Litterae Turcicae

Litterae Turcicae (Turcice Türk edebiyatı) sunt compositiones orales textusque Turcice conscripti. Ottomanicum et Atropatenicum linguae Turcicae genera, quae multum corporis scripti sunt, magnopere movebantur a litteris Persica et Arabica,^[1] atque abecedario Turcico Ottomamoco utebantur.

Quidam *aşık* in Anatolia agit. Caelatura Occidentalis e saeculo duodevicensimo.

Pagina ex Nava'i *Diwan.* Ex bibliotheca Suleimani I.

Historia latiorum litterarum Turcicarum paene mille trecentos annos comprehendit.^[2] Veterrima scripta in linguis Turcicis exstantia sunt inscriptiones Orhonienses, in valle fluminis Orhoniensis in media Mongolia inventae et ex saeculo septimo superviventes. Post illud aevum, inter saecula nonum et undecimum, orta est inter nomadicos Asiae Mediae populos Turcicos traditio epicorum oralium, sicut Liber Dede Korkut gentis Oghuz (maiorum linguisticorum et culturalium Turcarum hodiernarum) et Manas, epicus gentis Kyrgyziensis.

Post victoriam domus Selgiukidensis ad Proelium Manzikert saeculo undecimo exeunte, Turci Oghuzienses in Anatolia considere coeperunt, et praeter orales priorum temporum traditiones, orta est scripta litterarum traditio quae plerumque—thematibus, generibus, modis scribendi—ex litteris Arabicis Persicisque orta est. Insequentes nongentos annos, usque ad decennium sub fine Imperii Ottomanici anno 1922, traditiones orales et scriptae plerumque distinctae manserint; Turcica autem re publica anno 1923 condita, hae binae traditiones primum coniungebantur.

Notae

Bibliographia

Andrews, Walter G. 1985. Poetry's Voice, Society's Song. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-295-96153-8.
Belge, Murat. Osmanlı'da Kurumlar ve Kültür. ISBN 975-8998-03-X.
Bezirci, Asım, ed. 1997. Seçme Romanlar: Yazarları, Eserleri, Roman Özetleri, Eleştiriler, Kaynaklar. Constantinopoli: Evrensel Basım Yayın.
Can, Fazlı, et Jon M. Patton. 2010. "Change of word characteristics in 20th century Turkish literature: A statistical analysis." Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 17 (3): 167–90. Tandfonline.
Flemming, Barbara. 2018. Essays on Turkish literature and history. Lugduni Batavorum et Bostoniae: Brill. ISBN 9789004293106.
Fuat, Mehmet, ed. 2002."Nâzım Hikmet: Life Story." Conv. Nurgül Kıvılcım Yavuz.
Gökalp, G. Gonca. "Osmanlı Dönemi Türk Romanının Başlangıcında Beş Eser." In Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 185–202. PDF.
Halman, Talât Sait, ed. et conv. 1997. "Introduction." In Just for the Hell of It: 111 Poems by Orhan Veli Kanık. Multilingual Yabancı Dil Yayınları.
Hagen, Gottfried. 2014. Sira, Ottoman Turkish. In Muhammad in History, Thought, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of the Prophet of God. 2 vol. Ed. C. Fitzpatrick et A. Walker, 2: 585–97. Sanctae Barbarae: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 1610691776.
Holbrook, Victoria. 1992. "Originality and Ottoman Poetics: In the Wilderness of the New." Journal of the American Oriental Society 112, no. 3 (Iul–Sep): 440–54.
Kalpakli, Mehmet, Walter G. Andrews, et Najaat Black, eds. 2006. Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology. Publications on the Near East. University of Washington Press. ISBN 0-292-70472-0.
Karaalioğlu, Seyit Kemal. 1980. Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi. Constantinopoli: İnkılâp ve Aka Basımevi.
Karaalioğlu, Seyit Kemal. 1984. Ziya Paşa: Hayatı ve Şiirleri. Constantinopoli: İnkılâp ve Aka Basımevi.
Lester, Toby. 1997. "New-Alphabet Disease?"
Lewis, Geoffrey. 1999. The Turkish Language Reform: A Catastrophic Success. Oxoniae: Oxford University Press.
Mansel, Philip. Constantinople: City of the World's Desire, 1453–1924. ISBN 0-14-026246-6.
Moran, Berna. Türk Romanına Eleştirel Bir Bakış. Vol. 1. ISBN 975-470-054-0.
Muhtar, İbrahim, et al. 2003. "Genç Kalemler."
Pala, İskender. Divân Şiiri Antolojisi: Dîvânü'd-Devâvîn. ISBN 975-338-081-X.
Paskin, Sylvia. 2005. "The cloak of love."
Selçuk Üniversitesi Uzaktan Eğitim Programı (SUZEP). "Türk Yazı Dilinin Tarihî Gelişimi."
Şafak, Elif. 2005. "There Is No Clash of Civilizations."
Şentürk, Ahmet Atilla. Osmanlı Şiiri Antolojisi. ISBN 975-08-0163-6.
Spuler, Bertold. 2003. Persian Historiography & Geography. Pustaka Nasional Pte. Ltd. ISBN 9971774887, ISBN 978-9971774882.
Tanpınar, Ahmet Hamdi. 1988. 19'uncu Asır Türk Edebiyatı Tarihi. Constantinopoli: Çağlayan Kitabevi.
Tietze, Andreas, ed. 1991. "Önsöz." In Akabi Hikyayesi,' ix-xxi. Constantinopoli: Eren Yayıncılık ve Kitapçılık Ltd. Şti.
Wolf-Gazo, Ernest. 1996. "John Dewey in Turkey: An Educational Mission."

Nexus externi

Anglice scripta

Gibb, Elias John Wilkinson (1900). Edward Granville Browne. ed. A history of Ottoman poetry, Volume 1. Luzac
Gibb, Elias John Wilkinson, ed. (1882). Ottoman poems: translated into English verse in the original forms, with introduction, biographical notices, and notes. Trübner & co.
Gibb, Elias John Wilkinson, ed. (1901). Ottoman literature: the poets and poetry of Turkey. M. W. Dunne. p. 351
Ottoman Text Archive Project - University of Washington
Contemporary Turkish Literature. Bogaziçi University Constantinopolis.
Encyclopedia of Turkish Authors. Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism.
Selected Literatures and Authors Page: Turkish Literature.
The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature.
Turkish Cultural Foundation.
Turkish Poetry in Translation.
Contemporary Turkish Poetry.
Redhouse, James William, Eques (1879). On the history, system, and varieties of Turkish poetry: Illustrated by selections in the original, and in English paraphrase, with a notice of the Islamic doctrine of the immortality of woman's soul in the future state (reprint ed.). Trübner and co.
Wells, Charles. 1891. The Literature of the Turks. B. Quaritch.
Wilson, Epiphanius, ed. 1901. Turkish literature: comprising fables, belles-lettres, and sacred traditions. Literature of the Orient, 10. Colonial Press.

Turcice scripta

ATON. Uysal-Walker Archive of Turkish Oral Narrative, Texas Tech University.
Divan Edebiyat.
Osmanlı Edebiyatı Çalışmaları Bibliyografyası Veritabanı.

[Bertold_Spuler_p_69-1] Spuler 2003: 69.

[2] {{Cite web [http://en.unesco.org/silkroad/sites/silkroad/files/knowledge-bank-article/vol_IVb%20silk%20road_oral%20tradition%20and%20the%20literary%20heritage.pdfwebsite=http://en.unesco.org/%7Caccess-date=2016-04-13}}.

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