Sufisme
Sufisme (bahaso Arab: صوفية, translit. ṣufiyyah) atau tasawuf (bahaso Arab: تصوف, translit. taṣawwuf) adolah sebuah praktik keagamaan nan dijumpai dalam Islam nan dicirikan dengan fokus pado pemurnian Islam, spiritualitas, ritualisme, jo pertapaan.[1][2][3][4][5] Di Indonesia, praktik iko disabuik juo jo suluk.
Buya Hamka maartian tasawuf sebagai "kalua dari budi pekerti nan buruak dan masuak ka budi pekerti nan elok".[6]
Etimologi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Ada babarapo sumber perihal etimologi dari kato "Sufi". Pandangan nan umum adolah kata itu barasa dari Suf (صوف), bahaso Arab untuk wol, marujuak kapado jubah sederhana nan dipakai dek para asetik Muslim. Namun, indak sado Sufi mamakai jubah atau pakaian dari wol. Ado juo nan bapandapaik bahasonyo sufi barasa dari kato saf, yakni barisan dalam sholat. Ciek teori etimologis nan lain manyatoan bahasonyo akar kata dari Sufi adolah Safa (صفا), nan berarti "kamurnian". Hal iko maagiah panekanan Sufisme pado kamurnian hati jo jiwa.[7] Teori lain mangecekan bahasonyo tasawuf barasa dari kato Yunani, theosofie nan bararti ilmu katuhanan.
Referensi
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ "Refworld | Iran: Information on Sufism or Tasawwuf (Islamic mysticism) in Iran".
- ↑ "Mysticism in Sufi Islam". Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1 Mai 2015. doi:. ISBN 9780199340378. https://oxfordre.com/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780199340378.001.0001/acrefore-9780199340378-e-51. Diakses pado 4 Januari 2022.
- ↑ Anjum, Tanvir (2006). "Sufism in History and its Relationship with Power". Islamic Studies. 45 (2): 221–268. ISSN 0578-8072. JSTOR 20839016.
- ↑ Sebottendorff, Baron Rudolf von (2013-01-17). Secret Practices of the Sufi Freemasons: The Islamic Teachings at the Heart of Alchemy. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-62055-001-4. https://books.google.com/books?id=bV4oDwAAQBAJ.
- ↑ Belhaj, Abdessamad (2013). "Legal Knowledge by Application: Sufism as Islamic Legal Hermeneutics in the 10th/12th Centuries". Studia Islamica. 108 (1): 82–107. doi:10.1163/19585705-12341276. ISSN 0585-5292. JSTOR 43577536.
- ↑ Hamka, Prof Dr (2014-05-08) (dalam bahaso id). TASAWUF MODERN. Republika Penerbit. ISBN 978-623-279-028-5. https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/TASAWUF_MODERN/KEniDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=buya+hamka+tasawuf+modern&printsec=frontcover.
- ↑ Shaykh Muhammad Hisham Kabbani, The Naqshbandi Sufi Tradition Guidebook of Daily Practices and Devotions, 2004, hlm. 83.