Perang Atrisi
Tampilan
Perang Atrisi | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bagian dari Konflik Arab-Israel | |||||||
War of Attrition berpusat di Terusan Suez | |||||||
| |||||||
Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Israel |
Mesir Uni Soviet PLO | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
Levi Eshkol Yigal Allon Zalman Shazar Haim Bar-Lev Mordechai Hod Uzi Narkiss |
Gamal Abdel Nasser Ahmad Ismail Ali Anwar El Sadat Saad El Shazly | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
275.000 |
Mesir: 200.000 Penasihat Soviet: 10.700–15.000[1] | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
594[2]-1,424[3] soldiers killed 127 civilians killed[2] 2,659 wounded[2] 14[4]–30[5] aircraft 1 destroyer 4 tanks 2 half-tracks 2 armored cars |
Mesir: 2,882[6]-10,000[4] tentara warga sipil terbunuh 6,285 terluka[7] 60[5]–114[8] aircraft lost PLO: 1,828 killed 2,500 dikalahkan[9] Jordan: 84 killed 250 luka-luka 4 dikalahkan 30 tank 2 pesawat terbang Soviet Union: 58 meninggal [10] 4–5 aircraft Cuba: 180 dead 250 wounded[11] Syria: Hundreds of casualties[12] |
War of Attrition (bahasa Arab: حرب الاستنزاف Ḥarb al-Istinzāf, bahasa Ibrani: מלחמת ההתשה Milhemet haHatashah) adalah perang terbatas antara Israel dan Mesir pada 1967 hingga 1970. Setelah Perang Enam Hari tahun 1967, tidak ada usaha diplomatik untuk menyelesaikan konflik Arab-Israel. Presiden Mesir Gamal Abdul Nasser meyakini hanya kekuatan militer yang mampu mengusir Israel, dan permusuhan berlanjut di sepanjang Terusan Suez, dalam bentuk baku tembak artileri yang terbatas dan serangan berskala kecil ke Sinai. Permusuhan berlanjut hingga Agustus 1970, dan berakhir dengan gencatan senjata.
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Russian Aviation and Air Power in the Twentieth Century, Robin D. S. Higham, John T. Greenwood, Von Hardesty, Routledge, 1998, p.227
- ^ a b c Schiff, Zeev, A History of the Israeli Army (1870-1974), Straight Arrow Books (San Francisco, 1974) p. 246, ISBN 0-87932-077-X
- ^ Lorch, Netanel (September 2, 2003). "The Arab-Israeli Wars". Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Diakses tanggal March 3, 2007.
- ^ a b Benny Morris, Righteous victims: a history of the Zionist-Arab conflict, 1881–2001, Random House (1999), Page 362
- ^ a b Nicolle and Cooper, 32–33
- ^ Shazli, The Crossing of Suez. p.195. ISBN 978-0-9604562-2-2.
- ^ Uri Bar, The Watchman Fell Asleep: The Surprise Of Yom Kippur And Its Sources. p.15. ISBN 978-0-7914-6482-3.
- ^ Insight Team of the London Sunday Times, Yom Kippur War, Double Day & Company (1974) Page 42
- ^ Zeev Schiff, History of the Israeli Army 1870–1974, Straight Arrow Books (1974) ISBN 087932077, page 246
- ^ A list of known Soviet army losses of manpower during The War of attrition, Russian.
- ^ Karsh, Efraim: The cautious bear: Soviet military engagement in Middle East wars in the post-1967 era
- ^ "The War: Lebanon and Syria". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-03-24. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-09.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- War of Attrition, 1969–1970, ACIG, retrieved January 2, 2007
- Jewish Virtual Library
- The Three Year War, General Mohamed Fawzi