Created by T.
Madas
INTEGRATION
by substitution
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 1
Carry out the following integrations by substitution only.
∫
4 1 6 1 5
1. 4 x ( 2 x − 1) dx = ( 2 x − 1) + ( 2 x − 1) + C
6 5
∫
2x 1 1
2. dx = ( 2 x + 1) − ln 2 x + 1 + C
2x + 1 2 2
∫
−1 1
3. x ( 4 − x2 ) 2
dx = − ( 4 − x 2 ) 2 + C
∫
4x 1
4. 2
dx = ln 6 x 2 − 1 + C
6x −1 3
∫
4 1 6 1 5
5. x ( 3 x − 1) dx = ( 3x − 1) + ( 3x − 1) + C
54 45
∫
8x 1 3 1
6. dx = ( 4 x − 1) 2 + ( 4 x − 1) 2 + C
4x −1 3
∫
2 x2 2 1
7. dx = ( 2x 3
+ 1) 2 + C
2 x3 + 1 3
∫
4 − 3x
8. dx = 10ln x + 2 − 3 ( x + 2 ) + C
x+2
∫
4 x2 1 2 1
9. dx = ( 2 x − 1) + ( 2 x − 1) + ln 2 x − 1 + C
2x −1 4 2
∫
4x − 3 4 7
10. dx = ( 3 x − 4 ) + ln 3 x − 4 + C
3x − 4 9 9
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 2
Carry out the following integrations by substitution only.
∫
3 2 5 1 4
1. 6 x ( 3 x − 1) dx = ( 3x − 1) + ( 3x − 1) + C
15 6
∫
5x 1 1
2. dx = ( 5 x − 1) + ln 5 x − 1 + C
5x −1 5 5
∫
1 3
3. 3 x ( x 2 + 1) 2 dx = ( x 2 + 1) 2 + C
∫
3x 2 1
4. 3
dx = ln 2 x3 + 1 + C
2x +1 2
∫
5 1 6 1 7
5. x ( 2 x − 1) dx = ( 2 x − 1) + ( 2 x − 1) + C
24 28
∫
10 x 5 3 1
6. dx = (1 − 2 x ) 2 − 5 (1 − 2 x ) 2 + C
1 − 2x 3
∫
3x 4 3 1
7. dx = ( 2x 5
+ 1) 2 + C
2 x5 + 1 5
∫
1− x 3 1
8. dx = ln 1 + 2 x − (1 + 2 x ) + C
1+ 2x 4 4
∫
6 x2 3 2 9 27
9. dx = ( 2 x + 3) − ( 2 x + 3) + ln 2 x + 3 + C
2x + 3 8 2 4
∫
1 1
10. 1 1
dx = 4 x 2 − 1 + C
x 2 x 2 −1
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 3
Carry out the following integrations by substitution only.
∫
3 2 5 3 4
1. 10 x ( 5 x − 3) dx = ( 5 x − 3) + ( 5 x − 3) + C
25 10
∫
12 x
2. dx = 3 ( 2 x − 1) + 3ln 2 x − 1 + C
2x −1
∫
5 7
1 2
3. x ( x 2 − 1) 2 dx = ( x − 1) 2 + C
7
∫
5 x5 5
4. 6
dx = ln 2 x 6 + 7 + C
2x + 7 12
∫
4 2 5 1 6
5. 2 x (1 − 5 x ) dx = − (1 − 5 x ) + (1 − 5 x ) + C
125 75
∫
9x 9
6. dx = 4 x2 + 1 + C
2 4
4x + 1
∫
3x − 1 1 3 1 1
7. dx = ( 4 x − 1) 2 − ( 4 x − 1) 2 + C
4x −1 8 8
∫
1− 2x 5 2
8. dx = ln 1 + 3 x − (1 + 3 x ) + C
1 + 3x 9 9
∫
6x 2 3
9. 3 dx = 2ln 2 x 2 + 3 + C
2x + 3
2
∫
x2 4 5
10. dx = − 1 − 3x 2 + C
1 − 3x
5
2 15
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 4
Carry out the following integrations to the answers given, by using substitution only.
∫
2
4 1
1. 8 x ( 2 x − 1) dx =
0 15
∫
3x 10
2. dx = 1 + ln 2
2 3x − 5 3
∫
3
1
3. x (1 − x 2 ) 2 dx =
0 5
∫
4x
4. 2
dx = 2ln 2
0 x +1
∫
4 55808
5. 2 x ( 3x − 1) dx =
1 5
∫
6x
6. dx = 68
4 2x − 7
∫
x 1
7. dx =
0 9 − 5x 2 5
∫
5 − 2x
8. dx = 14ln 2 − 6
0 x +1
∫
5
10 x 2 ln 4 − 1
9. dx =
0 5x + 1 25
−1
∫
2
5x − 2 5 21 3
10. dx = + ln
−3 2x − 5 2 4 4
2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 5
Carry out the following integrations to the answers given, by using substitution only.
∫
2
4 243
1. 2 x ( 2 x − 3 ) dx =
0 20
∫
4x 1
2. dx = 2 − ln 3
0 4x +1 2
∫
9
2
3. x 2 (1 − x 3 ) 2 dx =
0 33
∫
12 x
4.
x2 + 9
dx = 12ln 53 ( )
0
∫
4 3569
5. 2 x ( 3x − 1) dx =
1 5
∫
6x 272
6. dx =
2 3x − 2 9
∫
x 1
7. dx =
0 16 − 7 x 2 7
∫
1 − 2x
8. dx = −2 − 7 ln 2
5 x−4
∫
3
9 x2 ln 4 − 1
9. dx =
0 3x + 1 6
∫
2
2x − 3 3
10. dx = (1 − ln 4 )
0 2x + 3 2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 6
Carry out the following integrations.
∫
x 2 3 1 2
1. dx = ( x + 1) 2 − 2 ( x + 1) 2 + C = ( x − 2 ) x + 1 + C
x +1 3 3
∫(
2x 1 −1 1 −2 4x +1
2. 3
dx = − ( 2 x + 1) + ( 2 x + 1) + C = − 2
+C
2 x + 1) 2 4 4 ( 2 x + 1)
∫
x
3. dx = x − ln x + 1 + C = x + 1 − ln x + 1 + C
x +1
∫
x 2 3 1 2
4. dx = ( x − 1) 2 + 2 ( x − 1) 2 + C = ( x + 2 ) x − 1 + C
x −1 3 3
∫
4x +1 11
5. dx = 2 x + ln 2 x − 5 + C
2x − 5 2
∫
x2 1 2 1 1 1 1 1
6. dx = ( 2 x − 1) + ( 2 x − 1) + ln 2 x − 1 + C = x 2 + x + ln 2 x − 1 + C
2x −1 16 4 8 4 4 8
∫
2x + 1 1
7. dx = ( 2 x − 1) + ln 2 x − 1 + C = x + ln 2 x − 1 + C
2x −1 2
∫
6x 3 1
8. dx = ( 2 x + 3) 2 − 9 ( 2 x + 3 ) 2 + C = 2 ( x − 3) 2 x + 3 + C
2x + 3
∫
3x − 1 3 11 3 11
9. dx = ( 2 x − 3) − ln 2 x + 3 + C = x − ln 2 x + 3 + C
2x + 3 4 4 2 4
∫
8x2 1 2
10. dx = − (1 − 2 x ) + 2 (1 − 2 x ) − ln 1 − 2 x + C = −2 x 2 − 2 x − ln 1 − 2 x + C
1 − 2x 2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 7
Carry out the following integrations using the substitutions given.
∫
2 5 2 3
1. x 1 − x dx = (1 − x ) 2 − (1 − x ) 2 + C Use u = 1 − x , or u = 1 − x
5 3
∫
6x 3 1
2. dx = ( 2 x + 1) 2 − 3 ( 2 x + 1) 2 + C Use u = 2 x + 1 , or u = 2 x + 1
2x + 1
∫
1
3. cos3 x dx = sin x − sin 3 x + C Use u = sin x
3
∫
1
4. sec 4 x dx = tan x + tan 3 x + C Use u = tan x
3
∫
1 1 x −2
5. dx = ln +C Use u = x
x ( x − 4) 2 x +2
∫
x2 + 9 3 x2 + 9 − 3
6. dx = x 2 + 9 + ln +C Use u = x 2 + 9
x 2 2
x +9 +3
∫
1 + cos x
7. dx = ln cos x − 1 + C Use u = cos x
sin x
∫
1
8.
1+ x − 2
(
dx = 2 x − 2 + 2ln 1 + x − 2 + C ) Use u = x − 2
∫
2 3
9. sec 2 x tan x 1 + tan x dx = ( 3 tan x − 2 )(1 + tan x ) 2 + C Use u = 1 + tan x
15
∫
9 3 x −1
10. dx = 3ln +C Use u = x
x ( 9 x − 1) 3 x +1
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 8
Carry out the following integrations.
∫
1
1. dx = 2 x − 4 ln 2 + x + C
2+ x
∫
x2 1 1 1 2 1 1
2. dx = − x ( x + 1) − ln 1 − 2 x = − (1 − 2 x ) + (1 − 2 x ) − ln 1 − 2 x + C
1− 2x 4 8 16 4 8
∫
3x 2 + 2 35
3.
4x +1
dx = 1
( 2
) 3 2 3
64 24 x − 12 x + 35 ln 4 x + 1 + C = 128 ( 4 x + 1) − 32 ( 4 x + 1) +
64
ln 4 x + 1
∫
4 − 3x 3 11
4. dx = − x + ln 2 x + 1 + C
2x + 1 2 4
∫
x +1
5. dx = x + 6 ln x − 5 + C
x−5
∫
x2 1
6. dx = x 2 + 2 x + 4 ln x − 2 + C
x−2 2
∫
1
7. dx = 2 x − 1 − 4 ln x −1 + 2 + C
2 + x −1
∫
x+4
8. dx = x + 8ln x − 4 + C
x−4
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 9
Carry out the following integrations.
∫
2 3
1. x x + 1 dx = ( 3x + 2 ) ( x + 1) +C
15
∫
x +1 33 2 2
2.
3
dx =
4
( x + 2 x + 3) + C
x2 + 2x + 3
∫
3x3 + 5 x 3
3. 2
dx = x 2 + ln x 2 + 1 + C
x +1 2
∫
2x +1 2 5
4. dx = x + ln 3 x − 1 + C
3x − 1 3 9
∫(
1 x +1 1
5. dx = − + C , use x − 1 =
x − 1) x 2 − 1 x −1 u
∫ 1+
4 x3 x 4 + 1
6. dx = x 4 − 2 x 4 + 1 + 2 ln 1 + x 4 + 1 + C
4
x +1
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 10
Carry out the following integrations to the answers given.
∫(
2
x 1 3
1. 2
dx = + ln
0 2 − x) 3 4
∫(
x 2 + ln 27
2. 2
dx =
1 2 x − 1) 12
∫
x+2 17
3. dx =
0 4x +1 6
36
∫
1
4. dx = ln16
0 x ( x +2 )
3
∫
2 x 9
5. dx = −
−6 4 − 2x 2
∫(
x +1
6. 3 dx = 2
1 2 x − 1) 2
∫
x 1 1
7. dx = + ln 3
2 2x −1 6 4
3
∫
x2 652
8. dx =
−1 x+2 15
∫
2 4x 20
9. dx =
1 2x −1 3
∫(
x 1
10. 2
dx = − + ln 2
0 1+ x) 2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 11
Carry out the following integrations to the answers given.
∫
116
1. x x + 1 dx =
0 15
∫
6 x3
2.
0 x2 + 1
(
dx = 4 1 + 5 )
0
∫
x2 1
3. dx = − + ln 2
−1 1 − x 2
100
∫
1
4. dx = 40 ln 2 − 20
0 20 − x
∫
4 1
5. 2 x 1 − 4 x dx =
0 30
∫
2 5 107
6. sin x cos x (1 + sin x ) dx =
0 14
∫
x2 356
7. dx =
2 x −1 15
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
Question 12
Carry out the following integrations to the answers given.
∫
x2 π
1. dx = − 1 , use x = 2sin θ
0 4− x 2 2
∫
1 1
2. dx =
4
( )
3 − 1 , use x = 2 cos θ
1 x2 4 − x2
∫
1 1
3. dx = (π + 2 ) , use x = tan θ
2 2 8
0 (1 + x )
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
∫
1 1
4.
2 2
dx =
2
( )
3 − 2 , use x = secθ
2 x x −1
∫
4
1 π 3
5. dx = , use x = sin θ
3 − 4 x2 6 2
0
∫(
1 1 1
6. 3 dx = , use x = tan θ
2 3
0
1 + 3x 2 2
)
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
∫
1 π
7. dx = , use x = 2 sin θ
0 2 − x2 4
∫
2 1 π 3 3
8. 2
dx = , use x = tan θ
0 4x + 3 36 2
∫(
1 3
9. 3 dx = , use x = 2sin θ
12
0
4− x )
2 2
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
∫
x2 − 1 π
10. dx = 3 − 1 − , use x = cosecθ
x 12
2
∫
1 π 3 2
11. dx = , use x = sin θ
0 4 − 3x 2 9 3
3
x2
∫
π
12. 2
dx = 3 − 1 − , use x = tan θ
1 x +1 12
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
∫
1
13. 16 − x 2 dx =
3
( )
4π + 6 3 , use x = 4sin θ
0
∫(
1 1 2
14. 3
dx = , use x = tan θ
8 3
0 3x 2 + 4 ) 2
∫
8π 3 4
15. 16 − 3 x 2 dx = + 2 , use x = sin θ
0 9 3
Created by T. Madas
Created by T. Madas
∫(
27 π 1
16. dx = + , use x = 3 tan θ
2 2 8 4
0
9+ x )
Created by T. Madas
