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Hydrostatic Pressure and Force Formulas

This document contains formulae for hydrostatic pressure, hydrostatic forces on plane surfaces, mass conservation, momentum conservation, scalar components of momentum conservation, the Bernoulli equation, and properties of a rectangle. The hydrostatic pressure formula relates pressure change to height change. Mass and momentum conservation equations relate rates of change within a control volume to fluxes across surfaces. The Bernoulli equation relates total pressure, velocity, and elevation.

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56 views1 page

Hydrostatic Pressure and Force Formulas

This document contains formulae for hydrostatic pressure, hydrostatic forces on plane surfaces, mass conservation, momentum conservation, scalar components of momentum conservation, the Bernoulli equation, and properties of a rectangle. The hydrostatic pressure formula relates pressure change to height change. Mass and momentum conservation equations relate rates of change within a control volume to fluxes across surfaces. The Bernoulli equation relates total pressure, velocity, and elevation.

Uploaded by

aaiuyrbhjd73631
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Formulae Sheet

𝑑𝑃
Hydrostatic pressure: = − 𝑔
𝑑𝑧

Hydrostatic force on plane surface (Algebraic): 𝐹𝑅 = 𝑃𝑐 𝐴


𝐼
Location 𝑦 ′ of force on plane surface (Algebraic): 𝑦 ′ = 𝑦𝑐 + 𝐴𝑦
𝑥𝑥
𝑐

Hydrostatic force on plane surface (Integral form): 𝐹𝑅 = ∫𝐴 𝑝𝑑𝐴

Location 𝑦 ′ of force on plane surface (Integral form): 𝑦 ′ 𝐹𝑅 = ∫𝐴 𝑦𝑝𝑑𝐴

Location 𝑥 ′ of force on plane surface (Integral form): 𝑥 ′ 𝐹𝑅 = ∫𝐴 𝑥𝑝𝑑𝐴

𝜕
Mass conservation: ∫  𝑑
𝜕𝑡 𝐶𝑉
+ ∫𝐶𝑆  𝑉
⃑ 𝑑𝐴⃗ = 0

𝜕
Momentum conservation: ⃑  𝑑 + ∫ 𝑉
𝐹𝑆 + 𝐹𝐵 = 𝜕𝑡 ∫𝐶𝑉 𝑉 ⃑ ⃑⃑⃑𝑉 𝑑𝐴⃗
𝐶𝑆

𝜕
Momentum conservation, scalar components: 𝐹𝑆𝑥 + 𝐹𝐵𝑥 = 𝜕𝑡 ∫𝐶𝑉 𝑢 𝑑 + ∫𝐶𝑆 𝑢 𝑉
⃑ 𝑑𝐴⃗

𝜕
𝐹𝑆𝑦 + 𝐹𝐵𝑦 = 𝜕𝑡 ∫𝐶𝑉 𝑣 𝑑 + ∫𝐶𝑆 𝑣 𝑉
⃑ 𝑑𝐴⃗

𝜕
𝐹𝑆𝑧 + 𝐹𝐵𝑧 = 𝜕𝑡 ∫𝐶𝑉 𝑤 𝑑 + ∫𝐶𝑆 𝑤 𝑉
⃑ 𝑑𝐴⃗

𝑃 𝑉2
Bernoulli equation: + + 𝑔𝑧 = constant
 2

b/2
b x

b/2

a/2 a/2
Rectangle; height b, width, a: A = ab, Ixx,C = ab3/12

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