Glorious Engine (bicara | kontrib) (←Membuat halaman berisi '{{center|{{larger|CHAPTER IX.}}}} {{center|{{fine|FUNERAL OF THE PANCHEN RINPOCHE.—VISIT TO THE GREAT LAMASERY OF SAMYE AND TO YARLUNG.}}}} On September 19 the minister left Dongtse, and I despatched Ugyen once more to the Rigyal Shendar monastery to obtain further information on the Bonbos and their religion. I myself went to Gyantse, where I was most kindly received by the Chyag-dso-pa and his family. The Chyag-dso-pa of Gyantse has under his superintende...')
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