Class XI Mathematics : Ch - 3 Trigonometric Functions Formulas
𝜋 180°
* Degree to Radian : 1° = radian * Radian to Degree : 1 radian =
180 𝜋
Trigonometry Table
Degree 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180° 270° 360°
Radian 0 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 3𝜋 2𝜋
6 4 3 2 2
sin 𝜃 0 1 1 √3 1 0 −1 0
2 √2 2
cos 𝜃 1 √3 1 1 0 −1 0 1
2 √2 2
tan 𝜃 0 1 1 √3 ∞ 0 ∞ 0
√3
cot 𝜃 ∞ √3 1 1 0 ∞ 0 ∞
√3
sec 𝜃 1 2 √2 2 ∞ −1 ∞ 1
√3
cosec 𝜃 ∞ 2 √2 2 1 ∞ −1 ∞
√3
Quadrant Rule
Rules : 1. If the Trigonometric Function lies in that Quadrant, then it is +𝑣𝑒 else −𝑣𝑒.
𝜋
2. If the angle is in the form of addition or subtraction with odd multiple of ,
2
then the Trigonometric Function changes
sin ⇆ cos
tan ⇆ cot
cosec ⇆ sec
Formulas
Even and Odd Functions
1. sin(−𝜃 ) = − sin 𝜃 2. cos(−𝜃 ) = cos 𝜃 3. tan(−𝜃 ) = − tan 𝜃
4. cosec(−𝜃) = − cosec 𝜃 5. sec(−𝜃 ) = sec 𝜃 6. cot(−𝜃 ) = − cot 𝜃
Sum and Difference of Two Angles
1. sin(𝑥 + 𝑦) = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦 2. sin(𝑥 − 𝑦) = sin 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − cos 𝑥 sin 𝑦
3. cos(𝑥 + 𝑦) = cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 − sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦 4. cos(𝑥 − 𝑦) = cos 𝑥 cos 𝑦 + sin 𝑥 sin 𝑦
tan 𝑥 + tan 𝑦 tan 𝑥 − tan 𝑦
5. tan(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 6. tan(𝑥 − 𝑦) =
1 − tan 𝑥 tan 𝑦 1+ tan 𝑥 tan 𝑦
cot 𝑥 cot 𝑦 − 1 cot 𝑥 cot 𝑦 + 1
7. cot(𝑥 + 𝑦) = 8. cot(𝑥 − 𝑦) =
cot 𝑦 + cot 𝑥 cot 𝑦 − cot 𝑥
Double Angles
2 tan 𝑥 2 tan 𝑥
1) sin 2𝑥 = 2 sin 𝑥 cos 𝑥 = 2) tan 2𝑥 =
1+tan2 𝑥 1−tan2 𝑥
1−tan2 𝑥
3) cos 2𝑥 = cos 2 𝑥 − sin2 𝑥 = 2 cos 2 𝑥 − 1 = 1 − 2 sin2 𝑥 =
1+tan2 𝑥
Triple Angles
1) sin 3𝑥 = 3 sin 𝑥 − 4 sin3 𝑥 2) cos 3𝑥 = 4 cos 3 𝑥 − 3 cos 𝑥
3 tan 𝑥−tan3 𝑥
3) tan 3𝑥 =
1−3 tan2 𝑥
Sum of Two Trigonometric Functions
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
1. sin 𝐶 + sin 𝐷 = 2 sin cos 2. sin 𝐶 − sin 𝐷 = 2 cos sin
2 2 2 2
𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷 𝐶+𝐷 𝐶−𝐷
3. cos 𝐶 + cos 𝐷 = 2 cos cos 4. cos 𝐶 − cos 𝐷 = −2 sin sin
2 2 2 2
Product of Two Trigonometric Functions
1) 2 cos 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = cos(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) + cos(𝐴 − 𝐵) 2) 2 sin 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = cos(𝐴 − 𝐵 ) − cos(𝐴 + 𝐵)
3) 2 sin 𝐴 cos 𝐵 = sin (𝐴 + 𝐵) + sin(𝐴 − 𝐵) 4) 2 cos 𝐴 sin 𝐵 = sin(𝐴 + 𝐵 ) − sin (𝐴 − 𝐵)
Domain and Range of Trigonometric Functions
or R
or R
or R
or R
or 𝑅 − (−1,1)
or 𝑅 − (−1,1)
