Class 11 Mathematics Formula Sheet
Sets
n(A union B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A intersection B)
Subset: A is a subset of A
Union: A union A = A
Intersection: A intersection A = A
Relations and Functions
Domain, Codomain, Range definitions.
Function types: one-one, onto, bijection.
Trigonometric Functions
sin^2(x) + cos^2(x) = 1
1 + tan^2(x) = sec^2(x)
1 + cot^2(x) = csc^2(x)
sin(180 degrees - x) = sin x
cos(180 degrees - x) = -cos x
Principle of Mathematical Induction
Step 1: Prove P(k).
Step 2: Assume P(m) is true.
Step 3: Prove P(m+1) is true.
Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
i = sqrt(-1), i^2 = -1
z = x + i*y
Conjugate of z = x - i*y
Quadratic formula: x = [-b ± sqrt(b^2-4ac)] / 2a
Linear Inequalities
When multiplying/dividing by negative, reverse the inequality sign.
Permutations and Combinations
Class 11 Mathematics Formula Sheet
Permutation P(n,r) = n! / (n - r)!
Combination C(n,r) = n! / (r! * (n - r)!)
Binomial Theorem
T(r+1) = nCr * a^(n-r) * b^r
(x + a)^n = sum of nCr * x^(n-r) * a^r from r=0 to n
Sequences and Series
AP nth term: a + (n-1)d
Sum of AP: S_n = n/2 * (2a + (n-1)d)
Sum of GP: S_n = a*(1 - r^n)/(1 - r) if r not equal to 1
Straight Lines
Slope m = tan(theta)
Equation: y = mx + c
Two-point form: (y - y1)/(x - x1) = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
Conic Sections
Circle: (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2
Parabola: y^2 = 4a*x
Ellipse: (x^2/a^2) + (y^2/b^2) = 1
Hyperbola: (x^2/a^2) - (y^2/b^2) = 1
Introduction to Three Dimensional Geometry
Distance between points: sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2 + (z2 - z1)^2)
Section formula: (m*x2 + n*x1)/(m+n) etc.
Limits and Derivatives
lim x -> 0 of (sin x)/x = 1
derivative of x^n = n*x^(n-1)
derivative of sin x = cos x
derivative of cos x = -sin x
Class 11 Mathematics Formula Sheet
Mathematical Reasoning
Statements, Converse, Contrapositive.
Logical connectives: AND, OR, NOT
Statistics
Mean = sum of (frequency * value) divided by sum of frequencies
Variance = sum of (frequency * (value - mean)^2) divided by sum of frequencies
Probability
P(E) = number of favorable outcomes divided by total number of outcomes