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Dbms Commands

The document details a series of SQL commands executed by a user to create and manipulate database tables and records. It includes user creation, granting privileges, inserting data, and querying the database. The final output shows the structure and contents of the tables created, along with various SQL operations performed.

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V7 SHINOBI
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3 views7 pages

Dbms Commands

The document details a series of SQL commands executed by a user to create and manipulate database tables and records. It includes user creation, granting privileges, inserting data, and querying the database. The final output shows the structure and contents of the tables created, along with various SQL operations performed.

Uploaded by

V7 SHINOBI
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

SQL> connect sys/sys as sysdba;

Connected.
SQL> create user CS2205032 identified by CS2205032;

User created.

SQL> grant all privileges to CS2205032;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> connect CS2205032;


Enter password:
ERROR:
ORA-01005: null password given; logon denied

Warning: You are no longer connected to ORACLE.


SQL> connect CS2205032;
Enter password:
Connected.
SQL> SELECT user from dual;

USER
------------------------------
CS2205032

SQL> SELECT sysdate from dual;

SYSDATE
---------
11-JAN-24

SQL> SELECT user, sysdate from dual;

USER SYSDATE
------------------------------ ---------
CS2205032 11-JAN-24

SQL> SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-mm-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;

USER TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD
------------------------------ -------------------
CS2205032 11-01-2024 [Link]

SQL> SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;

USER TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYYH
------------------------------ -----------------------------
CS2205032 11-jan-2024 [Link]

SQL> SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;

USER TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYYH
------------------------------ -----------------------------
CS2205032 11-Jan-2024 [Link]
SQL> CREATE TABLE sample032 (Roll VARCHAR2(7), Gender CHAR(1), Name VARCHAR2(15), CGPA
NUMBER(4,2));

Table created.

SQL> DESC sample032;


Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ROLL VARCHAR2(7)
GENDER CHAR(1)
NAME VARCHAR2(15)
CGPA NUMBER(4,2)

SQL> SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;

USER TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYYH
------------------------------ -----------------------------
CS2205032 11-Jan-2024 [Link]

SQL> INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('&Roll', '&Gender', '&Name', &CGPA);


Enter value for roll: 2205032
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for name: Dipanshu Modi
Enter value for cgpa: 8.63
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('&Roll', '&Gender', '&Name', &CGPA)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('2205032', 'M', 'Dipanshu Modi', 8.63)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 2205053
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for name: Priyank
Enter value for cgpa: 8.5
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('&Roll', '&Gender', '&Name', &CGPA)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('2205053', 'M', 'Priyank', 8.5)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 2205227
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for name: Pratham
Enter value for cgpa: 9.9
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('&Roll', '&Gender', '&Name', &CGPA)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('2205227', 'M', 'Pratham', 9.9)

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM sample032


2
SQL> SELECT * FROM sample032;

ROLL G NAME CGPA


------- - --------------- ----------
2205032 M Dipanshu Modi 8.63
2205053 M Priyank 8.5
2205227 M Pratham 9.9

SQL> SELECT * FROM sample032 WHERE cgpa < 9;

ROLL G NAME CGPA


------- - --------------- ----------
2205032 M Dipanshu Modi 8.63
2205053 M Priyank 8.5

SQL> SELECT * FROM sample032 WHERE cgpa < 9 and gender = 'F';

no rows selected

SQL> INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('&Roll', '&Gender', '&Name', &CGPA);


Enter value for roll: 2205234
Enter value for gender: F
Enter value for name: Binita
Enter value for cgpa: 8.7
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('&Roll', '&Gender', '&Name', &CGPA)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES ('2205234', 'F', 'Binita', 8.7)

1 row created.

SQL> SELECT * FROM sample032 WHERE cgpa < 9 and lower(gender) = 'f';

ROLL G NAME CGPA


------- - --------------- ----------
2205234 F Binita 8.7

SQL> DROP TABLE sample032;

Table dropped.

SQL> CREATE TABLE sample (roll VARCHAR2(10) PRIMARY KEY, name VARCHAR2(20));

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('&roll', '&name');


Enter value for roll: 1001
Enter value for name: Dips
old 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('&roll', '&name')
new 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('1001', 'Dips')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 1002
Enter value for name: Yashu
old 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('&roll', '&name')
new 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('1002', 'Yashu')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 1003
Enter value for name: Molu
old 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('&roll', '&name')
new 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('1003', 'Molu')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 1004
Enter value for name:
old 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('&roll', '&name')
new 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('1004', '')

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll:
Enter value for name: Trayambak
old 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('&roll', '&name')
new 1: INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('', 'Trayambak')
INSERT INTO sample VALUES ('', 'Trayambak')
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01400: cannot insert NULL into ("CS2205032"."SAMPLE"."ROLL")

SQL> SELECT * FROM sample;

ROLL NAME
---------- --------------------
1001 Dips
1002 Yashu
1003 Molu
1004

SQL> DESC sample;


Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ROLL NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
NAME VARCHAR2(20)

SQL> drop table sample;

Table dropped.

SQL> CREATE TABLE sample032 (Roll NUMBER(8) PRIMARY KEY, Name VARCHAR2(20), Gender
CHAR(1), Age NUMBER(3), CGPA NUMBER(4,2));

Table created.

SQL> INSERT INTO sample032 (&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa);


Enter value for roll: 2205032
Enter value for name: Dipanshu
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for age: 19
Enter value for cgpa: 8.63
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 (&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 (2205032, 'Dipanshu', 'M', 19, 8.63)
INSERT INTO sample032 (2205032, 'Dipanshu', 'M', 19, 8.63)
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00928: missing SELECT keyword

SQL> INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa);


Enter value for roll: 2205032
Enter value for name: Dipanshu
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for age: 19
Enter value for cgpa: 8.63
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(2205032, 'Dipanshu', 'M', 19, 8.63)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 2205053
Enter value for name: Priyank
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for age: 20
Enter value for cgpa: 8.5
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(2205053, 'Priyank', 'M', 20, 8.5)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 22052854
Enter value for name: Shikhar
Enter value for gender: F
Enter value for age: 19
Enter value for cgpa: 8.93
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(22052854, 'Shikhar', 'F', 19, 8.93)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 2205227
Enter value for name: Pratham
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for age: 19
Enter value for cgpa: 9.9
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(2205227, 'Pratham', 'M', 19, 9.9)

1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 2205009
Enter value for name: Aditya
Enter value for gender: M
Enter value for age: 19
Enter value for cgpa: 8.78
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(2205009, 'Aditya', 'M', 19, 8.78)
1 row created.

SQL> /
Enter value for roll: 2205046
Enter value for name: Khushi
Enter value for gender: F
Enter value for age: 19
Enter value for cgpa: 8.67
old 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(&roll, '&name', '&gender', &age, &cgpa)
new 1: INSERT INTO sample032 VALUES(2205046, 'Khushi', 'F', 19, 8.67)

1 row created.

SQL> DESC sample032;


Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------
ROLL NOT NULL NUMBER(8)
NAME VARCHAR2(20)
GENDER CHAR(1)
AGE NUMBER(3)
CGPA NUMBER(4,2)

SQL> SELECT * FROM sample032;

ROLL NAME G AGE CGPA


---------- -------------------- - ---------- ----------
2205032 Dipanshu M 19 8.63
2205053 Priyank M 20 8.5
22052854 Shikhar F 19 8.93
2205227 Pratham M 19 9.9
2205009 Aditya M 19 8.78
2205046 Khushi F 19 8.67

6 rows selected.

SQL> SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;


SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;
;

SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') fromSELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-


yyyy hh:mi:ss') from d
SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;
SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') SELECT user,
to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyy SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-SELECT user,
to_char(sysdateSELECT user,SELECT user,SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from
dual; ECT user, to_char SELECT user, to_char(sysSELECT user,SELECT user, to_SELECT user,
to_SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-MoSELECT user, to_char(sysSELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-
Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss'SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual; SELECT user,
to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual; ate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;
har(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual; er, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from
dual; SELECT user,USERchar(sysdate, 'dd-Mo TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYYH SELECT
user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;
------------------------------ -----------------------------(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;
CS2205032 11-Jan-2024 [Link], to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;
SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;
SQL> SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual; 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from
dual;
USER TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYYH
------------------------------ -----------------------------
CS2205032 11-Jan-2024 [Link]

SQL> SELECT user, to_char(sysdate, 'dd-Mon-yyyy hh:mi:ss') from dual;

USER TO_CHAR(SYSDATE,'DD-MON-YYYYH
------------------------------ -----------------------------
CS2205032 11-Jan-2024 [Link]

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