September 16, 2024
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic
Equations and Inequalities
Ms. Lynde Amor P. Casayas
Objectives:
solves exponential and logarithmic equations
solves exponential and logarithmic inequalities
participate actively during the class discussion
Review:
Exponential Function Logarithmic Function
𝒙
𝟐
Exponential Equation Logarithmic Equation
𝒙
𝟐
Exponential Inequality Logarithmic Inequality
𝒙
𝟐
Rules on Exponents
Rules Illustration
Product Rule
Quotient Rule
Power-to-power Rule
Zero exponent Rule
Negative exponent Rule
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
Property of Equality
If two powers with the same base are equal, then their exponents must be equal.
For
if 𝒙 𝒚
and
then
Lesson Proper
Solving Exponential Equations
Example 1 Example 2
Given: Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Exponential Equations
Example 3
Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Exponential Equations
Example 4
Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Logarithmic Equations
Example 5 Example 6
Given: Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Logarithmic Equations
Example 7 Example 8
Given: Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Logarithmic Equations
Example 9
Given:
𝒚
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Inequalities
Property of Inequality
If 𝒙 𝒚 then
Property of Logarithmic Inequalities
If and 𝒃 𝟏 𝒃 𝟐 then 𝟏 𝟐
(reversed the inequality symbol)
If and 𝒃 𝟏 𝒃 𝟐 then 𝟏 𝟐
(retained the inequality symbol)
Lesson Proper
Solving Exponential Inequalities
Example 10 Example 11
Given: Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Exponential Inequalities
Example 12
Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Exponential Inequalities
Example 13
iven:
Lesson Proper
Solving Logarithmic Inequalities
Example 14.0
𝒚
𝒃
Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Logarithmic Inequalities
Example 14.1
𝒚
𝒃
Given:
Lesson Proper
Solving Logarithmic Inequalities
Example 15
𝒚
𝒃
Given:
Questions?
