SLICING (INDEXING/SUBSETTING)

Numpy (Numerical Python)

Numpy Cheat Sheet Setting data with assignment :

ndarray1[ndarray1 < 0] = 0 *
5. Boolean arrays methods

Count # of Trues (ndarray1 > 0).sum()

Python Package in boolean array

Created By: Arianne Colton and Sean Chen If ndarray1 is two-dimensions, ndarray1 < 0 If at least one [Link]()
*
creates a two-dimensional boolean array. value is True
If all values are [Link]()
True
Numpy (Numerical Python) COMMON OPERATIONS
1. Transposing Note: These methods also work with non-boolean
What is NumPy? Default data type is np.float64. This is A special form of reshaping which returns a view arrays, where non-zero elements evaluate to True.
** equivalent to Pythons float type which is 8 on the underlying data without copying anything.
Foundation package for scientific computing in Python bytes (64 bits); thus the name float64.
[Link]() or 6. Sorting
Why NumPy? If casting were to fail for some reason,
*** TypeError will be raised. ndarray1.T or Inplace sorting [Link]()
Numpy ndarray is a much more efficient way
of storing and manipulating numerical data [Link](0, 1)
than the built-in Python data structures. Return a sorted sorted1 =
SLICING (INDEXING/SUBSETTING) 2. Vectorized wrappers (for functions that [Link](ndarray1)
Libraries written in lower-level languages, such copy instead of
as C, can operate on data stored in Numpy Slicing (i.e. ndarray1[2:6]) is a view on take scalar values) inplace
ndarray without copying any data. the original array. Data is NOT copied. Any [Link]() works on only a scalar
modifications (i.e. ndarray1[2:6] = 8) to the
N-DIMENSIONAL ARRAY (NDARRAY) [Link](seq1) # any sequence (list, 7. Set methods
view will be reflected in the original array.
ndarray, etc) to return a ndarray
What is NdArray? Instead of a view, explicit copy of slicing via : Return sorted [Link](ndarray1)

3. Vectorized expressions unique values

Fast and space-efficient multidimensional array ndarray1[2:6].copy()
(container for homogeneous data) providing vectorized [Link](cond, x, y) is a vectorized version Test membership resultBooleanArray =
arithmetic operations of ndarray1 values np.in1d(ndarray1, [2,
Multidimensional array indexing notation : of the expression x if condition else y 3, 6])
in [2, 3, 6]
Create NdArray [Link](seq1) ndarray1[0][2] or ndarray1[0, 2] [Link]([True, False], [1, 2],
# seq1 - is any sequence like object, [2, 3]) => ndarray (1, 3)
Other set methods : intersect1d(),union1d(),
i.e. [1, 2, 3]
setdiff1d(), setxor1d()
Create Special 1, [Link](10) * Boolean indexing :
Common Usages :
NdArray # one dimensional ndarray with 10 ndarray1[(names == Bob) | (names == 8. Random number generation ([Link])
elements of value 0 Will), 2:] [Link](matrixArray > 0, 1, -1)
2, [Link](2, 3) Supplements the built-in Python random * with
# 2: means select from 3rd column on => a new array (same shape) of 1 or -1 values
# two dimensional ndarray with 6
functions for efficiently generating whole arrays
elements of value 1 [Link](cond, 1, 0).argmax() * of sample values from many kinds of probability
3, [Link](3, 4, 5) * Selecting data by boolean indexing => Find the first True element distributions.
*
# three dimensional ndarray of ALWAYS creates a copy of the data.
samples = [Link](size =(3, 3))
uninitialized values argmax() can be used to find the
4, [Link](N) or The and and or keywords do NOT work index of the maximum element.
* * Example usage is find the first
[Link](N) with boolean arrays. Use & and |. Python built-in random ONLY samples
# creates N by N identity matrix element that has a price > number *
in an array of price data. one value at a time.
NdArray version of [Link](1, 10)
Pythons range * Fancy indexing (aka indexing using integer arrays)
Select a subset of rows in a particular order : 4. Aggregations/Reductions Methods
Get # of Dimension [Link] (i.e. mean, sum, std)
Get Dimension Size dim1size, dim2size, .. = ndarray1[ [3, 8, 4] ]
[Link] Compute mean [Link]() or
ndarray1[ [-1, 6] ]
Get Data Type ** [Link] [Link](ndarray1)
# negative indices select rows from the end Created by Arianne Colton and Sean Chen
Explicit Casting ndarray2 = ndarray1. Compute statistics [Link](axis = 1)
astype(np.int32) *** [Link]
Fancy indexing ALWAYS creates a over axis * [Link](axis = 0)
* Based on content from
copy of the data.
Cannot assume empty() will return all zeros. Python for Data Analysis by Wes McKinney
* * axis = 0 means column axis, 1 is row axis.
It could be garbage values.
Updated: August 18, 2016