Senarai Perdana Menteri Jepun

Perdana Menteri Empayar Jepun (1868–1947)

Zaman Meiji (1868–1912)

Perdana Menteri pada zaman Maharaja Meiji

#			Perdana Menteri		Tempoh jawatan				Mandat	Parti politik
	A#	I#	Gambar	Nama	#	Mula jawatan	Tamat jawatan	Days	Mandat	Parti politik
	1	1		Itō Hirobumi 伊藤博文 (1841–1909)	1st	22 Disember 1885	30 April 1888	860	—	None
	2	2		Kuroda Kiyotaka 黑田清隆 (1840-1900)		30 April 1888	25 Oktober 1889^[1]	543	—	None
	-	-		Sanjō Sanetomi^[2] 三條實美 (1837-1891)	int.	25 Oktober 1889	24 Disember 1889	60	—	None
	3	3		Yamagata Aritomo 山縣有朋 (1838-1922)	1st	24 Disember 1889	6 Mei 1891	498	1890	None
	4	4		Matsukata Masayoshi 松方正義 (1835-1924)	1st	6 Mei 1891	8 Ogos 1892	460	1892	None
	5	-		Itō Hirobumi 伊藤博文 (1841–1909)	2nd	8 Ogos 1892	31 Ogos 1896 - Resigned	1484	Mar. 1894 Sept. 1894	None
Semasa peralihan, Privy Council Chairman Kuroda Kiyotaka (黑田清隆)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri
	6	-		Matsukata Masayoshi 松方正義 (1835-1924)	2nd	18 September 1896	12 Januari 1898	481	—	None
	7	-		Itō Hirobumi 伊藤博文 (1841–1909)	3rd	12 Januari 1898	30 Jun 1898	169	Mar. 1898	None
	8	5		Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈重信 (1838-1922)	1st	30 Jun 1898	8 November 1898	131	Sept. 1898	Kenseitō (Parti Perlembagaan)
	9	-		Yamagata Aritomo 山縣有朋 (1838-1922)	2nd	8 November 1898	19 Oktober 1900	710	—	None
	10	-		Itō Hirobumi 伊藤博文 (1841–1909)	4th	19 Oktober 1900	10 Mei 1901	203	—	Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government)
Semasa peralihan, Privy Council Chairman Saionji Kinmochi (西園寺公望)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri
	11	6		Katsura Tarō 桂太郎 (1848-1913)	1st	2 Jun 1901	7 Januari 1906	1680	1902 1903 1904	None (Retired General)
	12	7		Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺公望 (1849-1940)	1st	7 Januari 1906	14 Julai 1908	919	1908	Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government)
	13	-		Katsura Tarō 桂太郎 (1848-1913)	2nd	14 Julai 1908	30 Ogos 1911	1142	—	None (Retired General)
	14	-		Saionji Kinmochi 西園寺公望 (1849-1940)	2nd	30 Ogos 1911	21 Disember 1912	479	1912	Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government)

Era Taishō (1912–1926)

Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Taishō

#			Perdana Menteri		Tempoh jawatan				Mandat	Parti Politik
	A#	I#	Gambar	Nama	#	Nama	Tamat jawatan	Hari	Mandat	Parti Politik
	15	-		Katsura Tarō 桂太郎 (1848-1913)	3rd	21 Disember 1912	20 Februari 1913	61	—	Tiada (Jeneral bersara)
	16	8		Yamamoto Gonbee 山本權兵衞 (1852-1933)	1st	20 Februari 1913	16 April 1914	420	—	Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun)
	17	-		Ōkuma Shigenobu 大隈重信 (1838-1922)	2nd	16 April 1914	9 Oktober 1916	907	1915	Rikken Dōshikai (Constitutional Association of Friends)
	18	9		Terauchi Masatake 寺內正毅 (1852-1919)		9 Oktober 1916	29 September 1918	720	1917	Military (Tentera Darat Empayar Jepun)
	19	10		Hara Takashi 原敬 (1856-1921)		29 September 1918	4 November 1921- dibunuh	1132	1920	Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government)
Semasa peralihan, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai (内田康哉)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri
	20	11		Takahashi Korekiyo 高橋是清 (1854-1936)		13 November 1921	12 Jun 1922	220	—	Rikken Seiyūkai (Friends of Constitutional Government)
	21	12		Katō Tomosaburō 加藤友三郎 (1861-1923)		12 Jun 1922	24 Ogos 1923 - mati di pejabat	438	—	Tentera (Tentera Laut)
Semasa peralihan, Foreign Minister Uchida Kōsai (内田康哉)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri
	22	-		Yamamoto Gonbee 山本權兵衞 (1852-1933)	2nd	2 September 1923	7 Januari 1924	125	—	Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun)
	23	13		Kiyoura Keigo 清浦奎吾 (1850-1942)		7 Januari 1924	11 Jun 1924	156	1924	None
	24	14		Katō Takaaki 加藤高明 (1860-1926)	1st	11 Jun 1924	2 Ogos 1925^[3]	596	—	Kenseikai
	24	14		Katō Takaaki 加藤高明 (1860-1926)	2nd	2 Ogos 1925	28 Januari 1926 - mati	596	—	Kenseikai
Semasa peralihan, Menteri Dalam Negeri Wakatsuki Reijirō (若槻禮次郎) bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri
	25	15		Wakatsuki Reijirō 若槻禮次郎 (1866-1949)	1st	30 Januari 1926	20 April 1927	445	—	Kenseikai

Era Shōwa (1926–1947)

Perdana Menteri under Maharaja Showa

#			Perdana Menteri		Tempoh jawatan				Mandat		Parti Politik
	A#	I#	Gambar	Nama	#	Nama	Tamat jawatan	Hari	Mandat		Parti Politik
	26	16		Tanaka Giichi 田中義一 (1864-1929)		20 April 1927	2 Julai 1929	804	1928		Rikken Seiyūkai
	27	17		Hamaguchi Osachi 濱口雄幸 (1870-1931)		2 Julai 1929	14 April 1931^[4]	651	1930		Rikken Minseitō
	28	-		Wakatsuki Reijirō 若槻禮次郎 (1866-1949)	2nd	14 April 1931	13 Disember 1931	243	—		Rikken Minseitō
	29	18		Inukai Tsuyoshi 犬養毅 (1855-1932)		13 Disember 1931	15 Mei 1932 - dibunuh	154	1932		Rikken Seiyūkai
Semasa peralihan, Menteri Kewangan Takahashi Korekiyo (高橋是清)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri
	30	19		Saitō Makoto 齋藤實 (1858-1936)		26 Mei 1932	8 Julai 1934	773	—		[[ (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun)
	31	20		Okada Keisuke 岡田啓介 (1868-1952)		8 Julai 1934	9 Mac 1936^[5]	610	1936		Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun)
	32	21		Hirota Kōki 廣田弘毅 (1878-1948)		9 Mac 1936	2 Februari 1937	330	—		None
	33	22		Hayashi Senjūrō 林銑十郎 (1876-1943)		2 Februari 1937	4 Jun 1937	122	1937		Military (Tentera Darat Empayar Jepun)
	34	23		Konoe Fumimaro 近衞文麿 (1891-1945)	1st	4 Jun 1937	5 Januari 1939	580	—		None
	35	24		Hiranuma Kiichirō 平沼騏一郎 (1867-1952)		5 Januari 1939	30 Ogos 1939	237	—		None
	36	25		Abe Nobuyuki 阿部信行 (1875-1953)		30 Ogos 1939	16 Januari 1940	139	—		Military (Tentera Darat Empayar Jepun)
	37	26		Yonai Mitsumasa 米内光政 (1880-1948)		16 Januari 1940	22 Julai 1940	188	—		Military (Tentera Laut Empayar Jepun)
	38	-		Konoe Fumimaro 近衞文麿 (1891-1945)	2nd	22 Julai 1940	18 Julai 1941	453	—		Taisei Yokusankai
39	3rd	-		Konoe Fumimaro 近衞文麿 (1891-1945)	18 Julai 1941	18 Oktober 1941	—				Taisei Yokusankai
	40	27		Tōjō Hideki 東條英機 (1884-1948)		18 Oktober 1941	22 Julai 1944	453	1008	1942		Taisei Yokusankai
	41	28		Koiso Kuniaki 小磯國昭 (1880-1950)		22 Julai 1944	7 April 1945	259	—		Military (Tentera Darat)
	42	29		Suzuki Kantarō 鈴木貫太郎 (1868-1948)		7 April 1945	17 Ogos 1945	132	—		Taisei Yokusankai
	43	30		Higashikuni Naruhiko 東久邇宮稔彦王 (1887-1990)		17 Ogos 1945	9 Oktober 1945	53	—		Kerabat diraja Jepun
	44	31		Shidehara Kijūrō 幣原喜重郎 (1872-1951)		9 Oktober 1945	22 Mei 1946	225	—		None
	45	32		Yoshida Shigeru 吉田茂 (1878-1967)	1st	22 Mei 1946	24 Mei 1947	367	1946		Nihon Jiyūtō (Parti Liberal Jepun)

Perdana Menteri Negara Jepun (1947-kini)

Era Shōwa (1947–1989)

Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Shōwa

#			Perdana Menteri		Tempoh jawatan				Mandat		Parti Politik
	A#	I#	Gambar	Nama	#	Nama	Tamat jawatan	Hari	Rep.	Coun.	Parti Politik
	46	33		Katayama Tetsu 片山哲 (1887-1978)		24 Mei 1947	10 Mac 1948	291	1947	1947	Shakaitō (Socialist Party)
	47	34		Ashida Hitoshi 芦田均 (1887-1959)		10 Mac 1948	15 Oktober 1948	219	—	—	Minshutō (Democratic Party)
	48	-		Yoshida Shigeru 吉田茂 (1878-1967)	2nd	15 Oktober 1948	16 Februari 1949	2247	—	—	Minshu Jiyūtō (Democratic Liberal Party)
	49				3rd	16 Februari 1949	30 Oktober 1952		1949	1950	Jiyūtō (Liberal Party)
	50				4th	30 Oktober 1952	21 Mei 1953		1952	—
	51				5th	21 Mei 1953	10 Disember 1954		1953	1953
	52	35		Hatoyama Ichirō 鳩山一郎	1st	10 Disember 1954	19 Mac 1955	744	—	—	Nihon Minshutō (Japan Democratic Party)
	53	35		Hatoyama Ichirō 鳩山一郎	2nd	19 Mac 1955	22 November 1955	744	—	—	Nihon Minshutō (Japan Democratic Party)
	54			(1883-1959)	3rd	22 November 1955	23 Disember 1956		1955	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	55	36		Ishibashi Tanzan 石橋湛山 (1884-1973)		23 Disember 1956	25 Februari 1957^[6]	64	—	1956	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	56	37		Kishi Nobusuke 岸信介 (1896-1987)	1st	25 Februari 1957	12 Jun 1958	1240	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	57	37		Kishi Nobusuke 岸信介 (1896-1987)	2nd	12 Jun 1958	19 Julai 1960	1240	1958	1959	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	58	38		Ikeda Hayato 池田勇人 (1899-1965)	1st	19 Julai 1960	8 Disember 1960	1574	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	59				2nd	8 Disember 1960	9 Disember 1963		1960	1962
	60				3rd	9 Disember 1963	9 November 1964		1963	—
	61	39		Satō Eisaku 佐藤榮作 (1901-1975)	1st	9 November 1964	17 Februari 1967	2797	—	1965	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	62				2nd	17 Februari 1967	14 Januari 1970		1967	1968
	63				3rd	14 Januari 1970	7 Julai 1972		1969	1971
	64	40		Tanaka Kakuei 田中角榮 (1918-1993)	1st	7 Julai 1972	22 Disember 1972	885	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	65	40		Tanaka Kakuei 田中角榮 (1918-1993)	2nd	22 Disember 1972	9 Disember 1974	885	1972	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	66	41		Miki Takeo 三木武夫 (1907-1988)		9 Disember 1974	24 Disember 1976	746	—	1974	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	67	42		Fukuda Takeo 福田赳夫 (1905-1995)		24 Disember 1976	7 Disember 1978	713	1976	1977	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	68	43		Ōhira Masayoshi 大平正芳 (1910-1980)	1st	7 Disember 1978	9 November 1979	553	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	69	43		Ōhira Masayoshi 大平正芳 (1910-1980)	2nd	9 November 1979	12 Jun 1980 - mati	553	1979	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
Semasa peralihan, Chief Cabinet Secretary Itō Masayoshi (伊東正義)bertindak sebagai Perdana Menteri
	70	44		Suzuki Zenkō 鈴木善幸 (1911-2004)		17 Julai 1980	27 November 1982	863	1980	1980	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	71	45		Nakasone Yasuhiro 中曾根康弘 (1918-2019)	1st	27 November 1982	27 Disember 1983	1805	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
	72				2nd	27 Disember 1983	22 Julai 1986		1983	1983
	73				3rd	22 Julai 1986	6 November 1987		1986	1986
	74	46		Takeshita Noboru 竹下登 (1924-2000)		6 November 1987	3 Jun 1989	575	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)

Era Heisei (1989–2019)

Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Akihito

		Perdana Menteri		Tempoh jawatan				Mandat		Parti Politik
Bil. lantikan	Bil. Perdana Menteri	Gambar	Nama	Lantikan	Nama	Tamat jawatan	Hari	Rep.	Coun.	Parti Politik
75	47		Uno Sōsuke 宇野宗佑 (1922-1998)		3 Jun 1989	10 Ogos 1989	68	—	1989	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
76	48		Kaifu Toshiki 海部俊樹 (1931-2022)	Pertama	10 Ogos 1989	28 Februari 1990	817	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
77	48		Kaifu Toshiki 海部俊樹 (1931-2022)	Kedua	28 Februari 1990	5 November 1991	817	1990	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
78	49		Miyazawa Kiichi 宮澤喜一 (1919-2007)		5 November 1991	9 Ogos 1993	643	—	1992	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
79	50		Hosokawa Morihiro 細川護熙 (l.1938)		9 Ogos 1993	28 April 1994	262	1993	—	Nihon Shintō (Japan New Party)
80	51		Hata Tsutomu 羽田孜 (1935-2017)		28 April 1994	30 Jun 1994	63	—	—	Shinseitō (Renewal Party)
81	52		Murayama Tomiichi 村山富市 (l.1924)		30 Jun 1994	11 Januari 1996	560	—	1995	Shakaitō (Socialist Party)
82	53		Hashimoto Ryūtarō 橋本龍太郎 (1937-2006)	Pertama	11 Januari 1996	7 November 1996	931	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
83	53		Hashimoto Ryūtarō 橋本龍太郎 (1937-2006)	Kedua	7 November 1996	30 Julai 1998	931	1996	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
84	54		Obuchi Keizō 小渕恵三 (1937-2000)		30 Julai 1998	5 April 2000^[7]	615	—	1998	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
85	55		Mori Yoshirō 森喜朗 (l.1937)	Pertama	5 April 2000	4 Julai 2000	386	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
86	55		Mori Yoshirō 森喜朗 (l.1937)	Kedua	4 Julai 2000	26 April 2001	386	2000	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
87	56		Koizumi Jun'ichirō 小泉純一郎 (l.1942)	Pertama	26 April 2001	19 November 2003	1979	—	2001	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
88				Kedua	19 November 2003	21 September 2005		2003	2004
89				Ketiga	21 September 2005	26 September 2006		2005	—
90	57		Shinzo Abe 安倍晋三 (1954-2022)	Pertama	26 September 2006	26 September 2007	365	—	2007	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
91	58		Yasuo Fukuda 福田康夫 (l.1936)		26 September 2007	24 September 2008	364	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
92	59		Taro Aso 麻生太郎 (l.1940)		24 September 2008	16 September 2009	357	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
93	60		Yukio Hatoyama 鳩山由紀夫 (l.1947)		16 September 2009	8 Jun 2010	265	2009	—	Parti Demokratik Jepun
94	61		Kan Naoto 菅直人 (l.1946)		8 Jun 2010	2 September 2011	451	—	2010	Parti Demokratik Jepun
95	62		Yoshihiko Noda 野田佳彦 (l.1957)		2 September 2011	26 Disember 2012	481	—	—	Minshutō (Parti Demokratik Jepun)
96	63		Shinzo Abe 安倍晋三 (1954-2022)	Kedua	26 Disember 2012	24 Disember 2014	2822	2012	2013	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
96	63		Shinzo Abe 安倍晋三 (1954-2022)	Ketiga	24 Disember 2014	16 September 2020	2822	2014	2016	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)

Era Reiwa (2019–kini)

Perdana Menteri dibawah Maharaja Naruhito

		Perdana Menteri		Tempoh jawatan				Mandat		Parti Politik
Bil. lantikan	Bil. Perdana Menteri	Gambar	Nama	Lantikan	Nama	Tamat jawatan	Hari	Rep.	Coun.	Parti Politik
97	64		Yoshihide Suga 菅義偉 (l.1948)		16 September 2020	4 Oktober 2021	383	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
98	65		Fumio Kishida 岸田文雄 (l.1957)		4 Oktober 2021	1 Oktober 2024	1093	2021	2022	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)
99	66		Shigeru Ishiba 石破茂 (l.1957)		1 Oktober 2024	kini	55	—	—	Jimintō (Liberal Democratic Party)

Rujukan

^ Upon the resignation of the government, the Emperor only accepted Kuroda’s resignation and invited Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal Sanjō Sanetomi to head the government for two more months. Today, however, Sanjō’s government is generally regarded as a continuation of Kuroda’s.
^ Held concurrently by the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.
^ Resigned after the “Grand Coalition of the Three Pro-Constitution Parties” collapsed. Katō was then reinvited by the Prince Regent to form a new government with his own party, Kenseitō. Today, however, his second term is generally regarded as continuation of his first.
^ Incapacitated due to serious wound from assassination plot on 14 November 1930. Foreign Minister Shidehara Kijūrō served as Deputy Prime Minister until Hamaguchi’s return to the office on 10 Mac 1931.
^ Thought to be killed by renegade soldiers during the Februari 26 Incident. Interior Minister Gotō Fumio served as Deputy Prime Minister until Okada was found alive on 28 Februari 1936.
^ Incapacitated due to minor stroke on 31 Januari 1957. Foreign Minister Kishi Nobusuke served as Deputy Prime Minister until 25 Februari 1957.
^ Incapacitated due to massive stroke on 3 April 2000. Chief Cabinet Secretary Aoki Mikio served as Deputy Prime Minister until 5 April 2000.

[1] Upon the resignation of the government, the Emperor only accepted Kuroda’s resignation and invited Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal Sanjō Sanetomi to head the government for two more months. Today, however, Sanjō’s government is generally regarded as a continuation of Kuroda’s.

[2] Held concurrently by the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal.

[3] Resigned after the “Grand Coalition of the Three Pro-Constitution Parties” collapsed. Katō was then reinvited by the Prince Regent to form a new government with his own party, Kenseitō. Today, however, his second term is generally regarded as continuation of his first.

[4] Incapacitated due to serious wound from assassination plot on 14 November 1930. Foreign Minister Shidehara Kijūrō served as Deputy Prime Minister until Hamaguchi’s return to the office on 10 Mac 1931.

[5] Thought to be killed by renegade soldiers during the Februari 26 Incident. Interior Minister Gotō Fumio served as Deputy Prime Minister until Okada was found alive on 28 Februari 1936.

[6] Incapacitated due to minor stroke on 31 Januari 1957. Foreign Minister Kishi Nobusuke served as Deputy Prime Minister until 25 Februari 1957.

[7] Incapacitated due to massive stroke on 3 April 2000. Chief Cabinet Secretary Aoki Mikio served as Deputy Prime Minister until 5 April 2000.

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