[Link] [Link]

com/

XIth FORMULA BOOK

[Link]

MANIKANDAN S
P.G Assistant Mathematics
9655536357
Join our Telegram Channel: [Link]

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

TRIGONOMETRY

SUM AND DIFFERENCE IDENTITIES (Ptolemy Identities)

 sin (α ± β) = sinα cosβ ± cosα sinβ

 cos(α ± β) = cosα cosβ ± sinα sinβ
tanα + tanβ
 tan(α + β) =
1−tanα tanβ
tanα− tanβ
 tan(α − β) =
1+tanα tanβ

DOUBLE, TRIPLE AND HALF ANGLE IDENTITIES

SINE FORMULAS

i) sin 2A

2 tan A
2 sin A cos A
1 + tan2 A

[Link]
ii) sin 3A = 3 sin A – 4 sin3A
iii) sin 𝜃
θ
θ θ 2tan 2
2sin cos θ
2 2 1 + tan2 2

COSINE FORMULAS

2 cos 2A - 1

1 − tan2 A
cos A – sin A
2 2 cos 2A
1 + tan2 A

1 - 2 sin2A
1
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

cos 𝜃

θ θ θ
cos2 − sin2 2cos2 − 1
2 2 2

cos 3A = 4 cos3A – 3 cos A

TANGENT FORMULA
2 tan 𝐴
I. tan 2A =
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
3 tan 𝐴−𝑡𝑎𝑛3 𝐴
II. tan 3A =
1−3𝑡𝑎𝑛2 𝐴
𝜃
2𝑡𝑎𝑛
III. tan𝜃 = 2
𝜃
1−𝑡𝑎𝑛2
2

Trigonometric Equation General solution

[Link]
π π θ = nπ + (−1)n α, n ∈ 𝕫
sinθ = sinα where α ∈ [− , ]
2 2
cosθ = cosα, where α ∈ [0, π] θ = 2nπ ± α, n ∈ 𝕫
π π θ = nπ + α, n ∈ 𝕫
tanθ = tanα, where α ∈ (− , )
2 2

LAW OF SINE LAW OF COSINE LAW OF TAGENT

a b c b 2 + c 2 − a2 A−B a−b C
= = = 2R cos A = tan = cot
sin A sin B sin C 2bc 2 a+b 2

a2 + c 2 − b 2 B−C b−c A
cos B = tan = cot
2ac 2 b+c 2

a2 + b 2 − c 2 C−A c−a B
cos C = tan = cot
2ab 2 c+a 2
2
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

In a △ ABC, we have,

PROJECTION FORMULA
i) a = b cos C + c cos B
ii) b = c cos A + a cos C
iii) c = a cos B + b cos A

AREA OF TRIANGLE

1 1 1
△ = 2 ab sin C = 2 bc sin A = 2 ac sin B

△= √s(s − a)(s − b)(s − c)

HALF ANGLE FORMULA

A (s−b)(s−c)
i) sin =√
2 bc

[Link]
A s(s−a)
ii) cos =√
2 bc

A (s−b)(s−c)
iii) tan = √
2 s(s−a)

a+b+c
where s is the semi-perimeter of △ ABC given by s =
2
3
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

TRIGONOMETRY TABLE

[Link]
4
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

BINOMIAL THEOREM, SEQUENCE AND SERIES

Binomial theorem for any n ∈ ℕ

(a + b)n = nC0 an b0 + nC1 an-1 b1 + … + nCn a0 bn

AP GP AGP

nth - Term Tn = a + (n - 1)d Tn = ar n-1 Tn = (a + (n – 1)d)r n-1

Sum of n Terms Sn= n (2a + (n - 1)d) Sn = 1−r

a(1−rn )
Sn =
a−(a+(n−1)d)rn 1−rn−1
+ dr ( (1−r)2 )
2 1−r
for r ≠ 1 for r ≠ 1

For any positive numbers a and b, we have

a+b 2ab
GM = √ab,

[Link]
AM = , HM =
2 a+b

Binomial theorem for rational exponent

n(n−1) 2 n(n−1)(n−2) 3
(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + x + x + ⋯ for all real numbers x satisfying |𝑥| < 1
2! 3!

(1 + x)-1 = 1 – x + x2 – x3 + …
(1 - x)-1 = 1 + x + x2 + x3 + …
(1 - x)-2 = 1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3 + …
(1 + x)-2 = 1 - 2x + 3x2 - 4x3 + …
𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
ex = 1 + 1! + + + +⋯
2! 3! 4!

𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
e-x = 1 - 1! + - + +⋯
2! 3! 4!

𝑒 𝑥 +𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥2 𝑥4 𝑥6 𝑒 𝑥 −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑥 𝑥3 𝑥5
=1+ + + … and = + + +⋯
2 2! 4! 6! 2 1! 3! 5!

𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
log (1 + x) = x - + - + ⋯ for all values of x satisfying |𝑥| < 1
2! 3! 4!

𝑥2 𝑥3 𝑥4
log (1 - x) = - x - - - − ⋯ for all values of x satisfying |𝑥| < 1
2! 3! 4!

1+𝑥 𝑥3 𝑥5
log(1−𝑥) = 2 [ 𝑥 + + + ⋯]
3 5
5
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

TWO DIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL GEOMETRY

TYPES EQUATION
Slope (m) and y – intercept (b) y = mx + c
Slope (m) and point (x1, y1) y - y1 = m (x – x1)
Two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) y − y1 x − x1
=
y2 − y1 x2 − x1
x – intercept (a) and y – intercept (b) x y
+ =1
a b
Normal length (p), angle (𝜶) x cos α + y sin α = p
Parametric form (r) x − x1 y − y1
= =r
cos θ sin θ
The general equation ax + by + c = 0

Form of lines Condition for parallel Condition for

perpendicular
y = m1x + c1 and m2 = m1 m1m2 = -1

[Link]
y = m2 x + c2
a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a1b2 = a2b1 a1a2 + b1b2 = 0
a2x + b2y + c2 = 0

𝑎𝑥1 +𝑏𝑦1 +𝑐
The distance from a point P (x1, y1) to a line ax + by + c = 0 is | √𝑎2 +𝑏2
|

|𝑐 −𝑐1 |
The distance between two parallel lines a1x + b1y + c1 = 0 and a2x + b2y + c2 = 0 is √𝑎22
+𝑏2

The line parallel to ax + by + c = 0 through a point (x1, y1) is ax + by = ax1 + by1 and perpendicular
line is bx – ay = bx1 - ay1

The condition that the general degree equation ax2 + 2hxy + by2 + 2gx + 2fy + c = 0 should represent a
pair of straight line in abc + 2 fgh – af2 –bg2 – ch2 = 0
6
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

DERIVATIVES ANTIDERIVATIVES
d
(c) = 0 where c is constant ∫ 0 dx = c, where c is constant
dx
d
(kx) = k, where k is constant ∫ k dx =kx + c, where c is constant
dx
d xn+1 xn+1
( ) = xn ∫ xn dx = + c , n ≠ −1
dx n+1 n+1
d 1 ∫
1
dx = log|x| + c
log x ( ) x
dx x
d
( - cos x ) = sin x ∫ sin x dx = - cos x + c
dx
d
( sin x ) = cos x ∫ cos x dx = sin x + c
dx
d
( tan x ) = sec2x ∫ sec2x dx = tan x + c
dx
d
( - cot x ) = cosec2x ∫ cosec2x dx = - cot x + c
dx
d
( sec x ) = sec x tan x ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + c
dx
d
( - coses x ) = cosec x cot x ∫ cosec x cot x dx = - cosec x + c
dx
d
( ex ) = ex ∫ ex dx = ex + c
dx
d ax ax
( ) = ax ∫ ax dx = log a + c
dx log a

[Link]
d 1 1
( sin-1x ) = √1−x2 ∫ dx = sin-1x + c
dx √1−x2
d 1 1
( tan-1x ) = 1+x2 ∫ dx = tan-1 x + c
dx 1+x2

 ∫ tan x dx = log | sec x | + c

 ∫ cot x dx = log | sin x | + c
 ∫ cosec x dx = log | cosec x – cot x | + c
 ∫ sec x dx = log | sec x + tan x | + c

Bernoulli’s formula for integration by parts

If u and v are functions of x, then the Bernoulli’s rule is

∫ u dv = uv – u`v1 + u``v2 + …
Where u`, u``, u```,… are successive derivatives of u and
v, v1, v2, v3, … are successive integral of dv
7
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]

[Link] [Link]

eax
∫ eax sin bx dx = a2 +b2 [a sin bx − b cos bx] + c

eax
∫ eax cos bx dx = a2 +b2 [a cos bx + b sin bx] + c

dx 1 a+x dx x
∫ = log ( )+c ∫ = sin−1 ( ) + c
a2 −x 2 2a a−x √a2 − x 2 a
dx 1 x−a dx 1 x
∫ = log ( )+c ∫ = tan−1 ( ) + c
x2 −a 2 2a x+a a2 +x 2 a a
dx dx
∫ = log |x + √x 2 − a2 | + c ∫ = log |x + √x 2 + a2 | + c
√x 2 − a2 √x 2 + a2

𝑥 𝑎2 𝑥
∫ √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 √𝑎2 − 𝑥 2 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛−1 (𝑎) + 𝑐

[Link]
2

𝑥 𝑎2
∫ √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 − log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 − 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2

𝑥 𝑎2
∫ √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 𝑑𝑥 = 2 √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 + log|𝑥 + √𝑥 2 + 𝑎2 | + 𝑐
2
8
Page

MANIKANDAN S, P.G ASSISTANT MATHEMATICS - 9655536357

Send Your Material &Question Answer Our Email ID -kalviexpress@[Link]