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3x8 Decoder & Multiplexer Guide

The document describes a decoder circuit that converts binary input to octal (base-8) output. It has 3 input lines (A0, A1, A2) and 8 output lines (D0-D7). The truth table and logic expressions are provided to show how each output is determined by the input. A 3-to-8 line decoder is used to decode 3-bit binary inputs into 8 possible outputs, with only one output active at a time corresponding to the input value. An example application of combining a 3-to-8 decoder with a full adder circuit is also mentioned.

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690 views4 pages

3x8 Decoder & Multiplexer Guide

The document describes a decoder circuit that converts binary input to octal (base-8) output. It has 3 input lines (A0, A1, A2) and 8 output lines (D0-D7). The truth table and logic expressions are provided to show how each output is determined by the input. A 3-to-8 line decoder is used to decode 3-bit binary inputs into 8 possible outputs, with only one output active at a time corresponding to the input value. An example application of combining a 3-to-8 decoder with a full adder circuit is also mentioned.

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abdalla
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EXPERIMENT # 8

COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS

DECODERS AND MULTIPLEXERS

Decoder
The combinational circuit that change the binary information into 2 N output
lines is known as Decoders. The binary information is passed in the form of N
input lines. The output lines define the 2Nbit code for the binary information. In
simple words, the Decoder performs the reverse operation of the Encoder. At
a time, only one input line is activated for simplicity. The produced 2Nbit output
code is equivalent to the binary information

Truth Table:

X(A2) Y(A1) Z(A0) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7


0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1

2. Logic Functions of 3x8 decoder circuit:

The logical expression of the term D0, D1, D2, D3, D4,
D5, D6, and D7 is as follows:

D0=A0'.A1'.A2'
D1=A0.A1'.A2'
D2=A0'.A1.A2'
D3=A0.A1.A2'
D4=A0'.A1'.A2
D5=A0.A1'.A2
D6=A0'.A1.A2
D7=A0.A1.A2

3. Operational Description of 3x8 decoder circuit:


The 3 to 8 line decoder is also known as Binary to Octal Decoder. In a 3 to 8 line
decoder, there is a total of eight outputs D0, D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, D6, and Y7 and three
outputs X, Y, and Z Aa Mentioned above only one input line is activated for
simplicity. The produced 2Nbit output code is equivalent to the binary
information.
5. Gate Diagram (using standard symbols):
6- the full adder circuit with a 3-to-8 line decoder circuit

A B C in S C out
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 0
0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
1 0 1 0 1
1 1 0 0 1
1 1 1 1 1

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